Ngaba uyazi yintoni FTA? Ukuba oku akunjalo, siyakumema ukuba ujonge eli nqaku apho uya kufumana zonke iinkcukacha malunga nesi sihloko esinomdla kakhulu.
Zonke iinkcukacha
Yintoni i-TLC?
Isivumelwano okanye isivumelwano sokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo okanye eyaziwayo phantsi kwe-acronym ye-FTA ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwekhontrakthi yamazwe amabini okanye yamazwe ngamazwe ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ukuze ikwazi ukwenza indawo yorhwebo lwamahhala phakathi kwamazwe asebenzisanayo.
Kungelo xesha apho kweli nqaku sikumema ukuba wazi nganye nganye yezona nkcukacha zinomdla malunga ¿Yintoni i-TLC kunye nokuninzi?
Yintoni eyaziwa ngokuba yi-TLC?
Njengoko sesichazile ngaphambili, eso sivumelwano samazwe amabini okanye samazwe ngamazwe esisebenza ngokungqinelana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe saziwa ngokuba sisivumelwano sokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo okanye isivumelwano ukuze ngale ndlela, ikwazi ukuvelisa indawo yorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo asebenzisana nawo.
Kungoko kuye kwabhengezwa iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zezivumelwano zorhwebo, oko kukuthi, amazwe amabini kunye namazwe amaninzi. Kwelinye icala, izivumelwano zokurhweba phakathi kwamazwe amabini ziya kuveliswa ngeli xesha amazwe amabini avumelana ngokunyenyisa izithintelo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo ukuze ngale ndlela kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa ngalinye lamathuba oshishino.
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya
Ukongeza koku kuchazwe ngasentla, zonke izivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe aziyonto ngaphandle kwezivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amathathu nangaphezulu kwaye, kwelinye icala, zijika zibe zezona zinzima kakhulu ukuthetha-thethana kunye nokuvumelana. Ngokufanayo, ii-FTAs, eziluhlobo lwesivumelwano sorhwebo, zilawula ukumisela imirhumo kunye namalungelo ilizwe ekufuneka liwanyanzele ekuthengisweni kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle nangaphandle ngenjongo eyodwa yokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa imiqobo yorhwebo.
Ngale ndlela, kulula ngokupheleleyo ukukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokunjalo, ezo zivumelwano, ngokubanzi, zithande ukuba “gqalisela kwisahluko esimisela unyango olukhethekileyo lwamaxabiso”, nangona kunjalo, nabo bayatyekela "kubandakanya amagatya okulungelelaniswa kwezorhwebo kunye nokwenziwa kwemithetho kwimimandla efana notyalo-mali, ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ukuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente, imigangatho yobugcisa, kunye nemiba yococeko kunye ne-phytosanitary".
Yintoni i-TLC? Ukwahlula Okubalulekileyo
Kuyaziwa ukuba ulwahlulo olubaluleke ngokwenene luye lwenziwa lwaziwa phakathi kweemanyano zerhafu kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo, kulapho ke kuzo zombini iindidi zeeblocs izivumelwano zangaphakathi zenziwa zaziwa ukuba zinamaqela aqukumbelayo ukuze akhulule kwaye aququzelele urhwebo. phakathi kwabo.
Ngokubhekiselele kumahluko, ubalulekile phakathi kweminye imibutho yerhafu kunye nemimandla yorhwebo olukhululekileyo, le yindlela abajongana ngayo necandelo ngalinye. Ngelixa i-custom bond ifuna ukuba onke amaqela aseke kwaye agcine imirhumo efanayo yangaphandle ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo namazwe angengomalungu, oku kungenxa yokuba amaqela kummandla othile arhweba ngokukhululekileyo ngokwenene kwaye akakho phantsi kwemfuneko enjalo.
Ukongeza koku ngasentla, yindawo yokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kweerhafu zangaphandle ezihlala zihambelana, ukuze kupheliswe umngcipheko okhoyo kwi-diversion yorhwebo, apho amaqela angamkela inkqubo yemithetho ekhethiweyo yemvelaphi.
Yintoni i-TLC?: Los Imiba yezoQoqosho yeZiVumelwano zoRhwebo lwaMahla
Ukuqwalasela yintoni i-TLC, Lixesha elilungileyo lokwazi ukuba zeziphi imiba yoQoqosho ehambelanayo yeSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululwa? Kungenxa yoko le nto siye sathatha ixesha elifunekayo ukuze emva koko senze uphando olunzulu malunga nesihloko kwaye ngaloo ndlela, unokwazi zonke iinkcukacha.
#1 Uphambuko kunye nokudala uRhwebo
Ngokubanzi, uPhambuka kuRhwebo luthetha ukuba i-FTA iyakwazi ukuphambukisa urhwebo ukusuka kwabona baboneleli bangaphandle kommandla ukuya kwabona basebenza kancinci kwindawo enye.
#2 Yintoni i-TLC?: Ii-FTAs njengempahla yoluntu
Kwelinye icala, kukhankanyiwe ukuba iingcali zezoqoqosho ziye zavavanya ukuba i-FTAs ilawula kangakanani na ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengempahla yoluntu, kwindawo yokuqala ukugxila kwinto ephambili ye-FTAs engeyonto ngaphandle kwenkqubo iinkundla ezihlangeneyo ezisebenza njengabalamli kwiingxabano zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Zinokufumaneka njani izinto ezikhethwayo kwisakhelo seFTA?
Ukongeza kokudibana Yintoni i-TLC? Akukhathazi ukwazi ukuba ukhetho lunokufunyanwa njani kwisakhelo se-FTA? Yiyo loo nto, ngokungafaniyo nomanyano lwerhafu, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeFTA zingenayo imirhumo efanayo yangaphandle, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isebenzisa imirhumo eyahlukeneyo kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo ngokubhekiselele kwabo bangengomalungu.
Olo phawu ludala ukuba kungenzeka ukuba abo bangengomalungu basenakho ukusebenzisa ukhetho lweFTA, ngaloo ndlela bangene kwimarike ngeyona ntlawulo iphantsi yangaphandle. Umngcipheko ochaziweyo ufuna ukuqaliswa kwemigaqo ukuze kumiselwe iimveliso ezinokuthi zifumaneke kwizinto ezikhethwayo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-FTA, ibe yimfuneko enokuthi ivele xa kusekwe naluphi na umanyano lwerhafu.
Zisebenza njani iiDatabases?
I-database ehambelana nezivumelwano zorhwebo ezinikezelwa yiMaphu yokuFikelela kwiMakethi ye-ITC, inikwe ukuba kukho amakhulu ezivumelwano zamahhala namhlanje ezisebenzayo kwaye kwinkqubo yothethathethwano, kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani kunye nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo bahlale benolwazi lwaloo meko.
Kwelinye icala, uthotho lweedipozithi zezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla ezikhoyo kwinqanaba lesizwe, lengingqi okanye lamazwe ngamazwe ziyabhengezwa.
Ngokukwanjalo, ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo kugcino lwedatha kwisivumelwano sorhwebo lwasimahla kwiLatin America elungiselelwe umbulelo kwiLatin American Integration Association okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ALADI, esi sisiseko sedatha sigcinwe sibulela kwiZiko loManyano lweNgingqi yaseAsia okanye ekwaziwa njenge-ARIC. enika ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nezivumelwano zamazwe aseAsia.
Ngokunjalo, i-portal malunga nothethathethwano kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla zeManyano yaseYurophu zenzeka phakathi kolo didi. Ekugqibeleni, kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, kukhululwe i-database ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ngokwenene, ezinokufikelela ngokukhululekileyo eziphuhliswe yiminye imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kwiinkokeli zezopolitiko kunye nenkampani nganye.
Okokugqibela, sinethemba lokuba lonke ulwazi ekwabelwana ngalo kweli nqaku lube luncedo olukhulu ukuze ukwazi ukwazi zonke iinkcukacha ezinomdla kakhulu. Yintoni i-TLC?
Ukuba ulwazi ekwabelwana ngalo kweli nqaku beluluncedo olukhulu kuwe, siyakumema ukuba ujonge le yenye Iindlela zokuxabisa izithethe eMexico