Yintoni iCentral de Abastos yesiXeko saseMexico?

¿Yintoni iziko lokubonelela YesiXeko saseMexico?Yintoni umsebenzi waso?Iyalunceda uqoqosho lwaseMexico? Siyakumema ukuba wazi yonke le ngcaciso kwinqaku elilandelayo, kunye nolunye ulwazi omele ulugcine engqondweni ukuba ufuna ukungena kule marike inkulu.

Yintoni iziko lonikezelo?

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-CEDA, yindawo yokuthengisa kunye nevenkile ethengisa yonke into ebekwe kwisiXeko saseMexico, ngakumbi kwi-ofisi kasodolophu wase-Iztapalapa, apho unokufumana khona igrosari, iimbotyi, imifuno, inyama, ukutya kwaselwandle, igrosari, iziqhamo, iintyatyambo, iinkukhu, intlanzi kunye namahlamvu. uhlobo olukhulu.

Namhlanje, ikwazile ukuba yindawo yesibini ngokuhamba kwemali enkulu eMexico, emva kweMexican Stock Exchange, ngaphezu kokuba yimarike enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

I-CEBA okanye iziko lokubonelela kwiSixeko saseMexico lifumaneka kwimida yeendlela Eje 4 Oriente Canal Río Churubusco, Eje 5 Sur Leyes de Reforma, Eje 5 Oriente Lic. Javier Rojo Gómez kunye no-Eje 6 Sur Workers Social, Ukongeza, kunjalo. kufutshane nezikhululo zeAculco kunye ne-Apatalco zomgaqo ongaphantsi kwendlela yesibhozo.

Kwindawo ezingqongileyo kukwakho ngaphezulu kwe 27 imigca yezothutho ehlangeneyo yabucala okanye iindlela, iindlela ezintlanu zothutho lukawonke-wonke kunye nesitishi setroli.

Imvelaphi kunye nembali yeCentral de Abastos de México

Ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, isiXeko saseMexico siye saba lelinye lamaziko ezorhwebo aphambili kweli lizwe, sigxininisa urhwebo kwiindawo ezincinci zikawonke-wonke ezisasazwa kuwo wonke loo mmandla, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimarike. Lonke olu rhwebo lwaqala kwisikwere esikhulu saseMexico-Tlatelolco, apho urhulumente waseMexico waqukwa emva kokoyisa kunye nalapho kwaqala khona ulawulo lwabanqobi baseSpain, eNew Spain.

Yonke loo nto yorhwebo yomthamo omkhulu wemveliso yayijoliswe kumalungu aqulunqa i-Consulate of Merchants of Mexico, eyaqala kwi-Mercado del Parián de México kwaye kamva ukusuka kwi-Mercado de la Plaza del Volador, ulawulo kurhwebo lwe-Viceroyalty. .

Xa i-Independence yaseMexico yafika, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i-consulate yaqala ukuphulukana nolawulo ngenxa yemithetho esekwe yiRiphabhlikhi entsha yaseMexico, iMercado de Volador yagqithiswa, ngenxa yokwanda okumangalisayo korhwebo oluvela kwimpuma yelizwe. ilizwe.

Kwakuxa iindawo ezincinci zorhwebo zaqala ukubonakala eLa Merced nalapho umvelisi wayenokufumaneka ukuze athengise okanye athengise. Nangona kunjalo, nganye kwezi venkile zaqala ukubekwa kwizitrato ngokohlobo lwezinto abazinikezelayo, ukuvelisa impembelelo enkulu kwinkcubeko yentlalo yabemi kunye nokudalwa kobuzalwana obuhlukeneyo okanye ubuzalwana bokulawula imarike.

Iingingqi zeengcali?

Kuxa iindawo ezihlala iingcali ziqala ukwaziwa, nto leyo, njengoko igama labo lisitsho, yayizitrato okanye amaqela eevenkile ezaziza kubonelela ngeemveliso zenkwenkwezi ezifanayo.

Umzekelo omkhulu yiCalzada de la Viga, eyaqala njengevenkile ethengisa ukutya kwaselwandle kunye neentlanzi, emva koko yaqala ngeembotyi, imifuno, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezivela eCuernavaca okanye eXochimilco kunye nabasebenzisa iCanal de la Viga ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba. ngakwindawo oya kuyo.

Ngale ndlela, yaba lelinye lamaziko ezorhwebo abalulekileyo kweli lizwe, ivelisa ithuba elikhulu lezoqoqosho kunye nokufudukela empuma.

Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuthenga yokuqala

Ngowe-1923, indawo yokuqala yokuthenga yadalwa kule ndawo, kwiindawo ezidiliziweyo zeSivumelwano seMerced. Idalwe ngenjongo yokukwazi ukufumana indawo, abathengisi ababethe saa ezitratweni kwaye hayi kakhulu ukufumana inkqubela ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho.

Emva kwexesha, ngo-1957, iMarike yeMerced Central yasungulwa, eyayineendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezimbini ezimalunga nama-88 amawaka eemitha ezikwemitha kwaye ezazinexabiso le-75 yezigidi zeepesos zokugxila elona nani likhulu labathengisi kwindawo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokukhula kwesiXeko saseMexico esiye sahlangabezana nako ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, imakethi yeMerced yaba liziko lezorhwebo lokuthengisa kunye nentengiso yentengiso ngokubanzi, inyusa inani labakhweli kunye nothutho lwentengiso ukuze ikwazi ukuthobela unikezelo.

Olu hlumo luphinde lwavelisa ukuyilwa kwesicwangciso sohlengahlengiso lwedolophu ngurhulumente waseMexico, ukubeka kumbindi weenkonzo zonke kunye nokuyila iindlela ezintsha ezisebenzayo zokuhamba kwabemi.

Isiseko soyilo lweZiko loBonelelo leSixeko saseMexico

Ngokusekwe kuyilo apho indawo yedolophu yaloo ndawo yayiyeyona nto iphambili kwaye yayinethuba lokuvelisa ukujikeleza kwamanzi kwiilori, umakhi u-Abraham Zabludovsky wayejongene nokudala iprojekthi eyayiza kugubungela zonke iimfuno ezikhoyo, kwiChinampera. indawo..

Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwale ndawo lubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kunye nabakhuseli bendalo kunye ne-ecosystem, ngoko bagqiba ukuyila ulwakhiwo ngendlela yepolygon ene-hexagonal ekhubazekileyo, ene-axis eqikelelweyo ye-2250 yeemitha kwaye iindawo zokuphuma kunye nokungena zibekwe. iziphelo zokwakha. Kuba le ndawo ebiyelweyo ibijoliswe kwivenkile enkulu, ibiziqhelanise ngokukodwa neendawo zokugcina iimpahla, iibhanki, iindawo zamapolisa nokunye okuninzi.

Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqalisa ngoMatshi 1981 kwaza kwaphela ngoNovemba 24, 1982, ngokumiselwa nguMongameli uJosé López Portillo, noko ke, umsebenzi wayo wenziwa ngokucothayo nangokucothayo.

Ngo-1990, iivenkile ezahlukeneyo zemifuno kunye negrosari zakwazi ukuzalisa. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zenyama, ukutya kwaselwandle, iinkukhu kunye neentlanzi kwaqala, oku kungenye yeenkqubo ezingapheli namhlanje.

Iimpawu zeziko lonikezelo

• Inommandla weehektare ezingama-327, isasazwe ukugcina ngaphezulu kwe-120 lamawaka eetoni zokutya kunye ne-30 yeetoni ezingamawaka ezithengiswayo.
• Unokufumana inani elikhulu lemveliso yezityalo kunye nezilwanyana, phakathi kwabanye.
• Ihanjelwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwama-300 amawaka imihla ngemihla.
• Kukho malunga nama-70 abasebenzi kwindawo yonke yemarike.
• Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ilandelwa yiMarike yaseRungis eFransi (iihektare ezingama-232) kunye neMercaMadrid eSpain nge (176 yeehektare).
• Imifuno kunye neziqhamo zineendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezili-1881, izibonelelo kunye negrosari eneendawo zokugcina ezingama-338, ukongeza kwizakhiwo eziyi-1489 zorhwebo.
• Phakathi kweendawo zorhwebo zezi: iindawo zokuhlamba, iibhanki, iindawo zokutyela, i-aesthetics, iivenkile zehardware, phakathi kwabanye.
• Inendawo yefandesi.
• Iprofayili yabathengisi abaninzi kule marike igxile kubantu abaphakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-44 yeminyaka ubudala, inqanaba labo lemfundo lingagqithisi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kodwa banezakhono ezinkulu zoshishino.
• Inenkqubo yokurisayikilishwa kweebhokisi, iinkuni kunye neplastiki.
• Inommandla wobusuku obumalunga neehektare ezi-5.1, eyilelwe ukupaka iilori zemithwalo ezingama-424, indawo yokugcina impahla eshushu, kunye neenkonzo ezisisiseko zabaqhubi beelori nabancedisi.

Umbutho weziko lonikezelo lweSixeko saseMexico

Umbindi we-de abastos kwisiXeko saseMexico unezindlu zokugcina iimitha ezintlanu ububanzi kunye neemitha ezingamashumi amabini ubude, umphambili wazo umda wepaseji yabahambi ngeenyawo yasentshona, le ndawo kulapho abathengi banokuhamba besuka kwenye indawo baye kwenye ngaphandle kwezithintelo.

Elinye icala linqumla amaqonga ukuququzelela ukuthuthwa kunye nokulayishwa kwezinto ezithengiswayo, zivuleleke ngokupheleleyo ukubeka iitrailer ezimbini kwi-cubicle nganye, ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuphazamisa nabani na.

Iipaseji zabahambi ngeenyawo zinomda wemigca emibini yeendawo zokugcina, ezibekwe kwicala ngalinye kwaye zichongwe njengendawo yokugcina impahla esemantla kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla esemazantsi, ehamba nonobumba wealfabhethi. Ukongeza, nganye kwezi ndawo zewayini inenombolo echonga indawo.

Phakathi kweeplatifomu nganye, ii-corridors zivame ukudibaniswa ngokusebenzisa iibhuloho kwaye ziyaziwa kakhulu ngengozi ekhoyo kunye ne-diableros.

Abalinganiswa beCEDA abadumileyo

Enye yeempawu ezimangalisayo eliziko elinalo kwiindwendwe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngabantu esinokubafumana kwiindawo zayo:

• Abanini, abenzi bewayini okanye abaphathi bemizi-mveliso yewayini: Banoxanduva lwecubicle nganye kunye neemveliso abazinikezela kubathengi.
• Iitshaja okanye ezaziwa ngcono njenge diableros: Omnye weempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifunyenwe kwezi zixhobo, ekubeni ngoncedo lweekiriva okanye iidemoni, ziyakwazi ukuthutha naluphi na uhlobo lokuthengisa. Basuka kwindawo yaseMerced, izivumelwano zabo zenziwa kwi-warehouse ye-Diablo, apho inkqubo iqhutyelwa khona ukubanika isazisi kunye nemvume yokusebenzisa i-kiriva.
• Amantombazana eTrolley: Badla ngokuba ngabantu abatsha okanye amabhinqa aqhuba iinqwelo zevenkile enkulu ukuze akwazi ukuthutha ikofu, isonka, iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, iti, phakathi kokunye ukutya. Baneyunifomu ephawulekayo yokunyusa intengiso, nangona kunjalo, le mpahla isoloko igxekwa ngobudlelwane bayo kumntwana kunye nokuthengisa ngomzimba omdala.
• Abasebenzi be-Federal Electricity Commission: Ezizinikezelwe ekugcineni iinkonzo zombane zeziko, ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi ye-ofisi yokuKhanya kunye namandla kwiziko.

Ngubani olawula iCEDA?

NgoJulayi 7, 1981, iCentral Supply Trust yeSixeko saseMexico yadalwa, enexesha leminyaka engama-99 ngokoMthetho Jikelele weZihlonipho kunye nokuSebenza kweTyala. Le trust yenziwa nguMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho, uRhulumente weSithili seFederal, iBanco Santander, phakathi kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba.

Ukongezelela, ilawulwa yiQumrhu likaRhulumente le-Central de Abasto, elenziwe yiKomiti eHlangeneyo yoBugcisa kunye neNgxowa-mali yoSasazo, abameli bamacandelo karhulumente kunye nabucala borhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya.

Umzobo wentloko kaRhulumente weSithili se-Federal unoxanduva lokulawula i-CEDA, ngaphezu kokuba nguye ovuma uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenkcitho kunye nengeniso ye-trust, ukuziphatha, ukuguqulwa kunye neziphumo, kunye nokuvunywa kweeprojekthi. , imigaqo yokusebenza kunye nezinye izakhono.

Nangona kunjalo, i-CEDA inomlawuli jikelele, oqeshwe yintloko karhulumente weSithili se-Federal kwaye unyulwe ngamavoti kwikomiti yezobugcisa.

Onke la manani oxanduva kunye nokukhuselwa kweCentral de Abasto, yaphela ngoJulayi 2002, emva kokuba ushishino lwabucala lweziko luqalisile, ukukhetha ulawulo lokugcina izibonelelo zisebenza.

Yintoni injongo jikelele yolawulo lweCEDA?

Olu lawulo lunenjongo esisiseko yokuququzelela, ukulungelelanisa nokubeka iliso kwintswelo-ngqesho yemisebenzi enxulumene nolawulo lwezemali lwezibonelelo zoluntu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo eziphethwe yiCentral de Abasto de México, kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela ukhuseleko, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nokukhusela. umntu ongekhoyo ngaphakathi kwiziko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwabemi kuye kwavelisa ukwanda kwenkonzo kumaziko e-CEDA, edlula umthamo weziko kunye nokuvelisa ukunqongophala kweenkonzo ezisisiseko ukwanelisa imfuno exeliweyo kunye nokukwazi ukujonga isixa esikhulu senkunkuma kumaziko. .

Ngaba iziko lokubonelela ngesiXeko saseMexico libe yindawo yobugcisa yasezidolophini?

Ngomnxeba owenziwe kumagcisa asezidolophini angama-31 ngo-2017, iCentral de Abastos yaseMexico City yaba yilayini enkulu ye "Central de Paredes". Iprojekthi ekhokelwa Senza Izinto zoMbutho woLuntu owenziwe, kunye no-Irma Macedo kunye no-Itze González, isindululo soyilo lobugcisa bedolophu, kwiindonga ezinkulu ezijikeleze izibonelelo.

Ngokungafaniyo neenkolelo ezikhoyo malunga nobu bugcisa, imizobo yaseludongeni ifuna indlela yokuvuselela indawo yentlalo yesixeko esineehektare ezingama-327 kwaye apho zidlula khona, ngaphezu kwe-80% yokutya okudliwa ngabahlali baseMexico imihla ngemihla.

Ukongeza kwindlela yokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nobundlobongela ngokusebenzisa imigca yokufundisa efana nokuhlalisana, uxolo kunye nobudlelwane boluntu, umhlaba kunye nokutya, ivumela ukubamba kwiindonga ezishiyiweyo zezakhiwo, imisebenzi ephefumlelwe yinkcubeko yaseMexico, iimveliso ze umhlaba kwaye ubambe ngendlela ethile into yaseMexico.

Kodwa esi siphakamiso asilothuba lokuhlengahlengisa okanye ukuhombisa i-facade ye-CEDA okanye indawo esembindini yeSixeko saseMexico, kodwa ikwalithuba elikhethekileyo lokutsala elona nani likhulu labakhenkethi kule ndawo.

Iziko lonikezelo lweSixeko saseMexico kukhenketho

IsiXeko saseMexico sesinye sezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zabakhenkethi kwihlabathi kwiminyaka ethile, kwaye yeyona ndawo ityelelwa kakhulu kuyo yonke ingingqi yaseMexico. Inani elikhulu leendawo zabakhenkethi zigxininiswe apha ezifana neMyuziyam yaseFrida Kahlo, imarike yaseSan Juan, i-Basilica yaseGuadalupe, i-Alameda Central, i-wrestling, i-cathedral ye-metropolitan, phakathi kwabanye, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke i-Central de Abasto de Ciudad de Mexico.

Izibonelelo zolu nikezelo olukhulu zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, ngenxa yenani elikhulu leemveliso abazinikezelayo, ivumba leentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezitsha, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukufumana iimveliso zemveli zaseMexico kunye ne-gastronomy yamazwe ngamazwe kuyo nayiphi na indlela yayo. . .

Iingcebiso ekufuneka umkhenkethi azithathele ingqalelo

• Ukuze ufikelele lula kwi-CEDA unokuthatha izithuthi zikawonkewonke, kwaye ungene kumgca we-metro 8 kwaye uthathe i-Apatalco okanye i-Aculco.
• Kwizikhululo ze-Apatalco kunye ne-Aculco unokuthatha i-CEDAbus ye-pesos ezintandathu, enika iindidi ezimbini zeesekethe zangaphakathi, ukusuka kwi-5: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00 ntambama.
• Kucetyiswa ukuba uhambisane nenqwelo yokuthenga, ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukuhamba ngezixhobo ngokukhululeka kunye nokuthuthuzela, kwaye awuyi kuba nezandla zakho zigcwele iingxowa zokuthenga ngamaxesha onke.
• Ukuze ungene ngemoto okanye ngeteksi, kufuneka uhlawule i-10 pesos ukungena kwi-Abasto Centre.
• Esi sibonelelo sivula iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukutyelela iZiko ngoxolo lwengqondo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambe kusasa, ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo.
• NgeeCawe, ezinye izitali zidla ngokuvula kamva kwaye zivale iingcango zazo kwangethuba.
• Izihlangu ezikhululekileyo kunye nempahla kufuneka zinxitywe.
• Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungahambi phakathi kwentsimbi yesi-18:22 emva kwemini neye-22:XNUMX emva kwemini, ekubeni ngeli xesha iZiko Lokubonelela Ngezinto eliseMexico lesiXeko saseMexico livala iingcango zalo ukuze uluntu luzilungise ngendlela efanelekileyo ezi zakhiwo, ukongezelela kwezinye izinto ezenziwa ekuhlaleni. Emva kweeyure ezingama-XNUMX, ungangena kwizibonelelo kwakhona.
• Ngenxa yemeko yokungakhuseleki eyenzeka kwiCEDA, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzikhusele izinto zakho.

Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, siyakumema ukuba undwendwele kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga Ukupakishwa kwesikhongozeli kunye nokuPakisha en URhwebo lwaNgaphandle, apho unokufumana idatha nganye efanelekileyo kwisifundo, kunye neengxaki eziphambili ekuthuthweni kwempahla.