Namhlanje abantu bakhetha ukuba nezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezingaqhelekanga, phakathi kwazo sinokufumana iinyoka, abaye babelana nathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kodwa ngoku zixhaphake kakhulu kumakhaya njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kule post siza kukufundisa into etyiwa ziinyoka ukuze ukwazi ukuhoya ezakho.
Zitya ntoni iinyoka?
Ukuba uzifumana uhlala nenyoka ngekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuba uzazise ngokukhathalelwa kwayo kunye nokondliwa kwayo. Kufuneka ufunde kwakhona ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathele ingqalelo xa unesinye sezi zilwanyana zasekhaya. Kuba abasoze bafuywe ngokupheleleyo, yiyo loo nto eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo ngabo kukwazi ukutya kwabo. Okulandelayo siza kukuxelela ukuba bondla njani? kwaye batya ntoni? Inqaku eliphambili kuko konke oku kukuba zonke iinyoka zidla inyama kwaye le yinyani engenakuphikiswa.
Ukuhlelwa ngokohlobo lwabo lokutya
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi xa bethatha inyoka ukuba bahlale emakhayeni abo kukutya kwabo. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenyoka kwaye ngoko ke ukutya kwazo kwahlukile. Into ebalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka icace kukuba zonke iinyoka zidla inyama. Kodwa ngokokuhlelwa kwenyoka, kufuneka sisondle ngokuhlukahluka kwezilwanyana. Kungenxa yoko le nto siza kukubonisa oko ngamnye kubo akutyayo, siya kubahlula ngokwamaqela ngokokutya kwabo:
Abadli bezilwanyana ezanyisayo kunye neentaka
Uninzi lweenyoka ezinokuthi zigcinwe njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ziphuma kweli qela, ezitya izilwanyana ezincancisayo kunye neentaka. Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu luya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu beenyoka, le nto iya kuba nefuthe ekutyeni kwabo. Abanye banokutya iimpuku kunye neempuku, abanye banokutya iihagu zeGuinea, imivundla, iinkukhu, izagwityi, phakathi kwezinye izilwanyana. Ezi ntlobo zeenyoka phantse zihlala zivuma ngokuzithandela amaxhoba azo afileyo, okanye zamkele amaqhekeza enyama kunye namalungiselelo athile akhethekileyo.
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ubungakanani yinto ebalulekileyo ekutyeni kwabo, yiyo loo nto sagqiba ekubeni bahlule babe ngamacandelwana amabini. Ukuze kube lula kubo ukuchonga ukuba leliphi iqabane labo lobomi kwaye unokuqhubeka nokondla ngokuchanekileyo:
Iinyoka ezincinci kunye neeNyoka zengca
Ezo nyoka okanye iinyoka ezithathwa ngokuba zincinci, zezo ezinomlinganiselo ophakathi kwe-60 cm kunye ne-140 cm. Ezinye zeenyoka ezaziwa kakhulu zezo zaziwa ngokuba yinkosi yenyoka. Okanye njengoko zisaziwa ngokwenzululwazi; Lampropeltis alterna, Lampropeltis mexicana, Lampropeltis pyromelana kunye neLampropeltis getula. Ezinye iinyoka zezo zithathwa njengeekorale zobuxoki, ezaziwa ngokwesayensi njengeLampropeltis triangulum kwaye sikwafumana iinyoka zombona okanye izibatha zeempuku.
I-Boas kunye neePython
Kolu luhlu okanye iqela sinokufumana iinyoka ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo iinyoka ezinemilinganiselo emalunga neemitha ezi-8 zihlala zifumaneka. Nangona kunjalo, xa beseluvalelweni akadluli kwi-5 yeemitha. Olunye uphawu lolu hlobo lwenyoka kukuba zi-constrictors, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli qela leenyoka lelona lifunwa kakhulu njengamaqabane obomi. Abona baziwa kakhulu kweli qela, njengoko besaziwa ngokwenzululwazi, zezi; i-Python regius, i-Python molurus kunye ne-Boa constrictor.
Abadli baseSaurian kunye neOfidian
Kweli qela leenyoka ziyaziwa ngokuba ziiSaurophagous, xa sisiva eli gama uninzi lwabantu aluqondi. Kulapha apho sizibuza ukuba iinyoka zeli qela zitya ntoni na, kuba xa sithetha ngesaurophagous, sithetha ukuba zitya amacikilishe neophiophagous. Ndithetha ukuba batya ezinye iinyoka, ukuba ufunda kakuhle, zitya ezinye iinyoka. Nangona ezi ntlobo zeenyoka ingezizo ezona zifanelekileyo ukuzigcina njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, kukho ezinye onokuthi ube nakho kwaye yiLampropeltis, etya iimpuku.
Izinambuzane kunye neArachnid Eaters
Ezo zikolu luhlu zinezinambuzane, oko kukuthi, yintoni inyoka yolu hlobo idla izinambuzane kwaye kwezinye iimeko i-arachnids. Ezinye zezi zinambuzane zezi; iintethe ezincinci, iicrickets, amaphela, izibungu ezibhabhayo, phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane. Nangona iinyoka ezinobungakanani obuncinci, azikhuthazwa kwabo bantu baqalayo kwihlabathi lezi zilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngenxa yesi sizathu abakhuthazwa ngabaqalayo, kuba bafuna ukunyamekelwa ngakumbi kunezinye iinyoka.
Ukongezelela, kunzima kakhulu ukuzifumana, ekubeni ukuthengiswa kwazo kunqabile. Eyona inokufunyanwa kakhulu kwaye yeyona ithengiswa kakhulu yiOpheodrys aestivus aestivus okanye inyoka eluhlaza erhabaxa emntla. Ezi zezona zifumaneka kakhulu kumakhaya anolu hlobo lweenyoka njengeqabane lobomi.
abadla iintlanzi
Kweli qela leenyoka zaziwa ngokuba zidlakadlaka. Oko kukuthi, iinyoka zolu hlobo zitya ntoni ziintlanzi zamanzi acwengileyo. Akukhathaliseki nokuba kuthiwa iintlanzi zasemanzini acwengileyo zifunyenwe ziphila okanye zifile. Ezinye zezi ntlanzi zezi; goldfish, carp, guppies kunye nentlanzi encinci ye-aquarium. Ezi ntlobo zeenyoka zizona zilula ukugcina nokunyamekela, yingakho zinconywa kakhulu kubaqalayo.
Zezona zilula ukuphatha kwaye akukho ngozi ingako kwabo bantu bangazi nto ngezi zilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngoko bacetyiswa ukuba baqale ngolu hlobo lwenyoka. Ezona zithengiswa kakhulu kwaye zixhaphakile yiThamnophis sirtalis, ekwaziwa ngokuba yinyoka enemigca.
Ixesha lokutyisa iinyoka
Kufuneka sazi ukuba iinyoka zezona zilwanyana zikwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide zingatyanga nakuphi na ukutya. Kodwa kufuneka basele, oko kukuthi, i-hydrate. Iinyoka zinokuchitha ixesha elide zingatyi nto kwaye oku akuyichaphazeli kwaphela impilo yazo. Kodwa ukuba kubalulekile kubo ukuba bafake amanzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukhethekileyo le ngongoma.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kunye nokutya, ukuphindaphinda kokutya kwayo kuya kuba nefuthe kubungakanani bayo. Ukunika ezinye iiparamitha ngokubanzi. Sinokuthi iinyoka ezingaphantsi kweemitha ezi-1, ezinjengeenyoka zomhlaba kunye neenyoka ezinambuzane kunye ne-piscivorous, zidla phakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-5 ngamaxesha ngeveki.
Ngokungafaniyo neepython ezincinci eziza kulinganisa phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 yeemitha ubude, ziya kudla kuphela kanye ngeveki. Iipython ezifana neepython zaseIndiya neCaribbean okanye iboas, eziphakathi kweemitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ubude, zitya kanye kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-2. Oku kuthetha ukuba batya kanye okanye kabini kuphela ngenyanga. Kwelinye icala, ezo iinyoka umlinganiselo ngaphezu 4 yeemitha, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi phantse akazange afunyanwe ekuthinjweni, badla nangaphantsi rhoqo. Nangona kukho izinto ezininzi ezingafaniyo malunga nolu hlobo lweenyoka, kodwa zinezinga eliphezulu lezehlo.
Ezi nyoka zamva zikholisa ukutya okanye ukuginya kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka, kodwa zeziphi iinyoka zolu hlobo ezitya zizilwanyana ezikhulu. Ngoku kutya baya kugcinwa ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye kungaphezu kokwaneleyo ukuba baneliseke. Kufuneka sibe nezinye izinto zohlobo lwayo kwaye kukuba ngokwezifundo ezininzi, iinyoka zisebenza ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Okuchasayo kwenzeka ebusika nasekwindla, apho bangasebenzi kakhulu, ngoko ke badla kancinci.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokutyisa kwakho lixesha. Kufuneka kumiselwe ishedyuli yokutyisa kwabo, ukongezelela kukwakho nento yokuba bathanda kwaye bakhetha ukutya ekutshoneni kwelanga okanye ngorhatya. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ezi nkcukacha ezincinci, kodwa zingabikho ngaphantsi.
Indlela yokondla iinyoka
Okokuqala kufuneka sazi ukuba inyoka yethu inendlela ethile okanye indlela yokutya. Ekubeni oku kuya kubangela impembelelo kubo ngexesha lokutyisa kwabo. Ezo nyoka zikhutshwa endle zize zisiwe ekuthinjweni ngokufuthi ziyawagatya amaxhoba afileyo. Ngezihlandlo ezinqabileyo kakhulu baya kuqhela ukuzitya, kuba benethuku lokuzingela kwaye ke baya kuligatya elo xhoba lifileyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulungiselela kangakanani ukwenza ixhoba lakho libukeke liphila, abanakuze bayamkele.
Ngokungafaniyo neenyoka ezisekuthinjweni, ezizalelwe ekuthinjweni okanye ezithengiswayo, azinalo elo thuku lokuzingela njengoko liphuhlileyo. Ngoko inokusetyenziswa ngokulula ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwixhoba elifileyo. Unako kwakhona ukutya umkhondo wenyama kunye nezinye izinto eziphuma kwinyama ezinokuncedisana ngokulula nokutya kwakho. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba loo maxhoba kunye neziqwenga esele zilungisiwe kufuneka zihlale zinomkhenkce de kufike ixesha lokuzinika iqabane lakho.
Oku kuya kuvumela ukutya kugcinwe kwimeko entle, ngaloo ndlela kuphephe ukunika inyoka yethu ukutya okuthile kwimeko embi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni igule. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaxhoba aphilayo okanye afileyo anezondlo ezininzi kuneziqhekeza okanye ukutya okulungiselelwe, ngoko ke ukhetho lokuqala lunconywa ngakumbi. Ekubeni ixhoba libonelela nge-calcium, i-enzymes yokugaya, iibhaktheriya eziyimfuneko, phakathi kwezinye izondlo. Ukutshintshana, iziqwenga ezilungiselelwe ziya kunika kuphela iprotheni yenyama.
Ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba ungondle amaqhekeza eenyoka zakho kuphela okanye izidlo esele zilungile, kufuneka bongeze ukutya kwazo ngezongezo zesondlo. Ngaloo ndlela ukuthintela inyoka yakho ekuguleni, ezi zongezo zinokuxutywa phakathi kweetyhubhu ezilungisiweyo okanye amaqhekeza okanye zifefe ekutyeni. Ngazo zonke ezi zixhobo sizinikezile, siyathemba ukuba uya kuchonga ukutya okutyiwa yinyoka yakho, nini kwaye njani ngokohlelo lwayo.
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, ndiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda kula makhonkco alandelayo, ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezilwanyana: