Abaninzi abazi ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neegorila, abanye abazi nokuba baphi na, ukongeza ekukholelweni ukuba ngenxa yokuba benyanzeliswa, badla inyama kuphela, impendulo ivele ibe yinto emangalisayo ngaphezu kokuba ucinga. Siyakumema ukuba ufumanise zidla ntoni iigorila, apha nje.
Yintoni iiGorila?
Olu didi lweempungutye lujika lube lolona likhulu ehlabathini, ngaphezu kokuba lufana kakhulu ngokwebhayoloji nomntu, lwabelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-98% kulwakhiwo lwe-DNA. Banegama labo lokubulela kuma-aborigines ase-Afrika (isizwe apho ezi zilwanyana zihlala khona), ezinokuthi ngolwimi lwazo ziguqulelwe njenge "hairy subject".
Ngokwasemzimbeni banesakhiwo esityebileyo kunye nesityebileyo, baxhathisa kakhulu kwaye banamandla amangalisayo, okubavumela ukuba bazikhusele kwezinye izilwanyana, kodwa hayi ngenjongo yokuzingela, kuba ezi Izilwanyana ezitya utyani. Ezi zilwanyana zinokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-50, nto leyo ethetha kakhulu malunga nokuphila ixesha elide kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
Zizinto ezimangalisayo kwaye zikrelekrele kakhulu, kubomi babo basendle baye bamkela iindlela eziye zantsokotha kakhulu kwisilwanyana, ezi zibanceda ukuba bahambe kunye nakwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. Kodwa oku akupheleli apha, njengoko kukho nophando olubonisa ukuba ezi zilwanyana zivalelweyo zinokuvelisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ezenziwa ngabantu, njengokudlulisela inkcazelo ngentetho yezandla.
Iimpawu zeeGorila
Zihamba ngokuhamba kumalungu azo amane, zingqiyame ngamaqupha azo kwaye zineengalo ezifanayo kakhulu nezomntu, ngaphandle nje kokuba ezi zinkulu kunemilenze yazo. Zinomhlathi omde kunomhlathi ongasentla, onamazinyo angama-32 akhula xa emancinci kwaye athatyathelwa indawo ngophuhliso.
Ukuzala kunye neNzala
Indoda enkulu okanye ekwabizwa ngokuba yinkokeli yeqela yeyona ixhamla kakhulu kulo mmandla, inguye othatha uxanduva lokuzala kwaye ehambelana nazo zonke iimazi zeqela, ngendlela efanayo ngabo abathatha isigqibo. ukuba kukho nawuphi na omnye umntu ozuzayo kwesi senzo kunye namanye amalungu eqela.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23RllY4sbxE
Iimazi zifikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo xa zineminyaka eyi-7 ubudala, nangona kunjalo azidibani nayo nayiphi na inkunzi de zifike kwi-10. Azinalo ixesha lokukhwelana, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinokukhwelana nanini na xa zifuna, idla ngokuba yinkunzi. ngubani othatha isigqibo malunga nomzuzu.
Umbuzo we Bazalwa njani Gorila? Kuxhaphake kakhulu, ukukhulelwa kuthatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-8 kunye neminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-4 kufuneka kudlule ngaphambi kokuba iimazi zizale kwakhona, kwaye lixesha eliqikelelwayo lokuba inzala ihlala nomama.
Uhlala phi iGorila?
Indawo yokuhlala iigorila idityaniswe ngokusondeleyo iintlobo, ekubeni ezi zihlelwa ngokuxhomekeke kummandla abahlala kuwo, nangona kwelinye icala, kuyinyaniso kakhulu ukuba ezi ntlobo okwangoku zifumaneka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ye-Equatorial Afrika, nayo eyona ndawo ishushu yelo lizwe.
Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Kwimeko-bume yesayensi, iintlobo ezi-2 zeegorila kunye ne-4 subspecies zamkelwe, zezi zilandelayo:
igorila yasentshona
Kwakhona kuthiwa gorila, zibekwe entshona Afrika, ngakumbi ngakumbi kwinxalenye esentshona yoMlambo iCongo, ngendlela efanayo bahamba kule ndawo. Ii-subspecies zolu didi zezi:
- Igorila eNtshona: Igama layo lenzululwazi yigorila yegorila, zijika zibe ziigorila ezinesakhiwo esincinci somzimba, kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo eziphantsi zalo mmandla.
- Western River Gorila: Ebizwa ngokuba yigorila yegorila diehli, yi-subspecies ekweyona meko inzima kakhulu, ekupheleni kokuphela.
igorila yasempumalanga
Ekwabizwa ngokuba yigorila beringei, njengoko igama layo libonisa, ifumaneka kummandla osempuma Afrika, ngakumbi kuMlambo iCongo, kummandla osempuma. Iintlobo ezincinci zezi:
- Intaba iGorilla: Igorila ebizwa ngokuba yi-beringei beringei, zezona zibonga zibalaseleyo kuphando olubanzi olwenziwe kuzo ngo-1980, apho ukwazi khona. zidla ntoni iigorila Yayibaluleke kakhulu.
- Igorila yaseMpuma: igama layo lezenzululwazi yigorilla beringei graueri, nazo zenzeke ukuba zezona zinamandla kwaye ziqinile, nangona zinoboya obuncinci kunabanye.
Zidla ntoni iigorila?
Ngesakhiwo somzimba esifana neso igorila, enokulinganisa ukuya kwi-1.80 yeemitha kwaye inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-170 yeekhilogram, kufuneka ngokucacileyo ukuba babe nokutya okulungileyo kakhulu ukugcina ibala labo kunye nomzimba ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ezi zilwanyana zizilwanyana ezitya utyani, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukutya kwazo kusekelwe ikakhulu kwizityalo kwaye kunqabile kakhulu kwizinambuzane ezincinci.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinwa luhlobo lwesaladi, ukudibanisa iziqu kunye neengcambu, ezithi nazo ziqulethe amagqabi aneziqhamo ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukutya iigorila ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zazo, kuba xa zibekwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo izityalo, ngoko ke ukutya kwabo akuyi kufana.
Inyaniso enomdla kakhulu kukuba igorila esele ikwinqanaba labantu abadala banokudla ukuya kuma-20 eekhilogram zamahlamvu ngosuku, ukuba amadoda, amabhinqa adla kancinci ngokumalunga nobukhulu, nangona bengekho bonke kwiqela Badla okufanayo. umlinganiselo.
Ulwelo oludingwa ngumzimba, lunokufumaneka kuninzi lweziqhamo ezifanayo ezityayo, kumaxesha amaninzi esi silwanyana sikholisa ukuthabatha ukutya kwizityalo kunye negadi ezityalwa ngabantu abaninzi kwiindawo ezikufutshane nemimandla esebenza njengendawo yokuhlala. igorila. Ngalo mbuzo malunga zidla ntoni iigorila iyasonjululwa.
Inkqubo yokutya
ngoku siyazi zidla ntoni iigorila, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukondla iigorila akukho lula njengoko kubonakala, benza umgudu omkhulu wokufumana ukutya kwabo kwaye ekubeni bafuna isixa esikhulu sokutya ukuze bakwazi ukuzondla ngokuchanekileyo, bachitha ixesha labo elininzi. ukutya izityalo , imifuno kunye neziqhamo.
Uhambo lokukhangela ukutya lude kakhulu kwaye lunzima, ukongeza kwimihla ngemihla ixesha elininzi losuku, xa befumana ukutya abakufunayo, emva koko basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana uninzi lokutya.
Le nkqubo iba yinde kwaye iyadinisa, kuba ezi zilwanyana zingenakuphila zisitya kuphela uhlobo olunye lwezityalo, kodwa kufuneka zibe nokufikelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ukuze zifumane zonke izondlo ezizidingayo.
Noko ke, iigorila bazibophelele kakhulu kwindalo kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala, ekubeni ngokungafaniyo neentlobo ezininzi, abadli konke ukutya kwindawo abakuyo, banyamekela ukutya ngokwaneleyo ukuze bazive banelisekile, bonke ngaphandle kokudinga ukuxhatshazwa.
Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sohambo lwabo olude, lokuba bafuduke besuka kwenye indawo besiya kwenye kwaye bafudukele kweminye imihla yonke imihla, kuba nangona besenesondlo kwindawo abakuyo, bakhetha ukuhamba bayokufumana izinto eziyimfuneko kwezinye iindawo. iindawo.