Imvelaphi yonyaka wenkonzo ayiqinisekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka kwiinkulungwane xa umthendeleko wamaKristu wazalwa. Bazalwa kumnqweno weCawe yamaKatolika ukuba bangene nzulu kumaxesha obomi bukaKristu. Iqala ngokubhiyozelwa kweCawa kunye ne-Ista, emva koko iPentekoste, kwaye iqhubeke kunye nexesha eliseleyo.
Kuba abantu abaninzi bengazi ukuba yintoni unyaka wenkonzo, siza kugxila ekuwucaciseni. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, ukongeza kwiimpawu zayo, apha siyakuxelela.
Zeziphi iimpawu zonyaka wenkonzo yonqulo?
Ibizwa ngokuba yikhalenda okanye ixesha elithile lombhiyozo ngamnye weCawa yamaKatolika, kwaye ubizwa kanjalo unyaka wobuKristu kuba kukuzalwa kukaYesu Krestu kunye neemfihlelo zakhe entliziyweni yebandla kunye nabalandeli. ILiturgy yindlela isithethe ngasinye esenziwa ngayo elunqulweni. Ikhalenda isekelwe ekuchazeni amaxesha kunye nemisitho esekelwe kubomi, ukufa kunye nokuvuka kukaYesu Kristu. Ngale ndlela, iBandla likhumbula unyaka nonyaka ukuzalwa koNyana kaThixo ngomkhumbi.
Kwimvelaphi yayo, iCawa yamaKristu yakubona kufanelekile ukuhlolisisa onke amanyathelo awathatyathwa nguYesu ngoxa wayesemhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukukhumbula umzuzu ngamnye ofanelekileyo wobomi bakhe. Lo nyaka wenkonzo waqala ngokubhiyozelwa kweCawa njenge "uMhla weNkosi", ilandelwa yi-Ista, ekubhiyozelwa kuyo ukuvuswa kukaYesu, nayo igqalwa njengomthendeleko oyintloko wobuKristu, kwaye kamva kwagqitywa ukuba kubhiyozelwe ukuzalwa kukaKristu ngenjikalanga yasebusika, kwaye ngale ndlela imihla eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisitho eyenziwa ngoku. phezulu kwikhalenda yeNkosi. Kwaye banike abalandeli babo abathembekileyo iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhumbula ubomi bukaYesu Kristu, ngelixa becamngca ngemisebenzi yabo.
Imibhiyozo yonyaka weLiturgical
Ngokonyaka wenkonzo yeCawa yamaRoma Katolika, ibhiyozelwa ngale mibhiyozo ilandelayo: I-Advent, iKrisimesi, iLente, iPasika kunye namaxesha aqhelekileyo.
- I-Advent: Ukulungiselela ukufika okanye ukuzalwa komntwana uYesu malunga neeveki ezine ngaphambi kweKrisimesi. Ngeli xesha, elindele ukufika kweNkosi, amaKristu abhiyoza ngeengoma zovuyo nemithandazo.
- IKrisimesi: Umthendeleko ngo-Disemba 25, kodwa imibhiyozo iqala ngobusuku bokuzalwa kukaYesu Krestu ngomhla wama-24, xa iNtombi Enyulu uMariya, uJoseph oNgcwele kunye neMagi nabo babhiyozelwa ngokunyanisekileyo.
- Ukubolekwa: Iqalisa ngoLwesithathu Wothuthu ize iphele kwiintsuku ezingama-40 kamva, kuba ngelo xesha uYesu walwa nesilingo entlango. Iphela ngeCawa yePalm, ngosuku olulandelayo kukuqala kweVeki eNgcwele, ukubhiyozela iNtshukumo, Ukufa kunye novuko lukaYesu, kwaye iphela ngeCawa yovuko.
- IVeki eNgcwele: Isikhumbuzo sokudlula ekufeni siye ebomini, ukuqala ngeCawa yePasika.
- Ixesha eliQhelekileyo: Ayigxininisi kubomi bukaKristu, kodwa kweminye imibhiyozo yonqulo yabangcwele namagama ahlukeneyo anikwa iintombi ezinyulu. Eli xesha lithatha ixesha elininzi lonyaka.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ukuthatha inxaxheba okupheleleyo, ukuqonda nokukhuthala kwabantu kusivumela ukuba simazi ngokwenene ukuba uKrestu ungubani na kumbhiyozo wenkonzo. Umbhiyozo ngamnye weliturgical sisibhengezo esingokwesiprofeto sethemba lokuseka ubukumkani bukaKristu emhlabeni kwaye ngenye imini bufike ezulwini.. Unyaka wonke sibhiyozela abangcwele abacetyiswe kuthi nguKrestu kunye neCawe.
Ngaloo ndlela sinokubona ukuba uthando olungcwele luya kusikhokelela elusindisweni ngecawe kunye nesimemo sayo sokubonakalisa nokuphila ngokobomi bukaKristu. Ibhiyozela indlela yokholo kwaye isithabathele kwindlela esikhokelela elusindisweni. NgeeCawe ezine emva kweAdvent, iKrisimesi iqala, kwaye iKrisimesi ibhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 25, isikhumbuza ukuba uThixo weza kweli hlabathi ukuze asisindise.
I-Epiphany yenzeka minyaka le nge-6 kaJanuwari kwaye isikhumbuza ngembonakalo kawonkewonke kaThixo kubo bonke. IKrisimesi iphela apha. Ixesha lokuqala eliqhelekileyo yimini ukusuka kwi-Epiphany ukuya kwiLente. Owokuqala okanye owesibini akawubhiyozeli nayiphi na inkalo yemfihlelo kaKristu. Nangona kunjalo, kula maxesha mabini ahlukeneyo embali, ubomi bukaKristu buba nzulu. I-Lent iqala ngo-Ash ngoLwesithathu kwaye ithatha iintsuku ezingama-40 ngaphambi kwe-Easter Trio.
Eli lixesha lenguqu yokomoya. Iqala ngeCawa yePalm kwaye iphele ngeCawa yePasika. ICawe yePasika ngowona msitho mkhulu weCawe, apho sibhiyozela uvuko lukaYesu, uloyiso lweNkosi phezu kokufa kunye nesiseko sovuko lwethu.
Kukho iintsuku ezingama-50 ukusuka kwiCawa yePasika ukuya kwiPentekoste, iintsuku zokubhiyozelwa koMoya Oyingcwele phezu kwabapostile. Ixesha lesibini eliqhelekileyo liyaqhubeka. Unyaka weliturgical umiselwa kumjikelo wenyanga kwaye awubambeleli ngokungqongqo kunyaka wekhalenda.
Ukubaluleka kweKrisimesi kunyaka wenkonzo
IKrisimesi ibhiyozelwa Disemba 25 qho ngonyaka. Ilizwi "Krisimesi" Ivela kwisiLatin IiNativitasIthetha ukuthini "ukuzalwa" ngeSpanish. Ngomnye weyona mibhiyozo ibalulekileyo yobuKristu, kunye neVeki eNgcwele, uVuko kunye nePentekoste. IKrisimesi yiholide yobuKristu. Esi sisikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu eBhetelehem, uNyana kaThixo, umdali wendalo iphela. ICawa yamaKatolika, iCawa yaseTshetshi, imimandla ethile yamaProtestanti nenkoliso yeecawa zobuOthodoki ziye zalwamkela zaza zalwamkela olu suku njengosuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa kukaYesu waseNazarete. Nangona ingabhalwanga kwizibhalo ezingcwele, nakwiTestamente eNdala okanye kwiTestamente eNtsha.
IKrisimesi ibhiyozelwa nge-25 kaDisemba kunyaka ngamnye. Lo mhla wamiselwa ngoobhishophu beCawa yamaRoma ngenkulungwane yesine AD. Kweli nqanaba, ukukholelwa okanye ukunqula uThixo omnye oyinyaniso njengomdali wendalo iphela kuphelile. Ngenxa yoko, izithethe ezininzi zoBukhosi baseRoma zamkela ukunqulwa kwelanga.
Malunga nenjikalanga yasebusika ngoDisemba, kwenziwa imibhiyozo emininzi. Kuyo, kwakukhanyiswa umlilo ukuze uthixo welanga abe namandla, amxhase aze ambuyisele ebomini. Kuba ezi ntsuku zimfutshane kunesiqhelo, kuyayonwabisa xa zinde. Kamva, iinkokeli zecawa yaseRoma zalumisela olu suku njengokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu ngokusekelwe ebudeni benjikalanga yasebusika.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe, kwaye ukwazile ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nonyaka wenkonzo.