yintoni le lyric

Kule post namhlanje sichaza ukuba yintoni amazwi, iimpawu zabo eziphambili kunye namacandelo kwaye ukongeza, siya kukubonisa imizekelo yolu hlobo. Ingoma yabo bangayaziyo, kukuvakalisa iimvakalelo ngokubhala. Eli gama linokuba banzi kakhulu, ngoko ke kunzima ukulichaza. Into esinokuyiqaqambisa kukubaluleka kwayo njengoko iminyaka ihamba.

Isetyenziswe ngababhali abangenakubalwa abavela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo abathi, ngeengoma, bavakalisa kwihlabathi iimvakalelo ababezivalele, iimvakalelo, kodwa kungekuphela nje ngothando kodwa malunga nezihloko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.. Njengoko sele sitshilo, i-lyric isebenze njengenkuthazo kubabhali abaninzi, ngoko unokufumana iziqwenga zolu hlobo kwiilwimi ezininzi.

Iingoma zomculo, njengoko siza kubona kulo lonke olu papasho, zahlulwe zaba ziisubgenres ezahlukeneyo, ezidityaniswe zangamaqela amabini awohlukeneyo. Uhlobo lweengoma lolunye lweyona indala ngokweentlobo zoncwadi., ontetho yakhe iqhutywa ngombongo kwiinkcazo ezininzi kunye nezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni ingoma?

Sithetha ngemibongo xa sibhekisa kuhlobo loncwadi oluthi unombhali, kwaye owazi kwaye wabelane ngeemvakalelo, iimvakalelo okanye iimvakalelo zabo malunga nesihloko, umntu okanye into ethile.

Olu hlobo lunokunikezelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana neprozi, umbongo okanye ivesi, ezinye zazo zixhaphake kakhulu kunezinye.. Njengoko besitshilo kwintshayelelo, lolona didi loncwadi ludala kwaye eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ekuvezwa ngayo olu seti yeemvakalelo kungombongo.

Ingoma yigama "lemveli" elinikwe into esiyaziyo namhlanje njengembongo. Imvelaphi yolu didi lweengoma inxulumene nokucula nomculo, endaweni yokuqulunqwa koncwadi. Ulwimi olusetyenziswe kwezi nguqulelo sisigqibo sombhali ngokupheleleyo, njengoko bevakalisa zonke iimvakalelo namava abo ngendlela yokwenene. Kukwanjalo nakwisingqisho kunye nemitha ngokunjalo.

Igama leengoma laqala ukusetyenziswa kwiGrisi yaMandulo, apho iingoma zazidume kakhulu. Ezi ngoma zaziculwa zikhatshwa sisixhobo somculo esaziwa ngokuba yihadi. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, indlela olu didi olucengcelezwa ngayo nokuviwa ngayo isaqhubeka igcinwa, ekubeni iqhelekile ukuva kwindinyana.

Imvelaphi yohlobo lweengoma

Yazalwa kumaxesha amandulo kwaye yaba yindlela yokuba iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ziziveze, zisebenzisa igama kwaye zihamba nazo ngezixhobo zomculo xa zibalisa. Ingoma yaziwa njengeyona ndlela indala yokuqamba imibongo, eye yafunyanwa kwiincwadi zonqulo njengeeNgoma zikaMoses. Kwakhona, ziye zavela kwimibhalo yakudala evela kwindawo yaseIndiya.

Le mibhalo yamandulo efunyenweyo okanye ezinye ezininzi ziqokelelwe ezincwadini, azithathwa njengezibongo namhlanje, oko kukuthi, zizicatshulwa okanye imibhalo ngaphambi kwengcamango yesihobe esiyaziyo namhlanje.

Amanani amakhulu aphuhlisa kwaye andisa olu hlobo yayingamaGrike amandulo, njengoko kusenzeka kobunye ubugcisa obuninzi. Aba balinganiswa baba ngabokuqala ukukhapha iingoma zabo ngesandi sohadi, kungoko igama labo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zohlobo lweengoma

Igama elithi lyric linokuba banzi kakhulu, kwaye ukukhomba iimpawu eziphambili zolu hlobo kunokuba nzima. Kodwa ewe Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zingabonakaliswa, ezi zinto uya kuzibona ngezantsi.

Ukuzithoba ngokupheleleyo

uhlobo lweengoma, luphawulwa ngokubonakalisa ubunyani obuphathekayo bobhalo okanye umqambi, iimvakalelo zakho, iimvakalelo, njl. Ukwenza oku, ukusetyenziswa kwenziwa ngolwimi lwayo, apho kusetyenziswa izakhi ezithile zobuciko, ezifana nesafobe okanye isibaxo.

isimo sengqondo sengoma

Kule meko, sibhekisela kwindlela ezinxibelelana ngayo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nesandi somculo. Enye yezo zinto sithethe ngazo sisimo sengqondo esisetyenziswa ngumbalisi ukudlulisa zonke iimvakalelo.

Iindidi ezintathu zamazwi zinokwahlulwa, kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo lilizwi elineengoma ezichazayo. eyahlulwe kwezinye ngokusetyenziswa kolwimi olukhethekileyo, umbalisi ufuna ukuxelela isiganeko esithile kwikhompyuter enenjongo ngokulandelelana kweziganeko. Eminye emibini iya kuba sisimo sengqondo esikhangayo, kulo mzekelo umbalisi ubuza umntu wesithathu ozama ukuseka incoko kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho impendulo okanye ayikho. Ekugqibeleni, isimo sengqondo sesithathu esicacileyo, apho umbhali evula ngokunyanisekileyo.

Ukucokisa ukusetyenziswa kwamagama

Enye yezona zinto zixatyiswe kakhulu kwisihobe bubuhle bayo obubalaseleyo, kungoko zininzi ababhali abafuna ukucokiswa kolwimi nokuba ayithobeli ukuyila imvano-siphelo. Kukho umdla omkhulu ekudluliseni ezi mvakalelo ngemifanekiso, ephunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yobuciko.

Kumaxesha akudala, umthetho wemvano-siphelo, ukungxola kunye nomculo wawungenakophulwa. Isingqisho sanxulunyaniswa nemvano-siphelo kwaye yayiziinkalo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuphumeza umculo kwiingoma. Oku kuye kwavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

Ndiyacula

Umntu onengoma yodwa lilizwi lombongo. Kolu luhlu, ukubonakaliswa okuzimeleyo kweminqweno okanye iimvakalelo zombhali kubalulekile.. Uninzi lwemibhalo luthetha kumntu wokuqala ukuzalisekisa le njongo siyikhankanyileyo. Kuyinyani ukuba abanye ababhali babhenela ekusebenziseni umntu wesithathu njengobunye ubutyebi bobubongo.

iintlobo zamagama

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zeengoma apho ahluka ngokwemixholo kunye nokwakheka kwawo., oko kukuthi, inani leevesi, izitanza, isingqisho okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo abanayo. Ezinye zazo azisasetyenziswa kuba zindala kakhulu, kanti ezinye zisekho nanamhlanje.

• Ingoma: ngumbongo wokuncoma apho uvakalelo okanye imvakalelo yobuqu ivakaliswa
• Umhobe: Luhlobo lweengoma ezineengoma ezidla ngokuvakaliswa iimvakalelo zovuyo nemibhiyozo. Ziingoma eziphakamileyo kakhulu zinokuba zezenkolo, ezothando, ezobuzwe, njl.
• Igumbi: yimibhalo yeemetrics ezahlukeneyo kwaye imema ukuba kucingisiswe. Kuzo, bazama ukuphakamisa okanye ukudumisa isihloko esithile, imeko okanye umntu.
• I-Elegy: imibongo engenasakhiwo esisigxina egxininise kwisililo kunye ne-melancholy.
• Ukungena: ngumbongo we-bucolic apho imixholo yothando kuxoxwa ngayo ngokubanzi.
• Ukulinganisa: le yimibhalo ehlabayo, esetyenziswa kakhulu amanani oncwadi kwaye igxeka kakhulu imiba yangoku.
• Madrigal: inxulunyaniswa nokucula nalapho imixholo yothando neyobufundisi idla ngokushukuxwa.
• Sonnet: idume kakhulu kwi-Renaissance kunye nesakhiwo esisisigxina semigca elishumi elinesine yobugcisa obukhulu.

Iimpawu ezenza uhlobo lweengoma

Ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yohlobo lweengoma, izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokufunyanwa ngokufanayo.n, esiza kuthi sichaze kwaye sichaze apha ngezantsi.

Umbongo

Umbongo liqela leevesi eziqokelelwe kwizitanza. Ezi zinokuba nobude obuguquguqukayo nalapho phakathi kweevesi zabo kubonakaliswa ubunyani bomxholo besebenzisa ulwimi lwabo. Iseti yemibongo ebhalwe ngumbhali omnye okanye ngaphezulu, iqokelelwa kwincwadi yemibongo.

I-Verso

Luluhlu lwamagama anxulumene naphantsi kwemilinganiselo ethileUkongeza koko, kufuneka bahlangabezane nothotho lwemigangatho. Ngamnye kumgca obhalwe kuwo wonke umbongo. Kule meko, imigca inokuba nobude obuguquguqukayo njengakwimeko yemibongo kwaye inokukhatshwa okanye ingakhatshwa yimvano-siphelo.

Istanza

Kule meko sibhekisela kwiindinyana ezilandela imvano-siphelo efanayo. Olu seti lubandakanya iyunithi phakathi kokwakheka kwaye kufuneka lufundwe njengeqela. Iya kufana nemihlathi yodidi lweprozi.

Iimpawu

Yaziwa ngokuba yi inani elichanekileyo lamalungu esihobe abumba ivesi enye. I-metric yayisetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo njengendlela yokufunda imibongo, olu hlalutyo lwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho emiselweyo.

Ubushushu obumhlophe

I-cadence yi intsingiselo emangalisayo efuna ukuphinda-phindwa kweepateni zesivakalisi, njengokuphela komlinganiselo wokubonelela ngesingqisho kukwakheka.

isingqisho semibongo

le nto, ibandakanya ukuphindaphindwa kwesenzeko rhoqo ngenjongo eyodwa yokuvelisa umanyano kunye nokuphindaphinda.. Oku kuphunyezwa kwisihobe, ngokwahlulwa kwezivakalisi. Kwimibongo, i- metric accent isetyenziselwa ukugxininisa kwii-syllables ezihambelanayo. Kukho amaxesha amathathu anesingqisho; i-anacrusis, ingaphakathi kunye neyokugqibela.

IRyme

Iquka ukuphindaphinda okanye ukufana kwezandi eziveliswa ziindinyana ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ukusuka kwisikhamiso esigxininisiweyo segama lokugqibela lendinyana.. Iindidi zezicengcelezo ezinokufumaneka kumhobe sisicengcelezo semvano-siphelo okanye imvano-zandi. Ukuba esokuqala sisetyenzisiwe, kufuneka sifane kwisikhamiso esibekwe ngaphambi nje kwelungu eligxininisiweyo. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, yiconsonanti, ilungu lokugqibela lidibana xa lilonke.

Ukugqibezela olu papasho kwaye sigqibezele, siza kukushiyela imizekelo yohlobo lweengoma ekufuneka wonke umntu azazi kwaye azifunde kanye kanye ebomini bakhe.

• "Iphupha" nguAlfonsina Storni
• "Amaculo asebusuku" nguNovalis
• "I-Ode to Joy" yimbongi uFriedrich Schiller
• "Uhambo oluqinisekileyo" uJuan Ramón Jiménez
• "Sonnet XVII" nguGarcilaso de la Vega

Siyathemba ukuba olu shicilelo apho siye sabona zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zolu hlobo luncede ukuba ungaphenduli nje imibuzo kuphela, kodwa nokufunda ngezinye zezona zinto zibhalwayo ezintle zomculo. Sibonise ukhetho oluncinci, kodwa ukusuka apha siyakukhuthaza ukuba ufumane okuninzi kwaye umangaliswe yindlela ababhali abaninzi ababhala ngayo kwaye baziveze.