Izilwanyana ezihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini zezo zibonakaliswa ngokuhlala emhlabeni nasemanzini, isele yenye yezi, ezi zifana kakhulu namaxoxo kwaye zikwiqela lezilwanyana ezitsibayo, umxholo we atya ntoni amasele Intsonkothile kakhulu. Siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngazo.
Amasele
yakhe Iintlobo zezilwanyana esiziqhelanisa nazo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, sisenokuba semanzini okanye emhlabeni, sisilwanyana esingekho sengozini yokuphela ekubeni sikhula emanzini kwaye siyakwazi ukuphila kuzo zonke iintlobo zamanzi.
Isele sisilwanyana esifana kakhulu nesele, umahluko kuphela lufele lwalo olushwabeneyo.
Ezi zityhutyha ixesha le-metamorphosis xa zikhula okanye masithi xa ziqala ukungena kwixesha apho kufuneka ziphindaphindeke, kuxa zisuka ekubeni ngoonobhala zibe ngamasele. Zininzi iindidi zamasele, zizonke zingamashumi amahlanu anesine iindidi zamasele apho kuqukwe iintlobo zamasele anetyhefu.
indawo yokuhlala amasele
Amasele ahlala kwiindawo ezinemithi kunye nezifumileyo, ezinje ngeendonga zemilambo, amachibi okanye amachibi, imigxobhozo kunye nezinye iindawo eziselunxwemeni, apho kukho izindlu ezinamachibi okuqubha, nazo zinokubonwa rhoqo.
Indlela esiphepha ngayo esi silwanyana ukuhlaselwa lutshaba kukuzifihla kuhlaza olukufuphi nezi ndawo zikhankanywe ngasentla.
Ukutyiswa kwezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini
Ukutyiswa kwezilwanyana ezihlala emhlabeni nasemhlabeni kufana kakhulu nokwezinye izilwanyana zohlobo olufanayo, nangona kunjalo, ukutyisa kwesele kuyehluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elihamba kulo, emva koko siza kuchaza ukuba kunjani ukutyiswa kwezi zilwanyana.
Zitya ntoni iitadi?
Xa isele likwisigaba salo sokuqala kuxa lihlala emanzini kuphela, njengoonovavane kuba alinazo naziphi na uhlobo lwenyama, ezi zilwanyana zizilwanyana ezitya utyani, zitya i-algae, plankton kunye naluphi na uhlobo lwezityalo ezingaphakathi. amanzi..
Uninzi lwaba luhlala kwindawo ezinezityalo ze lettuce okanye ispinatshi ezifumileyo kwaye apho zihlala de zibengamasele, zisuka ekubeni nokutya kwezilwanyana ezitya uhlaza kunye neomnivores njengoko zikhula, oku kuthobela umthetho. isondlo sesele kanye njengoko indaleko yayo iqinisekisa.
Ekubeni be-omnivores, batya zonke iintlobo zokutya eziwela kolu luhlu, banokutya imibungu kunye neengcongconi, oku kubalulekile ukuba baqhelane nesisu sabo esincinci sokutya olu hlobo lokutya, kuba yintoni edliwa ngamasele xa ekhulile. kuxhomekeke koku.
Kwakhona xa sele ekhulile angatya intlanzi etyumkileyo okanye iintshulube naxa zikhulile ezi zilwanyana zinokutya izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo namacikilishe, ukutya kwamasele kuya kuhlala kusenza ukutya okuphilayo awasokuze atye izinambuzane ezifileyo.
Atya ntoni amasele?
Amasele, njengoko besikhe saxoxa ngaphambili, athanda i-omnivorous, oku kuthetha ukuba atya naluphi na uhlobo lwesinambuzane, indlela isele elitya ngayo isinambuzane ngokukhupha ulwimi lwalo olukhulu kwaye libambe isinambuzane ngelixa sibhabha, oku ngaphandle kokukhupha nayiphi na intshukumo, xa Amasele Abadala esitya imifuno ngempazamo kuba ngokwesiqhelo azizilwanyana ezizingela izinambuzane, njengoko besixoxile ngaphambili.
Yintoni amasele ayidlayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo ngalunye, abanye bakhetha ukutya iimpukane, abanye bakhetha ukutya iinyosi, abanye badla nje amabhabhathane, umzekelo. adla ntoni amasele aluhlaza, Itya izigcawu, i-tarantulas ezifumana emigxobhozweni kwaye oku kukutya kwayo okuthandayo, iyakwazi nokutya iintlanzi kunye neenkumba ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani besele, xa kunqongophele ukutya amasele nawo angaya kuzityisa ngokwawo. iintlobo, oku kubulela kwinto enokuba yinyama edla inyama, zinokutya iintaka.
Baya kucinga ukuba amasele ukuba atye zonke ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana, kubandakanywa nezilwanyana ezincancisayo, zinamazinyo, kuba akunjalo, amasele aginya ixhoba ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuhlafuna kwaye emva koku kufuneka alityise, xa isele likule nkqubo. amehlo ahluma ebusweni bayo ngokungathi iza kugqabhuka, oku kungenxa yokuba afanele enze uhlobo oluthile lwesithuba sokutya ekuginyayo, ekubeni umzimba wayo ungemkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungaginya amaqhekeza apheleleyo.
Ngelixa amasele asemanzini edla ngokutya i-algae, intlanzi kunye nemisundululu yasemanzini, kungenxa yokuba ahlala emanzini ngakumbi kunasemhlabeni kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu aqhubeka esitya ezi zityalo zaselwandle, ezinye iintlobo zamasele ziyayeka ukutya xa zingena kuhlobo lwazo lwabantu abadala. , amasele asemanzini anokuzitya iimollusk.
Atya ntoni amasele ase-aquarium?
Njengazo zonke izilwanyana, xa zisendle zinokutya oko indalo iqhele ukumisela ukuba zikutye, ngoxa ezo eziseluvalelweni zinolunye uhlobo lokutya. Ukondla amasele e-aquarium kubandakanya ukubanika ukutya okunesondlo apho banokuba nazo zonke izondlo ezifunekayo.
Kwezinye iimeko kukho amasele afumaneka njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya aziqhelekanga kakhulu kuba ubuhle bazo azizibonakalisi, kodwa oku akukho mthethweni kuba amasele ayinxalenye yendalo eyahlukeneyo yendalo, ukuba esi silwanyana siqala ukuphathwa njenge isilwanyana sasekhaya siya kudala ukungalingani kwinkqubo, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ezinye izilwanyana, njengenyoka, i-anaconda, ingwenya, izilwanyana ezitya amasele.
Ukutya ngokohlobo lwamasele
Kukho iintlobo ezingamashumi amane anesithoba zamasele kwaye nganye inendlela yayo yokutyisa, ezi ntlobo zezi:
Ilizwe
Ukutya kwayo okuphambili ziinambuzane, nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ezinye iintlobo zokutya ezifana ne-invertebrates encinci, ngelixa i-tadpoles yayo inokutya okuhlukileyo, ayidli kwi-algae okanye i-plankton, idla iintlanzi ezincinci kunye ne-shrimp. Eli sele lihlala eYurophu naseAsia kuphela.
emantla anemilenze ebomvu
Eli sele limnandi kakhulu xa lisitya, litya i-macroinvertebrates kunye ne-arthropods, liyakwazi nokutya ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini. Eli sele livela kuMntla Melika ngokukodwa iBaja California.
I-Iberian okanye isele enemilenze emide
mnyama
Ukutyiswa kweli sele akuqhelekanga, liyakwazi nokutya ubulembu ukuba ithuba liyafuneka, kuba linoonovane eli sele litya imifuno kunye ne-arthropods. Ihlala eYurophu.
intaba eneenyawo ezityheli
Lelinye lamasele ambalwa athe atya inyama, oku kungenxa yobukhulu balo, ukuba yitadpole kwaye ngelixa lifikelela kubungakanani obumele libe nalo elisele, litya kuphela izityalo zaselwandle nezisemhlabeni. Ihlala kuMazantsi eKhalifoniya kwaye isengozini yokuphela.
UGoliyati
Eli lelona sele likhulu ehlabathini kwaye ukutya kwalo kukutya inyama kwaphela, elisele lizalwa njengenoveli eqhelekileyo, lizalwa linamalungu kwaye ngeso sizathu kukholelwa ukuba likhulu kakhulu.Lihlala e-Afrika
ICristal
Olu hlobo lwesele lutya izinambuzane kuphela kwaye zisemthini apho lihlala khona, isele leglasi linetyhefu kodwa ityhefu yalo ayibulali ebantwini kwaye liyisebenzisa kuphela xa liziva lisongelwa. Ihlala kuMbindi Merika nakuMzantsi Merika.
Ukubhabha
Ukutya kwayo kusisiseko, itya iimpukane kunye neengcongconi kuphela kwaye kwinqanaba layo le-tadpole ityisa i-algae kuphela, eli sele linamandla okubhabha ngenxa yokumila kwemilenze yalo. Indawo yayo iziqithi zakwiiPhilippines kwaye ithathwa njengenye ye Izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga.
umntu omnyama waseMzantsi afrika
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, eli sele livela e-Afrika, ukutya kwalo kusekelwe kwizinambuzane kunye neentlanzi.
mossy
Olu hlobo lwesele lutya ubulembu kunye nezityalo ezinokulufumana ekupheleni kwemigxobhozo. Uhlala eTshayina.
umbala onamehlo abomvu
La masele ahlala kuMbindi Melika kwaye ukutya kwawo kusekelwe kwizinambuzane azibamba ngolwimi lwazo olude, abonakala ngokukhetha i-arachnids kunezinambuzane ezibhabhayo, ngamasele anetyhefu aneentshaba ezinobuchule ezifana namalulwane neentaka.
UDorada
Luhlobo olutya inyama olutya iqakamba neentaka, lugqalwa njengetyhefu yaye luyingozi emntwini, lusengozini enkulu yokuphela yaye luhlala kumahlathi aseColombia.
Utolo oluBlue
I-frog enetyhefu, evela eMzantsi Melika, ngokukodwa evela eBrazil, ukutya kwayo inambuzane kunye ne-arachnids, ekubeni ubukhulu bayo bungavumeli ukuba idle izilwanyana ezinkulu kunye nezinambuzane. Eli sele lisengozini yokuphela njengoninzi lwamasele anetyhefu.
IHarlequin
Olu hlobo luhlala eCosta Rica, lubetha kakhulu ngenxa yombala wolusu lwayo, kodwa yeyona tyhefu kunazo zonke, ezinye izazinzulu zithi iintlobo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo zinetyhefu kakhulu, ukutya kwazo kusekelwe kwezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini, ngakumbi ezo usongela ubomi bakhe.
