Enye yeentsika ezisisiseko kwinkcubeko yelizwe lunqulo.. Wambi amazwe ehlabathi abelane kungekuphela nje amasiko kodwa abelane nohlobo olufanayo lonqulo nezithethe. Abo bona, kwelinye icala, baqhelisela iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, izithethe, izithethe neenkolelo zabo, nabo bahlukile.
Kwiposti yanamhlanje Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ejikeleza ihlabathi, siza kuhlalutya ukuba yintoni inkolo, imbali yayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zonqulo ezikhoyo kulo mhlaba.. Sisihloko abantu abaninzi abangasaziyo ngenxa yolwazi olungachananga, kwaye lunokuba nomdla kakhulu.
Iinkolelo ezahlukeneyo zonqulo zinempembelelo enkulu kuluntu nakwinkcubeko yelizwe. Njengoko siye saphawula, ngamnye kubo unegalelo elithile ekuthembekeni kwayo ngoko ke enze okanye acinge ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iinkcubekoKuxhomekeka ekubeni sithetha ngobuKristu, ubuProtestanti, okanye ubuKatolika, kuya kubakho ingcamango okanye ingcamango eyahlukileyo ngesihloko okanye esinye.
Yintoni inkolo?
Kweli candelo siza kushukuxa umba wenkolo, sifunde into eyiyo neentlobo ngeentlobo zeenkolo ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Inkolo ichazwa njengeseti yeenkolelo, ukuziphatha kunye nemilinganiselo yenkcubeko, kunye nokuziphatha kunye nentlalontle. Ngezi nkolelo kunye nokuziphatha, uluntu lwezenkolo lunxulunyaniswa nengcwele kunye nobuthixo.
Nganye yeenkolo ezikhoyo namhlanje kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu, zakhiwe ngeseti yemigaqo, iinkolelo kunye nezenzo. Konke oku kusekelwe kwimibuzo enento yokwenza nobukho, ukuziphatha kunye nokomoya.
Ngayo yonke loo nto, inkolo iba yindlela yokuphila kubalandeli bayo ebanceda kwiimeko ezimbi, xa bekholelwa ukuba yonke into ayihambanga kakuhle. Ukuziphatha kakuhle kunye nokulandela izikhokelo ezibekwe yinkonzo nganye kukubonelela ngokhuseleko ngaphambi kwamaxesha anzima, kunye nentsingiselo yobomi kunye nenkcazo yokufa.
Kugxilwe kwintsingiselo ye-etymological yengqikelelo yenkolo, izindululo ezibini zinikezelwe. Eyokuqala ithi inkolo Ivela kwisiLatini unqulo, yona isuka kwisenzi unqulo intsingiselo yayo inxulunyaniswe no "bophelela" kunye "nokubopha". Ke ngoko, inkolo iqondwa ngokwesi siphakamiso sentsingiselo njengekhonkco phakathi kwabantu kunye noThixo.
Ingcaciso yesibini malunga nenkolo, Ivela kwisiLatini unqulo, igama elithetha ukucoceka. Kule meko, inkolo iya kujongwa njengokubeka iliso ngononophelo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezithethe neenkolelo.
Ngaloo ndlela, unqulo luye lwaba yindlela emanyanisa abantu nothixo okanye amanye amandla kaThixo.
imbali yonqulo
El Ukufunyanwa kwemizimba yee-homo sapiens kunye nokungcwatywa kwamaNeanderthals amandulo kuthathwa njengobungqina bokuqala beembono zonqulo ezikhoyo. kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, kungoko kusithiwa imbali yonqulo indala njengobomi bomntu.
Ezinye zezona mbonakalo zenkolo zindala zinokufunyanwa eTurkey, kweyona ndawo ingcwele yakudala eyaziwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Obu bungqina benkolo yiseti yee-megaliths ezivela kwi-9 lamawaka ngaphambi kukaKristu. Kwi IYiputa, zizinto eziqikelelwa ukuba zimibhalo yokuqala yenkolo, ebhalwe kwiiphiramidi zaseYiputa.
Kudala-dala, kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi I-Axial Era, izithethe zokuqala zonqulo kunye nefilosofi ezinempembelelo enkulu kuluntu zaqala ukudalwa.. Eminye yayo yayikukunqula uThixo omnye okwavela ePersi, kwimfundiso kaPlato yaseGrisi, ubuBhuda nobuJain baseIndiya, nobuConfucius nobuTao obavela eTshayina.
Njengoko ixesha lihamba, iinkonzo ziqalisa ukunwenwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseAsia. Iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ziqala ukusasazeka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ubuKristu bukwenza eNtshona, ubuBhuda eMpuma yelizwekazi laseAsia kunye nobuSilamsi, bukwenza kuMbindi Mpuma, kuMbindi weAsia, kuMntla Afrika nakwezinye iindawo zaseIndiya naseYurophu. .
Njengoko sele sazi unqulo luye lwajamelana nongquzulwano njengoko luhambela phambili kwimimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo. Iimfazwe phakathi kwama-Arabhu kunye nama-Byzantines, iiMfazwe zoMnqamlezo, ukuphinda kubuyiswe eSpeyin, njl.
Malunga nenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, ngoloyiso lwaseYurophu kunye nobukoloniyali, inkolo yobuKristu yasasazeka kulo lonke elaseMelika, kwiiPhilippines, kwiindawo zaseAfrika naseOceania. Ekuqaleni kweXV, ngokukodwa ngonyaka Ngowe-1517 kwaqalisa uHlaziyo lobuProtestanti phantsi kukaMartin Luther.. Esi siganeko sakhokelela ekuqalisweni kongcelele lweengxwabangxwaba zonqulo phakathi kwamaKristu namaProtestanti.
Esinye isiganeko sembali esiphawula imbali yonqulo si-eI-stallido yeMvukelo yaseFransi ngowe-1789, igqalwa njengowona mphumo uphambili wokungavisisani phakathi kwecawa norhulumente. kumazwe aliqela, yaye ngenxa yoko ukuwa kweenkolelo zabo eYurophu.
Phezu kwako nje konke oku, ukulandela unqulo kusasebenza kwibutho lanamhlanje. Kumazwe amaninzi, iinkolelo zonqulo zilandelwa kakhulu luninzi lwabemi, ngoxa kwezinye iindawo kukhuthazwa ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo okanye ukulandela ezabo iingcamango.
Iindidi zenkolo ngokwengcamango yezakwalizwi
Umthombo: https://es.wikipedia.org/
Okokuqala, sifuna ukuthetha malunga iintlobo zeenkonzo ezahlulahlulwe ngokwenani loothixo ekukholelwa kuzo.
Ingcamango ye-theism inxulumene neenkolelo ezipheleleyo zobuthixo, abadali behlabathi. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu; abakholelwa kuthixo omnye, nabakholelwa kwizinto ezimbini.
Kwelinye icala, kukho iinkolo ezininzi, apho kukholelwa ukuba akukho Thixo omnye, kodwa kukho abaninzi ubukho bobuthixo. Umzekelo wolu hlobo lwenkolo yiRoma, kuyo uthixo ngamnye umelwe ngemo yomntu nangamandla angcwele.
Kwelinye icala, sifumana Iinkonzo zokukholelwa kuThixo omnye, ngokungafaniyo nezingaphambili, kuzo kukholelwa ukuba kukho uThixo omnye kuphela. Olu hlobo lwenkolelo luqhelekile kubuKristu.
Xa sibhekisa ku Umbini, sikwenza ukubhekisa kwiinkolo ezamkelayo ukuba kukho imigaqo emibini eyongamileyo njani okulungileyo nokubi.
Okokugqibela, khankanya Umbono wokungakholelwa kuThixo, le ngcamango isekwe ekungakholelwani koothixo abapheleleyo.. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyimisinga yokomoya ebona ubungcwele ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Iinkonzo eziphambili ezikhoyo
Nje ukuba sizazi iindidi zeenkolo ezikhoyo ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni umntu ukholelwa kuthixo, oothixo okanye ngokuthe ngqo akakholelwa kuthixo opheleleyo, Siza kugxininisa ekwazini ukuba zeziphi iinkolo eziphambili ezikhoyo ehlabathini lonke.
LobuKristu
Olu nqulo luvela kwinkulungwane yokuqala, kwaye UYesu Kristu waziwa njengoNyana kaThixo. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, wanyula abapostile abalishumi elinababini, ababengabaphathi beendaba ezilungileyo. Bekunye noMoya oyiNgcwele noBawo, babumba uBathathu Emnye.
Incwadi engcwele yolu nqulo yiBhayibhile, yaye iiCawa ziyindawo engcwele yokushunyayelwa kwesigidimi sikaThixo.. UbuKristu, njengezinye iinkonzo ezininzi, bahlulwe baba ngamasebe ahlukeneyo; AmaKatolika, amaProtestanti kunye namaOthodoki.
KubuKatolika oyena mntu uphambili nguPopu oseVatican. Igxininisa ekunquleni umntu omnye, uYesu. Ivumela ukuhlonelwa kunye nokubeka iliso kwabanye oothixo abanjengoMariya oyiNtombi Enyulu kunye neengcwele ezahlukeneyo okanye abaxhasi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebe lobuOthodoki, lizigcina iinkolelo zobuKatolika, kodwa lithe qelele kulo ngokwemigaqo yeeyantlukwano ezithile ezisisiseko. Elona gunya liphakamileyo kule meko libhunga likarhulumente, umntu ongupopu wamkelwa kodwa akagqalwa njengegunya eliphakamileyo.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni sithetha ngayo Ubuprotestanti, eyahlulwe kwiCawa yamaKatolika njengoko siye sabona kwicandelo elingaphambili. Yahlulwe yaba ngamahlelo ahlukeneyo ezifana nobuLuthere, ubuTshetshi, uBhaptizo, ubuWesile nobuCalvin.
inkolo yamaSilamsi
Yasekwa nguMuhammad ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe kwaye imvelaphi yayo ifumaneka kwizityhilelo awayenazo umprofeti, ekwabonakala kuye isiphatha-zingelosi uGabriyeli, owathi unyulwe njengomprofeti nokuba ufanele asasaze ilizwi lika-Allah.
Kule nkolo, umbhalo ongcwele ufumaneka kwincwadi yeKoran, apho zikhoyo izityhilelo Yintoni eyenzekayo kulo mprofeti? Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zeemvaba zamaSilamsi; Sunni kunye Shia.
El UbuSunni, bulandelwa linani elikhulu lamakholwa, ukongezelela ekulandeleni incwadi yeKoran nabo, bangabalandeli beSunnah., iseti yamazwi kunye neenyaniso ezinxulumene noMuhammad. Bakhusela ubukho beentsika ezintlanu ezisisiseko ezilukholo, umthandazo, ukunika iZakat, iRamadan kunye nokundwendwela eMecca.
Kwelinye icala ngabalandeli be I-Shiism, apho inani elincinci lamaSilamsi lingamalungu. Ivela emva kokufa komprofeti uMuhammad phakathi kwabalandeli baka-Ali.
unkolo yamaHindu
Ivela eIndiya, kunjalo enye yezona nkolo zindala zaziwayo emhlabeni kwaye ikholelwa kubumoya boothixo abaninzi. Baquka isethi yeemfundiso ezahlukeneyo, kunye neyantlukwano enkulu ngokwentanda-bulumko kunye notyekelo lokomoya.
Zonke ezi mfundiso kunye notyekelo zidibana kwimiba emibini esisiseko efanayo, inkolelo yothixo owongamileyo (Brahma) nokuba zonke izidalwa zihamba kumjikelo wokuvela ngokutsha.
BuBuddha
Olu hlobo lonqulo lunjalo phakathi kweqela leenkolo ezingakholelwayo kuThixo, apho oyena mntu uphakamileyo ungenguye uThixo. Sithetha ke, ngemfundiso yefilosofi nenkolo evela kwiimfundiso ezisasazwa nguSiddhartha Gautama wakhe.
Le mfundiso ekhoyo kakhulu kuwo onke amazwe ase-Asiya kwaye isasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphakathi kolu nqulo, unokufumana iimfundiso ezahlukeneyo, izikolo kunye nezenzo, zonke zisekelwe kwimigaqo yefilosofi.
Ngokomyalezo weBuddhism ukukhula kobomi bethu kubandakanya ukubandezeleka okusuka kumnqweno. Xa loo mnqweno ucinyiweyo, oko kubandezeleka besithetha ngako kuya kuphela kwangaxeshanye. Indlela yokuphelisa ukubandezeleka kwakhiwe ngobulumko, ukuziphatha kakuhle, ukucamngca, ingqalelo kunye nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo okwenzekayo ngoku.
Iinkonzo ekuhambeni kweminyaka zinokuguquka kwaye zitshintshe. Njengoko sele sibonile, iinkonzo ziyimfundiso esekela iinkolelo zazo, izithethe neendumiso zazo kwizidalwa ezingokobuthixo kwanabo zibagqala bongamileyo kwezinye iimeko.