yintoni i-nirvana

Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile igama elithi "Nirvana" ngezinye izihlandlo, okanye mhlawumbi livakala njengeqela elidumileyo elikhokelwa nguKurt Cobain. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye iNirvana? Yingcamango engundoqo kwiBuddhism, ebhekisela kwimeko yoxolo olupheleleyo, ukuzola kunye nolonwabo, apho ukukhanya kuye kwaphunyezwa kwaye ubume bokwenene bobukho buqondwa ngokupheleleyo.

Kweli nqaku Siza kucacisa intsingiselo yeNirvana, indlela efumaneka ngayo nendlela enokubuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bethu. Ngokuqonda ngokunzulu le ngcamango, siya kukwazi ukufunda indlela yokuphila ngokunentsingiselo ngakumbi kwaye sifezekise imeko yoxolo noxolo ebomini bethu. Ndiyathemba ukuba uya kusifumana esi sihloko sinomdla.

inkolo yakwaBudda

Ngaphambi kokuba uchaze ukuba yintoni i-nirvana, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba le ngcamango iyingxenye ye buddhism. Kodwa luyintoni kanye kanye olu nqulo? Iquka ntoni? Kaloku, ubuBhuda sisithethe sonqulo nentanda-bulumko esivela eIndiya esisekelwe kwimfundiso kaGautama Buddha. Eyona njongo iphambili yobuBhuda kukufumana inkululeko ekubandezelekeni ( iNirvana ) kunye nokuqonda ubume bokwenene bobukho.

Buddhism yahlulwe kwizikolo ezininzi kunye nemisinga, kodwa bonke babelana ngemigaqo ethile esisiseko:

• IiNyaniso ezine eziBalulekileyo: Ubukho bomntu kukubandezeleka, ukubandezeleka kunonobangela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kupheliswe ukubandezeleka, yaye kukho indlela yokukwenza.
• Indlela eNgcono kasibhozo: Indlela eya ekukhululweni ekubandezelekeni okubandakanya ukuqonda okufanelekileyo, injongo elungileyo, intetho elungileyo, isenzo esilungileyo, indawo yokuhlala elungileyo, umgudu ochanekileyo, ukuqonda okufanelekileyo kunye nokucamngca okulungileyo.
• Ukubaluleka kwe ukuziqhelanisa ngokomoya nokucamngca ukufumana ukukhanya kunye neNirvana.
• Ukubaluleka kwe uvelwano nobubele ukufumana inkululeko ekubandezelekeni.
• Ukubaluleka kwe kuphephe ukwenzakalisa abanye kwaye wenze ngokufanelekileyo.

UbuBhuda bukwafundisa ukubaluleka kokuqhelisela imfesane nobubele, ukubaluleka kokuphepha ukwenzakalisa abanye, nokwenza izinto ezintle. Sisithethe esingakholelwa kuThixo kwaye ayifuni ukukholelwa kumntu ophakamileyo, kodwa kweminye imisinga uqheliselo lokunqula kunye neenkonzo kwi-bodhisattvas kunye nezinye izidalwa ezikhanyisiweyo zinokufunyanwa.

Yintoni iNirvana kwaye ufika njani apho?

Sele siphumile ngaphambili ukuba iNirvana iyingcamango esisiseko kubuBhuda. Ibhekisa ekukhululweni ekubandezelekeni nasekukhululweni kumjikelo wokuzalwa ngokutsha, eyaziwa ngokuba samsara. Yimeko yoxolo olupheleleyo, ukuzola kunye nolonwabo, apho ukukhanya kuye kwafezekiswa kwaye ubunyani bobukho buqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Yimeko yokugqibela apho zonke izidalwa zinokufikelela ngokusebenza ngokomoya kunye nokususwa kwezizathu zokubandezeleka.

Kwakhona iNirvana ibhekisela kwimeko yengqondo yomntu oye wazuza ukhanyiselo, imeko yokufezeka, inkululeko epheleleyo, nolonwabo lukanaphakade. KwiBuddhism, kukholelwa ukuba indlela eya eNirvana ifezekiswa ngokusebenza ngokomoya kunye nokususwa kwezizathu zokubandezeleka. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokuba "yindlela elungileyo ephindwe kasibhozo" kwaye ibandakanya ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Ukuqonda okuchanekileyo: Qonda ubume bokwenene bobukho kunye nokubaluleka kokufikelela eNirvana.
2. injongo echanekileyo: Yakha injongo yokufikelela iNirvana nokukhulula abanye ekubandezelekeni.
3. intetho echanekileyo: Thetha inyani, ungathethi kakubi.
4. Isenzo esichanekileyo: Yenza ngendlela enesidima nengenabungozi.
5. Indlela yokuphila echanekileyo: Phila ngokunyanisekileyo nangesidima.
6. Umzamo ochanekileyo: Zama ukulandela ikhondo elilungileyo uze uphelise oonobangela bokubandezeleka.
7. ingqalelo echanekileyo: Nikela ingqalelo kwindlela eya eNirvana yaye ungaphazanyiswa ziziyolo zehlabathi.
8. ukucamngca okuchanekileyo: Camngca ukuzuza ukhanyiselo kunye neNirvana.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ngawaphi awona masiko aziwayo amaBhuda?

Ukuziqhelanisa ezi ndlela zisibhozo kuya kunceda abantu ukuba bahlambulule iingqondo zabo, baphelise oonobangela bokubandezeleka kunye ukufumana ukukhanya kunye neNirvana.

Ngubani ofikelela eNirvana?

Njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla, kwiBuddhism Nawuphi na umntu unako ukufikelela eNirvana ngokuziqhelanisa ngokomoya nokupheliswa kwezinto ezibangela ukubandezeleka. I-Nirvana ayiyondawo ebonakalayo okanye imeko, kodwa yimeko yengqondo kunye nokuqonda okupheleleyo kokwenene kobukho. Xa umntu othile efika eNirvana, uyakhululeka kumjikelo wokuzalwa ngokutsha (isamsara) aze akhululwe ekubandezelekeni.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya oko ukufikelela kwiNirvana Yinkqubo enokuthatha ixesha elininzi lobomi. kunye neminyaka emininzi yokuziqhelanisa nokuzama ngokomoya. Ngaphezu koko, asingabo bonke abantu abanobuchule okanye iimeko ezifanayo ukuze bafikelele eNirvana, kodwa bonke banako ukwenjenjalo.

Ngoku ekubeni sisazi ukuba iNirvana iyintoni na, asinakukhanyela ukuba yingcamango entle ngokwenene enokusinceda imihla ngemihla, kwanangaphandle kokuba ngamaBhuda angqongqo.