Yintoni iliwa kwaye yenziwa njani?

Xa sithetha ngewa, sibhekisa kwingozi yejografi ebonakala ngokuthambeka. Olu hlobo lokwakheka lunokufumaneka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, kwimimandla yeentaba okanye kwiindonga zemilambo. Baninzi abasaziyo ukuba yintoni iliwa, indlela abunjwe ngayo okanye iindidi ezinokufunyanwa, yiyo loo nto silapha, ukubacacisela.

Ayimangalisi into yokuba ezi ngozi zejografi zijongwe, kuba xa sele uphambi okanye ungaphezulu kwenye yazo, ziyakwazi ukukhuthaza iimvakalelo neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo., uziva umncinane phambi kokungenasiphelo okungako. Ukuze ukwazi ukuvusa olu hlobo lwemvakalelo, siya kuphinda sibize amanye amawa esinokuwafumana eYurophu kwaye afanele ukutyelelwa.

Yintoni iliwa?

Inokuba njani ngenye indlela, siza kuqala esi sithuba ngokuchaza ukuba yintoni ingqikelelo yeliwa. Sithetha ngeengozi zejografi eziveliswe lukhukuliseko. Ngokubanzi, zineemilo zamatye ezixhathisayo ezithe nkqo okanye ezithe nkqo. Amawa awaqambayo ngamathambeka anamatye ahlabayo emhlabeni. Olu hlobo lwamawa lwenziwa ngenxa yeentshukumo zomhlaba okanye iimpazamo zetectonic.

Ukongeza kumawa kwiindawo zeentaba, sinokuzifumana kufuphi nolwandle okanye nakwiindonga zemilambo ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli gama linxulunyaniswa neendonga zamatye ezibekwe ecaleni kwendawo yonxweme.

Ezi ntlobo zeengozi zejografi zingasetyenziselwa ukuziqhelanisa nemidlalo egqithisileyo efana neparagliding okanye ukutsiba ngeparashute, ukutsibela emanzini, ukunyuka eludongeni lwengxondorha okanye imidlalo eqhelekileyo. njengokuhamba intaba. Ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lwemidlalo egqithisileyo ekhankanyiweyo, kufuneka babe ngabantu abaziingcali kwaye bahlale beyenza ngezinto ezaneleyo nezikhuselekileyo.

Enziwa njani amawa?

Sele sisazi ukuba yintoni iliwa, ngoko lixesha lokufumanisa ukuba injani na inkqubo yokwakheka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amawa akhiwa yisenzo sezinto zendalo. Ezi ziganeko sithetha ngazo zinceda ekubunjweni kwazo ukusuka kumsebenzi we-tectonic. Njengoko sonke sisazi, umhlaba wenziwe ngamacwecwe amakhulu anokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwimeko apho amacwecwe amabini adibana kwindawo efanayo, uxinzelelo luyenziwa lubangela ukuba enye okanye zombini iiplati zihambe phezulu, okubangela intaba okanye i-cliff.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwakheka kwawo kungenxa yokhukuliseko kunye neenkqubo zemozulu, oko kukuthi, ngenxa yesenzo sezinto ezithile zendalo ezifana nemvula okanye umoya., nto leyo ebangela ukuba amatye aqhekeke kancinci kancinci. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, kulapho olu hlobo lokhukuliseko luchaphazeleka kakhulu ngenxa yemimoya ebhudla ngamandla namaza amakhulu.

Xa oku kukhukuliseka kusenzeka ematyeni, zikhupha amasuntswana amancinci abizwa ngokuba yintlenga okanye i-alluvium aze aphelele emazantsi olwandle aze atsalwe kukuhamba kwamaza.. Kwimeko yeengxondorha kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, zitsalwa yimisinga yemilambo okanye ngumoya. Amatye amakhulu, abangela okwaziwayo ukuba athethe kwaye agqibe ukufumba xa efika emazantsi amatye.

Zimbini iindidi zamawa ezinokwahlulwa, ezisebenzayo ezo zezo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinzulu zamanzi kwaye zibethelwa ngamandla amaza. namawa ayisebenzi, ezizezo zenziwe kwiindawo ezinesanti, oko kukuthi, zikude kakhulu nommandla wonxweme.

Iimpawu zeliwa

Sifika kwicandelo lesithathu elibalulekileyo ukuze sazi yonke into enxulumene namawa. Siza kukuchazela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zamawa ahlukeneyo esinokuzifumana. kwimephu yehlabathi jikelele.

• Ezi ngozi zejografi ikakhulu Zenziwe ngelitye likalikalika, idolomite kunye nelitye lesanti. Zizinto ezintathu ekunzima ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza
• Kwiingxondorha ezininzi, siya kufumana umphakamo ophezulu kunye nethambeka elithe nca kakhulu elidla ngokuphela kwithambeka elincinane noko.
• Zivela ngenxa yotshintsho kwiimpawu zamatye ezenza olu kwakheka komhlaba okanye ngeentshukumo zamacwecwe phantsi komhlaba
• Kukho amawa apho iimeko zokuphila zezityalo zingekho, ngoko abavumelani nezo meko. Kwabanye, okuchaseneyo kwenzeka, ukukwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo
• Ukuqulunqwa kwayo kungenxa yenkqubo eqhubekayo yokukhukuliseka kunye nokubola yeeminerali kunye namatye enza eliwa
• Iintlenga zamawa ziyaqhawuka kwinkqubo yokhukuliseko kwaye, ziphelela emazantsi olwandle, athi kamva atsalwe ngamaza
• La Isiseko samawa sivame ukugqunywa kukuqokelelana kwamatye eziye zawa ngokuhamba kwexesha

Eminye yezinto ezinomdla kolu kwakheka kukuba, uninzi lwazo lwayilwa yimikhenkce, inkitha enkulu yomkhenkce eyagubungela iindawo ezinkulu zesijikelezi-langa ngeXesha Lomkhenkce.. Amawa amaninzi adume ngokudala imimangaliso yendalo efana neengxangxasi. Amanye amawa amakhulu esinawo ehlabathini akabonakali ngokupheleleyo ehlabathini, kodwa aphantsi kwamanzi.

IiCliffs eYurophu ekufuneka undwendwele

Kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, sineentlobo ngeentlobo zamawa ukuba unomdla wokuwatyelela kufuneka nje uzazise ngawo. Ekubeni singenakuthetha ngayo nganye kuzo, siza kucacisa ezo sifanele sizincome.

ICliff yaseLos Gigantes - eSpain

Ayinakuba ngaphantsi, kwaye saqala ngommangaliso esinawo kwilizwe lethu, iliwa laseLos Gigantes. Ukwakhiwa kwamatye e-volcanic afunyenwe kunxweme lwesiqithi saseTenerife, ngakumbi ngakumbi kwidolophu yaseSantiago de El Teide. Kukho esiqithini, abayibiza ngokuba ziindonga zesihogo, iindawo zayo eziphezulu ziphakathi kwe-300 kunye ne-600 yeemitha.

Preikestolen evela eRyfylke - eNorway

Ukuba ucinga ukuthatha uhambo oluya kwiiFjords zaseNorway, ukumisa kweliwa kungaphezulu kokunyanzeliswa. Sithetha ngokwakhiwa kwamatye ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-600 ukuphakama kwi-Lysefjord fjord. Elinye lawona mawa aphezulu onxweme emhlabeni kwaye amkela amawaka abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le.

IiCliffs zikaMoher-Ireland

Amawa anomtsalane onokuwafumana kwidolophu yaseBurren, eIreland. Iikhilomitha ezisibhozo zamawa angaphezu kwama-200 eemitha ukuphakamaa. Zilumkele iimpepho zomoya zobuqhophololo, ngoko ke abo bafuna ukugoba babone indlela ulwandle olugquma ngayo phantsi kwalo, mabalale phantsi emgangathweni walo. Ukusuka kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yolu kwakheka unokukroba iGalway Bay kunye neeNtaba zeMaumturk.

Unxweme olwaphukileyo – eCantabria

Omnye umboniso wendalo esinokuyonwabela kwilizwe lethu yiLa Costa Quebrada, eyinxalenye yonxweme lwaseCantabrian, kwaye iyamangalisa. Iyonke yeekhilomitha ezingama-20 eziqala kwiindawo ezinesanti zaseLiencres kwaye ziya kwipeninsula yaseLa Magdalena.

Gásadalur Cliff – eDenmark

Idolophu eselunxwemeni ebekwe kwisiqithi saseVágar, idolophu emi kwelinye lawona mawa anomtsalane esinokuwafumana eYurophu kwaye oko, kujonge ngaselwandle. Enkosi kulwakhiwo lwetonela, ukufikelela kweli litye kuyenzeka ukusukela kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo oku bekungacingeki.

Amawa aseAval - eFransi

Unokuwonwabela lo mbono mhle wendalo ukuba uya kumantla onxweme lwaseNormandy. Ukusuka kwidolophu yase-Étretat, ungahamba ngendlela ukonwabela iimbono kwaye ucinge ngokudala ukhukuliseko lomoya nolwandle kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo ematyeni.

IPunta de San Lorenzo – ePortugal

EMadeira, ayingomahlathi ayo anomtsalane kuphela, imbonakalo yomhlaba okanye ukutya okugqamayo, kodwa sikwafumana eliwa limangalisayo likulwandle lweAtlantiki kwaye onokuthi uhambe ngeendlela ezincinci ezinikwe amandla. ILa Punta de San Lorenzo, yindawo ebukekayo kwaye likhaya lezityalo ezahlukeneyo, kunye neentaka kunye neentini zemonki.

Boniface - eFransi

Imbonakalo ye-panoramic yalo mhlaba iyingqayizivele ngokwenene kwaye yinto eshiya wonke umntu oyindwendwelayo evule umlomo.. I-Bonifacio, i-commune yaseFransi ebekwe kwi-peninsula encinci kwaye ijikelezwe ngamawa. Amawa amhlophe angabonakali kuphela ngokungafaniyo kunye nezakhiwo, kodwa kunye nohlaza lwezityalo. Umbono ofanele ukunconywa kuba unika imvakalelo yokuba izindlu ezisekupheleni kweliwa ziya kuwela elwandle.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukupapashwa kwethu, kuyo ukwazile ukufunda ukuba yintoni na iliwa, indlela eyenziwe ngayo kunye nezinye zeempawu zayo eziphambili. Ngoku okuseleyo kukukhuthaza ukuba undwendwele amanye amawa esiwakhankanyileyo kwaye wonwabele olu kwakheka sishiywe nguMama weNdalo ukuze sikwazi ukuncoma amandla abo amakhulu kunye neemilo ezinomtsalane.