Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zitya ntoni iindlovu?Ukuba impendulo nguewe, kwicandelo elilandelayo uya kufunda okuninzi ngayo.Iindlovu zizilwanyana ezanyisayo. ukutyisaón yendlovu Ngokwenene ayintsonkothanga kwaphela.
iimpawu zeendlovu
Iindlovu zizalamane zezilwanyana ezinkulu kwaye zithathwa njengezona zidalwa zasemhlabeni zikhulu emhlabeni. Zahluke ngokuba nesiqu eside esiphathwayo kunye nesichukumisayo kunye nokugqwesa kwazo okumangalisayo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Enoba kuyintoni na, aziwa njengakuluhlu lwezidalwa ezisengozini yokuphela, ingakumbi ezo zizingelwa inyama yazo okanye iimpondo zendlovu.
Indlovu sisidalwa esilumkileyo, esinegazi elishushu elineenkumbulo ezininzi kwimbali, enobuhlobo kunye nomkhuseli wesihlwele sakhe. Ngokwengqiqo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Elephantidae, indlovu inendawo yokuqokelela i-pachyderm, edibanisa nezinye iindidi ezidumileyo ezibhekiselele, umzekelo, imikhombe, iimvubu, i-ungulates, kunye neehagu zasendle.
Olunye lweempawu zayo ezigqithileyo, kunye neyona ndawo ibonakalayo, sisiqobo sayo eside. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo samathambo, nangona kunjalo, kunye nezihlunu ezingaphezu kwe-350,000, olu phawu luyivumela ukuba ifikelele kumasebe aphezulu ukuze idle imithi kunye neziqhamo zayo.
Phantse yonke into, ezi zilwanyana zifuna umboko wazo, imihla ngemihla kunye nemithambo eyenziwa ziindlovu, kufuneka zisebenzise umboko wazo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kukho iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeendlovu ezibalulekileyo ukwazi.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu eziphambili zeendlovu.
Nangona ubukhulu bazo, iindlovu zinokufikelela kwisantya se-40 km / h. Bakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo ethile kwiminyaka engama-40-60, nangona kwiimeko ezithile banokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-90.
Ngokuphathelele ukuzala kwazo, iimazi zifukamela rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5, emva kweenyanga ezingama-22 zokukhula, zize zinyamekele amantshontsho azo kangangexesha elide, zixhaswa rhoqo ziimazi ezahlukeneyo kwelo qela.
Ukuze zinxibelelane, iindlovu zisebenzisa izandi ezingaphindaphindekiyo xa zincokola, kwanomboko wazo osebenza njengengalo ebalulekileyo ukuze ziphumeze umsebenzi wazo ngamnye. Into ephawulekayo kwezi zilwanyana kukuba zamkelana, umzekelo, xa zisondela okanye zirhoxa.
Ezi zidalwa zahlulwa ngenkumbulo yazo emangalisayo. Ingqondo yabo, eyona inkulu kwiqela lezilwanyana, ibavumela ukuba bakhumbule abantu abavela kwintlanganiso yabo ngexesha lemisebenzi yabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala nabo okanye akunjalo.
Iintlobo Zeendlovu: Iintlobo Ezimbini Eziphilayo
Nangona kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakukho imizekelo engaphezu kwe-300 yeendlovu, namhlanje imizekelo emibini kuphela eqhubekayo, i-Afrika kunye ne-Asiya. Le mizekelo mibini yabelana ngeempawu ezininzi, umzekelo, ukuba qinileyo, ukomelela, izidalwa ezinkulu, ezimangalisayo ezineziqu ezide kunye nolusu olushwabeneyo kunye neenwele ezincinci. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, kukho ukuchasana okucacileyo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWU3V626FZ4
Indlovu yaseAfrika
Iziko lelona nani likhulu leendlovu lusapho, olubandakanya izilwanyana ezimbalwa zabantu abadala, amantombazana abo aselula ngokulinganayo, kunye noonyana babo bangaphambi kokukhula. Ithathwa njengesiqhelo indlovu esengozini ngesalathiso somngcipheko ophezulu.
Ubuncinci iintsapho ezimbini zenyukliya ezinobudlelwane obusondeleyo zabizwa ngokuba "yintlanganiso yoqhagamshelo" ngu-Iain Douglas-Hamilton, owabona iindlovu zasehlathini zase-Afrika iminyaka eyi-4,5 kwiLake Manyara National Park. Usapho lwenyukliya lukhokelwa ngugunyaziwe wabasetyhini othi amaxesha ngamaxesha akhokele iqela loqhagamshelo.
Ubungakanani beqela butshintsha phakathi kweendawo ekusingwa kuzo namaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka. KwiPaki yeSizwe yaseTsavo eMpuma kunye neTsavo West, iindibano zezona zikhulu ngexesha lesaqhwithi nakwiindawo ezinezityalo ezivulekileyo. ayithathwa njengenye ye izilwanyana ezinetyhefu iyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Iimbono zasemoyeni ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 ukuya phakathi koo-1970 zatyhila ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bomhlambi weendlovu ezi-6 ubuncinci kwi-Rwenzori National Park yaseUganda kwaye malunga ne-30 eChambura Game Reserve. Kuzo zombini iindawo ekusingwa kuzo, iindlovu ziqokelelana ngexesha leemvula, nangona amaqela ethanda ukuba mancinane ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo.
Ukuhlanganisana kwezi ndlovu kuthabatha inxaxheba kunye ekufumaneni ukutya namanzi, ekukhuseleni indibano, nasekucingeni ngenzala yezi ndibano, ebizwa ngokuba yiallomothering. Aba bancinci bayahlukana ngokuthe ngcembe kusapho lwenyukliya xa bekwindawo ethile phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 neli-19 ubudala. Babaleka bodwa ixesha elithile okanye bamise yonke indibano yamadoda.
Indlovu yaseAsia
Indlovu yaseAsia sesona sidalwa sikhulu eAsia. Ukusukela ngo-1986, indlovu yase-Asiya idweliswe njengeseMngciphekweni kuLuhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN, njengoko inani labantu liye lehla ngama-50 ekhulwini kwiminyaka emithathu yokugqibela yeendlovu, emalunga nama-60 ukuya kuma-75 eminyaka.
Ibekwe esichengeni ngokuphulukana nendawo yobomi, ukonakala kwendawo yokuphila, ukwaphuka, kunye nokutshutshiswa ngabazingeli. Ngowama-2003, abantu basendle baqikelelwa ukuba bakwindawo ethile phakathi kwama-40 50 okanye ama-60 XNUMX. Iindlovu ezizibanjwa ezingamakhomokazi ziphile ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-XNUMX xa zigcinwe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo, umz. iinkampu zamahlathi.
Kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana, iindlovu zaseAsia zifa ziselula kakhulu; Inani labathinjwa liyancipha ngenxa yezinga eliphantsi lokuzalwa kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokufa. I ixesha lokumitha kwendlovu idla ngokwahlukileyo xa ithelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo zeqela lasendle elinye okanye usapho olunye.
Le genus yaqala kwi-Sub-Saharan Afrika ngexesha le-Pliocene kwaye yasasazeka kwi-Afrika yonke ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo esemazantsi e-Asia. Ezona mpawu ziligcinayo ixesha zokusetyenziswa kwabathinjwa beendlovu zaseAsia yimibhalo esematywinweni eIndus Valley Impucuko eyayisusela kwiwaka lesithathu leminyaka ngaphambi kukaKristu.
Indlovu yase-Asiya incinci kune-Afrika kwaye inencam ephawulekayo yomzimba entloko. Ngasemva i-arched. Iindlebe zincinci zineentsontelo zomqolo ezithe saa ecaleni elinye.
Inokufikelela kwiiseti ze-20 zeembambo kunye ne-34 ye-caudal vertebrae. Iinyawo zinezakhiwo ezifana nezikhonkwane kunezo zeendlovu zase-Afrika: ezintlanu kunyawo lwangaphambili nezine kunyawo lwangasemva.
Zihlala phi iindlovu?
Okokuqala, malunga nama-400,000 eendlovu zaseAfrika ezihlala endle zifuna umhlaba omkhulu ukuze ziphile, kunye nentabalala yokutya namanzi. Ngokukodwa, ezi pachyderms zodwa kwi-subspecies ezimbini, iindlovu ze-savannah, ezona zirekhodiweyo kunye nezona zikhulu, kunye neendlovu zasendle zaseAfrika.
Abo bangaphambili baqhele ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinomoya ofudumeleyo, umzekelo, kwi-savannah, apho iindlebe zabo ezinkulu zibanceda ukuba basasaze ubushushu kwaye bayeke ukutshisa kakhulu, ngelixa ezokugqibela zineendawo ezibandayo kwaye zishushu ngakumbi. , umzekelo, amahlathi kunye nama-moors.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, iindibano zeendlovu zihlelwa kwizakhiwo zentlalo kunye ne-matron ephambili, ibhinqa elinamava kunye nolwazi olunolwazi ekuhlanganiseni, kunye nabasetyhini abahlukeneyo kunye namathole abo, amaninzi amaninzi awahlukananga omnye nomnye okanye iinyawo ezintandathu. kude noomama babo.
Ngale ndlela, amabhinqa azibonakalisa engabantu basekuhlaleni, anamandla, ayazikhusela yaye ayabuxabisa ubomi bentsapho. Amakhwenkwe, kwakhona, aya kwahlukana ngokubanzi ukuba ahlale yedwa xa efikelela kulutsha, nangona anokuthi ahlanganiswe neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo, amaqhina abophezelayo awasondelene njengakwimeko yabasetyhini.
Zitya ntoni iindlovu?
Kucingelwa ukuba ezi zilwanyana zinenkqubo yokutya ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, oko kukuthi, ukuzalisa isisu sabo akulula, ubungakanani bazo obukhulu kunye ne-musculature zifuna ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezondlo kunye nemetabolism yazo, ngokukhawuleza, ifuna ukutya kwansuku zonke ubuncinane. I-110 kwi-140 yeekhilogram zokutya, banokudla imifuno kunye namaqabunga.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oomama beendlovu batya imilinganiselo ebaluleke kakhulu yokutya xa benikwa iimfuno zabo zokwenza ubisi. Ngokuphathelele abancinci, abanobunzima be-100 kg ngexesha lokuzala, abazali babo bayabanyamekela de babe neminyaka emithathu ubudala, nangona ngamanye amaxesha banokudla ezinye iintlobo zezityalo.
Kancinci, i-physiognomic compartment yeendlovu, equlunqwe ngempumlo kunye nomlomo ophezulu, ithatha umsebenzi obalulekileyo kumsebenzi wokunyamekela nokulandelela. Bayisebenzisela ukuva, ukusela, ukujoja kwaye bakhethe okona kutya kuthambileyo nokuhendayo, ngokungathi yimpumlo yesandla.
Kwelinye icala, iindlovu kufuneka ziphumle kwaye zisele amanzi amaninzi, zisela ukuya kutsho kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi ngesiselo, iilitha ezingama-140 ngosuku. Esi sizathu sokuba ezi zidalwa kufuneka zisoloko zikufuphi nemithombo yamanzi ukuze zanelise iimfuno zazo.
Ke ngoko, akulindelekanga ukubona imicu yezityalo kunye namagqabi apheleleyo kwilindle. Ngokwale ngqiqo, kukwabalulekile ukubona iindlovu zibaleka ukuzithuma kwazo nokwabanye ukuze zifumane ukutya okungakumbi, ngokukodwa kwimimandla apho kunokubakho amaxesha okutya okunqongopheleyo, ngokomzekelo, abathile eAfrika.
