Inkcubeko yaseYurophu yangoku ayinakuba khona ngaphandle kwefa leNkcubeko yaseClassical. Inkcubeko yeClassical inokuchazwa njengosetyenziso, izithethe, inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa obashiyelwa ngamaGrike namaRoma.
Amaziko eGreco-Latin ashiye umnyango ovulekileyo kwinto eya kuba yikamva leYurophu kunye nembali yoluntu. Ihlabathi ngelo xesha lahlulwa laba ngamaqela amabini: amaGrike kunye neeVikings. Yiyo loo nto i-classical antiquity iqhubeke kude kube namhlanje, ishiya ilifa elikhethekileyo.
Leliphi ilifa esilishiyelwe yinkcubeko yamandulo?
Ifilosofi, inzululwazi okanye idemokhrasi inemvelaphi yayo kweli xesha lembali.
- Idemokhrasi. El Demos Yayiyidolophu kwaye ukuhlanya lithetha amandla ngesiGrike. AmaGrike ayesazi ukuba igunya lifanele libe sebantwini yaye ngoko izigqibo zazifanele zithathwe ngokufanayo. Ukulingana kunye namalungelo azalwe ngokuyinxenye kwezi ngcamango zamaGrike.
- La intanda-bulumko Kukude kwiintsomi okanye unqulo, wazama ukucacisa yonke into eyenzekayo ehlabathini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amaGrike aqalisa ukuzibuza ngemvelaphi yobomi nendima yomntu kule mihla yethu.
- La Ciencia ufuna ukunika impendulo enengqiqo kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo. Ke ngoko, imathematika, i-astronomy kunye neyeza zaziyisayensi ebalulekileyo kwiGrisi yamandulo.
- Obona bugcisa buphambili kwimbali bavela ngexesha leClassical Era. Ayikho enye impucuko eye yahambela phambili ngolu hlobo.
- El ulwimi, amagama esiGrike asekho nanamhla oku phantse kuzo zonke iilwimi zaseYurophu.
- Umdlalo badala iiolympiki behlonipha izithixo kwaye umoya wokoyisa usafihlakele kwinkcubeko yethu.
- Umthetho othi "ubi societas ibi ius", apho kukho uluntu kukho umthetho. Amalungelo abantu azalelwa apha kwaye uninzi lweMithetho yaseYurophu yangoku isekelwe eGrisi.
- IsiLatini ulwimi olwaluthethwa ngamaRoma nolwimi olwasasazeka kuyo yonke iYurophu.
- engineering yeebhulorho, imisele yamanzi, iitempile nezakhiwo ezisamile unanamhla.
- Uncwadi alunakuqondakala ukuba singathethi ngalo "I-Aeneid" okanye "Ubugcisa bothando" yimisebenzi emikhulu yoncwadi lwesiGrike-Latin.
- La inkolo UbuKristu buvezwa ngamaRoma kwaye kamva bohlulwa baba ngamaKatolika, amaOthodoki kunye neenkolo zamaProtestanti.
- Inkcubeko yeClassical iye yazisa ulwazi oluninzi kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo eluntwini.
Iintlobo zeNkcubeko yeClassical
Ukuba ubucinga ukufunda inkcubeko yakudala kufuneka uyazi loo nto kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo nokuba kuyo nganye kuzo kufundwe inxalenye eyahlukileyo yale nkcubeko.
inkcubeko yamaGrike yakudala
IAthene, iKorinte, iThebes okanye iSparta yayiyinxalenye yenkcubeko yamaGrike. Embindini weMeditera, ezi zixeko zazalelwa apho idemokhrasi yaqala ukukhula. Amagalelo abawanike kwimbali anokuthetha ngedemokhrasi, ifilosofi okanye ukuyilwa kweeOlimpiki.
inkcubeko yaseRoma yakudala
inkcubeko yaseRoma ikhula njengesiphumo sokusebenzisana phakathi kwamaGrike namaRoma. Zombini ezi nkcubeko zakhula kwindawo enye yehlabathi kwaye zaba negalelo elikhulu kwinkcubeko nakubugcisa obathi baphuhliswa kamva eRoma.
Phakathi kweminikelo enomdla kakhulu yenkcubeko yaseRoma yamandulo kuluntu singakwazi ukuthetha nge-alfabhethi yesiLatini, umthetho, uncwadi kunye nokudalwa kwezakhiwo.
inkcubeko yamaGrike yamandulo
Xa amaRoma athimba iGrisi, i-symbiosis yadalwa phakathi kweenkcubeko zombini ngexesha lembali yamandulo apho, ngaphezu kwakho konke, Kwenziwa iinguqulelo ezibalulekileyo kuninzi lwamabali neenkolelo zamaGrike. Enyanisweni, oothixo bamaGrike bathiywa ngamagama amaRoma.
Nangona kunjalo amaRoma ayenqula oothixo abaninzi Ekuqaleni, ukuguqulwa kwegama kwakubangelwa kukutshintsha kwendlela yokucinga yamaRoma xa kuthelekiswa noko kwakusenziwa ngamaGrike.
inkcubeko yamandulo yaseMesoamerican
Ngenkulungwane yesibini BC eMexico okanye kuMbindi Merika imisebenzi emikhulu yezokwakha inokufunyanwa kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, inkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchule bezolimo obaphuhliswa ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yolwazi lobuchwepheshe ababenalo kwakungenxa yeli xesha.
inkcubeko yeklasi kuvuselelo
Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kwiRenaissance, ubugcisa obutsha kunye nolwazi lwaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifunyenwe kwinkcubeko yakudala. Ababhali abakhulu abanjengoRousseau okanye amagcisa abalaseleyo afana noDa Vinci noDonatello baphelisa unxano lwabo ngolwazi olwashiywa ngamaGrike namaRoma amandulo.
Ulwakhiwo ngeli xesha lembali lwalusekwe ngokuyinxenye kuyilo lwakudala. Emva kwe-obscurantism yexesha elidlulileyo, ukuvuselelwa kweza njengokuphefumla umoya omtsha kuluntu lwaseYurophu.
Ungafunda njani ngakumbi malunga nenkcubeko yakudala?
Ilizwe lasentshona lisenokungabonakali kubantu abaninzi, kodwa impembelelo ivela kwihlabathi lakudala kwaye oku akunakuphikiswa. Impucuko yamaGrike namaRoma iye yaba sisiseko sento esiyaziyo namhlanje njengeYurophu.
Kunika umdla kweli nqanaba ukucamngca ilifa esilishiyelwe ngamaGrike namaRoma. Kuba neCastilian ineziseko zayo kwiilwimi ezimbini ezifana nesiGrike nesiLatini.
Inkcubeko yamandulo izise ulwazi oluninzi ebomini bethu, kodwa ukwazi imvelaphi yaloo nkcubeko nako kunokusinceda ukuba sibonakalise kwaye sithandabuze amasiko kunye nenkcubeko yethu yangoku.
Into onokuyenza ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluninzi kukwazi ixesha elidlulileyo kakuhle. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nenkcubeko yakudala kwi-intanethi, ngokudibana neencyclopedia ezahlukeneyo, ukubukela amaxwebhu okanye ukuthatha izifundo ze-intanethi.. Imithombo ayinasiphelo kodwa nguwe kuphela onamandla okukhetha imithombo apho ufuna ukondliwa khona ukuze uqhubeke uzuza ulwazi.
Sukuhlala ulindile kwaye wandise ulwazi lwakho ngoku! Ngokuzimisela kunye nokunyamezela akukho mida.