Njengoko iintlanzi zizilwanyana ezifumaneka emanzini kuphela, zinomda othile kakhulu xa kufikwa ekondleni, kwaye oko kukuba banokuthatha kuphela ithuba lezinto ezizibonelela ngokusingqongileyo. Oku akuthinteli indlela abatya ngayo ukuba yahluke ngokwaneleyo, ngakumbi kuneyamanye amaqela ezilwanyana. Kweli nqaku siza kwazi ukuba zitya ntoni iintlanzi, zombini ezo zisimahla kunye nezo zihlala kwii-aquariums.
Zitya ntoni iintlanzi?
Intlanzi sisilwanyana esihlala emanzini kuphela, esikwaziyo ukumodareyitha ubushushu bomzimba wayo ngokwendawo esingqongileyo, sikwazi ukuphefumla ngeegill ezithi zibambe ngazo ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo emanzini. Idla ngokugqunywa ngamaxolo kwaye inamaphiko asetyenziswa ukujikeleza kwindawo ehlala emanzini. Iintlanzi ziye zaphuhlisa iikholoni zazo zombini emanzini amachibi asezintabeni kunye nolwandle olunzulu, ngenxa yeendlela zabo ezahlukeneyo xa kuziwa ekufumaneni ukutya kwazo.
Kukho iindidi zeentlanzi ezitya amasalela ezilwanyana ezibolayo ezifumaneka phantsi kolwandle, ezinye zingabazingeli abakhutheleyo, ukanti ezinye ziphila ngezityalo kuphela. Njengoko kufuneka siqonde, oko kusebenza njengokutya kweentlanzi kwindawo yendalo akufani noko kutyiwa yintlanzi yase-aquarium. Kwimekobume yazo yendalo, iintlanzi zidla ngokutya ezinye iindidi ezincinci zasemanzini ezifana nemibungu okanye ii-invertebrates. Uninzi lwazo lutya inyama, nangona kukho iintlobo ezithile zokutya okusekelwe kwizityalo kunye ne-algae.
Xa kufikwa kukutya okutyiwa ziintlanzi ezigcinwe kwii-aquariums, kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngamanzi anetyuwa, amanzi acocekileyo, ashushu okanye aphantsi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukutya kohlobo ngalunye oluthile, ukuze ubanike ukutya okufanelekileyo okubabonelela ngezondlo kunye neevithamini ezifunekayo ukuze bahlale besempilweni kwaye baphile ixesha elide.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokutya ezityiwa yintlanzi, kule mihlathi ilandelayo siza kuchaza ukuba zeziphi na iintlanzi ezityayo, kunye nokuba yintoni na echazwe njengento eyahlukileyo okanye njengophawu olulodwa ekutyisweni kweli qela lezilwanyana amanzi.
Iindidi zokutya
Ngokuxhomekeke apho ukutya kuvela khona, intlanzi inokuthi ihlelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nangona kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zingabonisa ngaphezu kweyodwa indlela yokutya kunye nokuxuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana zonke izondlo ezifunekayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho iintlobo ezinokuthi zizalise imilambo emilonyeni yemilambo, apho amanzi ane-brackish kwaye, ngoko ke, anokuhlala emilanjeni naselwandle, njengoko kunjalo kwi-shark yenkomo ( Carcharhinus leucas ) okanye i-salmon. (I-Salmo salar), ngoko ke ukutya kwabo kuya kuncediswa kukutya abanokukufumana kuzo zombini iindidi zemo engqongileyo.
Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ye-homeostasis, esemgangathweni ukuba izidalwa eziphilayo kufuneka zigcine ibhalansi yangaphakathi yeekhemikhali ingatshintshi. Kule migca ilandelayo siza kubonakalisa iindidi zeentlanzi ngokohlobo lokutyisa ezikwenzayo:
utyani
Apha zidityaniswe ezo ntlanzi ezondla kwimithombo yemvelaphi yezityalo, nokuba zizityalo eziphakamileyo okanye i-algae, ngokobunzulu abahlala kuzo kunye nendlela yabo yokuphila. Ezinye iintlobo ze-morphological adaptations emzimbeni wazo, injalo imeko ye-parrotfish (i-Scarus coelestinus), ene-dentition ekhethekileyo eqokelela amazinyo ayo kwisakhiwo esifana nomlomo we-parrots, esetyenziselwa ukukrazula i-coral kunye namatye kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukwazi ukususa i-algae kwiindawo ezinjalo.
inyamakazi
Ukutya kwabo kwenziwa zezinye iintlanzi kunye neentlobo zasemanzini ezifana neentshulube, iicrustaceans, molluscs kunye ne zooplankton. Zisenokuzingela okanye zibambe amaxhoba azo ngokuzicutha. Ukongezelela, banamazinyo alungelelaniselwe ukukhulula ulusu lwamaxhoba abo. Imizekelo yazo ngukrebe omhlophe ( Carcharodon carcharias ) okanye i<em>giant barracuda ( Sphyraena barracuda ), omabini anamazinyo abukhali asebenza njengeesarha zokwenene.
i-omnivorous
Ziintlanzi ezidla ngokuthatha amathuba ngakumbi kwaye zikhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, ziqhelana nokufumaneka kokutya, ngoko ke ukutya kwazo kunokuba yimvelaphi yezilwanyana kunye nemifuno. Imizekelo iquka i<em>red-bellied piranha ( iSerrasalmus nattereri ), leyo, nangona idume ngokuba yinyama edla inyama engahluthiyo, ayinjalo ngokungqongqo, ekubeni inokusebenzisa uhlaza ukongeza ekutyeni kwayo.
Omnye umzekelo wale carp eqhelekileyo ( Cyprinus carpio ) leyo, ngaphezu kokutya uhlaza lwasemanzini, iphinde ifune izinambuzane ezithobekileyo okanye iicrustaceans emazantsi omlambo okanye amachibi ehlala kuwo.
detritivore
Eli ligama elinikwe ezo ntlanzi zithatha ithuba leentsalela zezinto eziphilayo zezinye iintlanzi zize ziye ezantsi elwandle. Enkosi kubo, izinto eziphilayo ezivela kwindawo yasemanzini zihlaziywa, kuba ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngokutya, iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zinceda ukucoca amanzi, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela ngenkonzo ebaluleke kakhulu kwezi zinto ziphilayo.
I-catfish ye-Siluriformes i-oda yintlanzi eguqulelwe ngolu hlobo lokutya, njenge-catfish (i-Panaque nigrolineatus). Ngokunjalo, iintlanzi ezibizwa ngokuba ngabacoci bamachibi, njengeCorydoras aeneus, ezinoxanduva lokuhluza amazantsi emizimba yamanzi apho zihlala khona.
Zitya ntoni iintlanzi zasemlanjeni?
Iintlanzi zasemlanjeni okanye zamanzi acwengileyo zezo zigcwele imilambo, amachibi, amachibi kunye nemigxobhozo, enetyuwa (ityuwa) engaphantsi kwe-1.05%, nto leyo ethatha isigqibo sokuphila kwazo. Iintlanzi zomlambo zinemizimba yokulungelelanisa eyenza ukuba zihlale emanzini anetyuwa ephantsi kwaye indawo yazo yangaphakathi igcina ezi tyuwa, kuba azikho kakhulu kwindawo yazo yangaphandle.
Njengoko sichazile ngaphambili, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokondla, ukwenzela ukuba phakathi kweentlobo ezihlala emilanjeni (amanzi azo anomlinganiselo omkhulu we-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-magnesium) ukuhluka kwizidlo zabo nazo zinokufumaneka.
Iindidi ezinoxanduva lokuhluza amanzi zisekela ukutya kwazo kwiintsalela zemilambo okanye amachibi, kwaye ziphila kwaye zizigcine emazantsi, njengoko zinezixhobo zomlomo ezaneleyo zoku. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana ne-fluvial herbivores, ziphila ngesiseko se-algae, imifuno kunye neentlobo ezincinci ezenza iplankton. Usebenzisa iziqhamo eziwela emanzini.
Kwelinye icala, iintlobo ze-carnivorous ezikhoyo kolu hlobo lwendalo zitya imibungu yezinambuzane okanye i-crustaceans yomlambo. Basenokusebenzisa ezinye iintlanzi ezindilisekileyo yaye, kwiimeko ezithile, nezinye izilwanyana zasemhlabeni eziwela emanzini zingalindelanga.
Zitya ntoni iintlanzi zolwandle?
Kanye njengentlanzi yomlambo, iintlobo ezihlala kwiilwandle kunye nolwandle, emanzini ayo i-sodium, iodine kunye ne-chlorine ininzi, ayinakuhlala emanzini amatsha kuba umzimba wabo awulungiselelwanga ukugcina iityuwa ezifunwa ngumzimba, njengoko sele sikhombe. ngaphandle. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oziqhelanise ngayo ukuhlala netyuwa ekujikelezile, umzimba wakho unoxanduva lokulawula ukungena nokuphuma kwayo rhoqo.
Iintlobo zezilwanyana zasemanzini zibandakanya iindidi ezininzi zokutya ekutyeni kwazo. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela yazo yokutya (izilwanyana ezitya uhlaza, iinyama ezidla inyama, ii-omnivores okanye i-detritivores) kunye nalapho zihlala khona elwandle. Injalo ke imeko yabemi bolwandle olunzulu, njengeentlanzi ze<em>abyssal kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana eziqhele ukuhlala kwimimandla yolwandle apho ubomi abukho kakhulu, ezondla i<em>zooplankton neentlanzi ezincinane. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindidi, njengentlanzi ye-abyssal (Eurypharynx pelecanoides), ingaba yintlanzi kwindalo kwaye ingabambisa iintlanzi ezinkulu.
Kwelinye icala, iintlobo ezinje ngookrebe, ityhuna okanye i-swordfish ziintlobo zepelagic, oko kukuthi, zihlala kufutshane nomphezulu. Bangabazingeli abagqwesileyo kunye namarhamncwa, ngoko babamba amaxhoba abo. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana ne-clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris), zihlelwa njenge-generalist omnivores, kuba ukutya kwazo kubandakanya zombini i-algae kunye nezilwanyana ngomlinganiselo ofanayo. Baye babonwa befaka iiparasite ze-anemones ezihlala nayo, kumbutho we-symbiotic, oko kukuthi, baxhamla ngokulinganayo ukuphucula ubomi babo.
Kukwakho neentlobo zaselwandle ezinemikhwa yokutya enomdla ngakumbi, njengentlanzi eyi-pilot (i-Naucrates ductor), ekutyeni kwayo okuziintsalela zokutya kunye nezifunxi-gazi zookrebe, abathi benza ubuhlobo nabo phantse be-symbiotic, kuba zinqabile kakhulu. zibonwe zombini zahlukene.
Zitya ntoni iintlanzi zase aquarium?
I-aquarium nganye icinga ngofakelo oluthile ngokohlobo lwentlanzi eza kuhlala kuyo. I-Aquariums ingaba khona ngokuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi yeentlanzi, nokuba ingaba ngamanzi abandayo okanye amanzi ashushu, okanye ukusebenza kwawo kungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, okanye ubungakanani babo buncinci okanye bukhulu, njl. Kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zeentlanzi ezigcinwe, ukutya kwazo kufuneka kulungiswe kuzo. Nazi ezinye zezo ndidi.
Imizekelo yamanzi abandayo
Iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo kulula ukuzinyamekela nokuzigcina. Kukho ubuninzi bokutya kohlobo ngalunye olulungele iimfuno zabo zesondlo kunye nenkqubo yabo yokwetyisa. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziiflakes, iigranules kunye neeflakes, eziziifomula ezipheleleyo ukuze ungakhathazeki kakhulu njengoko zingadingi naluphi na uhlobo lokongezelela.
I-Flakes kunye nezikali zezona ziqhelekileyo zokutya kwiintlanzi zamanzi abandayo, kuba zihlala zihamba emanzini ixesha elithile kwaye zifikeleleka lula kwisilwanyana. Ngokwahlukileyo, iigranule zinobunzima obuphezulu ngoko ke ziyehla ngokukhawuleza ukuya ezantsi kwe-aquarium, ngobubi bokuba ezinye iintlanzi ezingenabuchule obuncinci azikwazi ukuthatha ithuba kuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, iintsalela zesikali zinokuwangcolisa ngokulula amanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo ukuze kungenzeki. Iigranules, kwelinye icala, zishiya intsalela encinci ukuze zincede ukugcina ibhalansi ye-aquarium. Ukutya kweentlanzi zamanzi abandayo kufanelekile kwiintlobo ezifana nentlanzi yegolide, i-bubbleeyes, i-betta splendens, i-telescope fish, i-kite fish, i-neon yaseTshayina okanye i-Koi carp.
Iisampulu zaManzi eTropiki
Iintlanzi zaseTropiki zinokutyiswa ngokutya okuphilayo nokomileyo: eyokuqala kwezi inokwenziwa yimibungu yeengcongconi, i-shrimp kunye nemisundululu ethobekileyo; eyesibini inokuza kwiiflakes, iigranules, okanye iipilisi. Zombini zibonelela ngokubonelela ngokulinganayo kwezondlo, iifayibha kunye neeprotheni zempilo egqibeleleyo.
Intlanzi ephantsi
Ukutya okunenzuzo kwiintlanzi ezisezantsi akufani nezo zidada phezu komhlaba. Ukutya kweflake akufanelekanga ngeli xesha njengoko kufuna ubunzima bokutshona ezantsi kwe-aquarium ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungaginywa zezinye iintlanzi xa sisiwa.
Sibhekisela kwiintlobo ezifana nentlanzi (i-plecos, i-catfish), i-cobitids kunye ne-barbels. Iipilisi ezijikeleziweyo kunye neediski kukutya okunikezelwa kakhulu kwezi ntlobo kuba zinesisindo esifanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba zifikelele kwiindawo ezithile zetanki yeentlanzi.
discus fish
IiDiscus ziintlobo zamanzi acwengileyo ezixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bazo kodwa ngokutya okungqongqo okudinga ukohluka okukhulu ekutyeni. Ukongeza kwiigranules zendabuko kunye neeflakes, kukho izongezelelo ezinamavithamini abonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu lezondlo kunye nokunceda ukuphucula inkqubo yakho yokugaya.
Kukho kwakhona iziphuculi zombala, ezenzelwe ukugxininisa umbala oqinileyo wentlanzi ye-discus ngokusebenzisa iifomyula ezilungiselelwe ngobuninzi bezithako ezifana ne-spirulina, i-mussel-lipped mussel, i-nettles, i-garlic, isipinashi kunye ne-karoti. Ngazo iintlanzi zakho aziyi kuba sempilweni nje kuphela kodwa ziya kukhangeleka zintle.
Iintlanzi ezincinci
Uninzi lweeminnows lutya imibungu, izilwanyana ezingenamqolo, kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci zasemanzini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufuneka badle ukutya okuninzi kunabalingane babo abakhulu (ngokumalunga nobukhulu babo), ekubeni iimfuno zabo zamandla zinkulu, ngenxa ye-metabolism ephezulu kunye nomsebenzi.
Kwimeko yefry, oko kukuthi, ezo ntlanzi ezincinci kunye ezincinci, ukutya kwazo zenziwe nge-algae encinci kunye neplankton, ekubeni ubungakanani bomlomo wabo abuvumeli ukuba badle ukutya okukhulu. Ngokwendlela ezikhula ngayo, indlela ezitya ngayo iyatshintsha de itye njengentlanzi ekhulileyo.
Okona kutya kulungileyo kwi-Aquarium Fish
Ukubonelela ngokutya okufanelekileyo kweentlanzi ze-aquarium yeyona nto ixhalabisayo kuye wonke umthandi we-aquarium. Umceli mngeni kukufumana ukutya okufanelekileyo ukuze impilo yentlanzi ingachatshazelwa kukutya okungalunganga. Zonke iintlanzi ezondliwa ngokufanelekileyo yintlanzi esempilweni kwaye aziyi kujongana neengxaki kwi-aquarium.
Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iintlanzi esinazo kwi-aquarium zinemvelaphi eyahlukileyo kwaye asibhekiseli nje kwimvelaphi yazo yendalo, enokuthi ibe nefuthe ekutyeni kwazo. Ngelixa ezinye iintlanzi (ezo zithengiswa kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzifumana ekuthinjweni) zisuka kwiifama kwaye ziqhele ukutyiswa ukutya okugayiweyo, ezinye zivela ngokuthe ngqo kwindalo, apho bezifuna ukutya okwahluke ngokupheleleyo kunoko bezikade bekutya. bona.
Ukuze sibanike ukutya okufanelekileyo, kufuneka sazi ukuba basuka kweyiphi na indawo yokuhlala nokuba babesitya ntoni xa babekhululekile. Awukwazi ukunika ukutya okufanayo kwiintlanzi zamanzi abandayo, intlanzi yasetropiki, intlanzi yaselwandle okanye intlanzi ephantsi, kuba nganye yazo ifuna ukutya okwahlukileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala esiye sayiphinda kwi-aquarium, kunokwenzeka ukuba sibe neentlanzi ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya, ke kufuneka siziphathe ngokwahlukileyo.
Uxanduva lulonke lokwazi iimfuno zabo kunye nokubabonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko likulowo ubanonophelayo. Ukutya okunempilo kwintlanzi kufuneka kuqala kubandakanye:
- Ii-amino acids (ubonelelo lweprotheyini)
- Amafutha (nikezela ngeeasidi ezinamafutha)
- Iicarbohydrates (ukubonelela ngeselulosi)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaboneleli ngokutya okugqithisileyo kwiintlanzi, kuba iintsalela ezingasetyenziswanga zinokuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi kwaye ngenxa yoko zibangela izifo. Eyona nto iluncedo kukubanika ukutya amaxesha amaninzi kodwa ngamanani amancinane.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya
Ukuthengiswa unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya kweentlanzi esele zilungisiwe kwaye ukulungiselela kwayo akufuneki ukuba sinakekele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sinexesha kwaye sinqwenela, kukho iiresiphi zokutya zeentlanzi zasekhaya ezinokulungiswa. Phakathi kwabo sinokwahlula iindidi ezintlanu zokutya kweentlanzi:
Vivo
Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwentlanzi ye-aquarium kubandakanya i-daphina okanye i-brine shrimp (i-crustaceans ethobekileyo), i-bloodworms, i-shrimp kunye ne-tubifex (iibungu ezincinci). Ungaphinda uthenge iikiti ezinamaqanda e-artemia achumileyo, ukuseta indawo yokuqandusela i-artemia ekhaya kwaye uhlale unokutya okuphilayo kwentlanzi.
I-Lyophilized
Inxalenye enkulu yokutya okuphilayo ayifumaneki lula, kodwa ezo zikhoyo kuthi zezo bezikhe zomiswa ngaphambili ngumkhenkce. Le yindlela yokomisa ekuthi ngayo ukutya kungaphulukani nezondlo zako, kuba mnandi ngokulinganayo kwintlanzi. Ukongeza, phantsi kwale nkqubo, azinazimfimfithi kunye neepathogens kwaye zenza isongezelelo seprotheyini engaqhelekanga kwintlanzi yakho ye-aquarium.
Yomile
Ukutya okomileyo kusetyenziswa kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imiboniso yabo, iiflakes, iiflakes okanye iigranules kunye nenkqubo yabo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ukutsalwa kwanoma yimuphi umswakama kubo. Umxholo wayo unokwahluka ngokohlobo lweentlanzi ekuza kunikezelwa kuzo, kwaye unokubandakanya zonke iintlobo zokutya, ukusuka kwi-algae ukuya kwi-crustaceans kwiintlobo ze-carnivorous. Enye yeenzuzo zabo ezinkulu kukuba bahlala betyetyiswa kwaye basongezo esifanelekileyo sokutya okunokulinganisela, okumele kubandakanye ukutya okuphilayo kunye nokutsha.
ipholile kodwa ayiphili
Iintlanzi ezithile ziyavuyiswa kukufakwa ekutyeni kwazo iziqwenga ezithobekileyo zeembaza, i-shrimp, intlanzi, kwanezibilini zenkukhu okanye zezilwanyana. Akufunekanga ibe sisiseko sokutya kwabo, kwaye kufuneka silumke kakhulu malunga "noluphi" uhlobo lokutya esilusebenzisayo, ekufuneka luhlala luhambelana neentlobo zeentlanzi ezikhoyo kwi-aquarium. Ngokukwanjalo, ubani umele alumke xa evumela ukungenisa ngempazamo uhlobo oluthile lwesifunxi-gazi.
Frozen
Ukutya kwentlanzi ekhenkcezisiweyo kuhlala kukho imibungu yeengcongconi, iintshulube, iintakumba zamanzi, ii-crustaceans, i-shrimp, njl. (i-daphnia, i-tubifex, i-artemia), enokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Ziye zibe lolona tshintsho lufanelekileyo kwimeko yokungakwazi ukubonelela ngokutya okuphilayo. Kufuneka zinyibilikiswe kwangaphambili, kwaye zilinde de ifikelele kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi ukuze ikwaziswe kwi-aquarium.
ukutya kweholide
Xa umgcini we-aquarium ehamba ixesha elifutshane, intlanzi inokushiywa kunye nebhloko ekhethekileyo yokutya, echithwa kuphela xa intlanzi isitya kwaye inokuhlala iintsuku ezintathu. Ukuba ukungabikho kuya kuthatha ixesha elide, unokuzishiya ezinye iipilisi ezinokuthi zihlale ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14 kwaye zinyibilike kuphela xa iintlanzi zisitya, kunye nenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokuba abafuni amanzi kwaye bangakhathazeki malunga nokondla kwabo. Kukwakho nenye indlela yokutya okuzenzekelayo elawula iidosi kunye nexesha okunikezelwa ngalo ukutya.
Ukutya okunaMayeza
Xa kuziwa kunyango lweentlanzi ze-aquarium, ulawulo lwamayeza ngokutya lunokusetyenziswa njengendlela, ngaphandle kokungcolisa itanki yamanzi.
Zingaphi iintlanzi zondliwa kwi-aquarium?
Xa kuziwa ekuboneleleni ngokutya kwiintlanzi kwi-aquarium kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela ezitya ngayo endle. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngeenxalenye ezincinci imini yonke. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba sikwazi ukwenza oko phakathi kwezihlandlo ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngosuku ukubanika iidosi ezincinci, into esinokuyenza kukuthatha kaninzi kangangoko umntu ngamnye unokubanika usuku ngalunye, amabini okanye amathathu kuxhomekeka ityala.
Ngowuphi umlinganiselo wokutya obonelelwayo?
Kule nkalo, ingcamango icace kakhulu: yintoni abanokuyidla kwimizuzu embalwa. Kulunge ngakumbi ukubanika okuncinci kunokuba kuninzi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, indlela esiya kuyisebenzisa ukusikhokela iya kuba kukubeka i-crumb yokutya emanzini kwaye ubale ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuyigqiba, ukuba ukutya kuyanyamalala ngaphantsi kwemizuzu embalwa singongeza ngakumbi. .
Ukuba kukho ukutya okuseleyo, kungcono ukukususa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutya kungahlali emanzini okanye kungene ezantsi kuba zimbini izinto esingazifuniyo. Usenokuba utya kakhulu intlanzi okanye ungcolise amanzi.
Usenokuba nomdla kula manqaku: