Amabhabhathane zizinambuzane ezincinci ezibhabhayo esihlala sizibona zijinga kwiigadi zethu, kodwa umbuzo obalulekileyo umalunga nendlela abaphila ngayo kunye nokutya kwabo. Ngoko kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni i-butterflies edlayo kunye nokunye okuninzi malunga nabo kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, ungayeki ukuyifunda!
Yintoni amaGcuwa?
Okokuqala, kufuneka sinike umyalelo omfutshane kumabhabhathane kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, njengeempawu zabo, i-morphology yabo, apho bahlala khona ixesha elide xa kufuneka siqinise ngakumbi ulwazi lwethu olusisiseko malunga nabo.
Amabhabhathane zizinambuzane ze holometabolous apho bonwabela inani elikhulu leentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, inani labo liqulathe ngaphezu kwe-165000 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele, ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuyilwa emaphikweni azo, ezibonisa ukuba ziyamangalisa abantu abaninzi.
Ezi zinambuzane zineempiko ezigcwele izikali ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zokuyila, amaphiko awagcini nje ukuzalisekisa indima yokunyusa le nambuzane, aphinde afezekise indima yokunika imiqondiso yonxibelelwano njengobudlelwane. Amabhabhathane anesiqu esimile okwe spiral esisetyenziselwa ukusasaza iintyatyambo.
Amabhabhathane aneexoskeleton kwaye umzimba wawo wohlulwe ube yithorax, isisu kunye nentloko, ngokungafaniyo namaphiko awo, umzimba wamabhabhathane ugqunywe ziinwele ezincinci eziphantse zingabonakali ngenxa yokuba zithambile kwaye zithambile.
Iinkunzi ngexesha lokukhwelana zivelisa amanqanaba aphezulu epheromone ezithi zijikeleze imazi ngexesha lokukhwelana. Amabhabhathane azalwa kwiqanda apho kuphuma umbungu okanye umbungu, oya kuthi kamva ube yintlama kwaye kamva ukhule.
Amabhabhathane axhaphake kakhulu kwindawo ezishushu kuba anegazi elibandayo, nangona enokufumaneka kwezinye iindawo ezingabandi kakhulu, akanakuze abonakale eAntarctica okanye entlango kuba uhlaza alukhuli kwezo ndawo. ayizizo iindawo zokuhlala.
Kukho amaqela amabini amabhabhathane ahlulwe abe yi-diurnal and nocturnal, la angohlulwa ngemibala yamaphiko awo kuba amabhabhathane elanga anemibala eyomeleleyo neqaqambileyo, aneempondo ezifana ne-baton, ibhabhathane lasebusuku linemibala engacacanga emaphikweni alo. , umzimba oyomeleleyo kunalowo we-diurnal kwaye uneempondo ezinezimbobo ngakumbi njengomzimba wayo kwaye zombini zinemilo yamaphiko ahlukeneyo, i-diurnal inamaphiko athe nkqo xa ithelekiswa neyobusuku.
Utshaba lwawo olukhulu lilulwane, kunokucingelwa ukuba amabhabhathane akakwazi ukuzikhusela njengoko engenandlela yokuzikhusela, kodwa anokukhetha ukukwazi ukumamela izinto ezahlukeneyo eziwangqongileyo kunye nemibala yamaphiko awo angakwaziyo ukuzikhusela. Zimela kumarhamncwa.
Atya ntoni amabhabhathane?
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukondla i-butterfly kuya kuxhomekeka kumjikelezo wobomi bayo, oko kukuthi, isigaba esikuyo ebomini bayo, ekubeni ukondla i-larva okanye i-caterpillar ayiyi kufana nomntu omdala.
Iimazi, xa zineqanda, zizama ukuzibeka kwindawo eziluhlaza ezizele yimifuno, le nkqubo ibalulekile kuba xa amantshontsho eqandusela ephuma eqandeni kuya kufuneka atye, ngoko ke aya kwenjenjalo ngezityalo ezijikelezileyo. bona.
Imibungu kunye neembungu zidla nayiphi na ukutya okuvela kwizityalo, ngokungafaniyo nokuzalwa kwazo, ngeli xesha linokuqala ukuhluka ngefungi, iziqhamo, iintyatyambo, imbewu, kwaye eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa ngamagqabi ajikelezileyo adla ngayo ekuqaleni. yobomi babo.
Imibungu itya amagqabi ezityalo kwaye ngoku ayizami nje ukutya igqabi, kodwa nokutya iindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kusetyenziswe ngcono izondlo zazo. Umbungu kwinyanga elandelayo yokuzalwa unokuba emhlabeni kuphela kuba usemncinci kakhulu ukuphuhlisa amaphiko, banemihlathi exhathisayo kwaye eyomeleleyo evumela ukuba bahlafune kwaye bacokise ukutya okukhethiweyo, iimopane zinokuba zifuna kakhulu kwaye zikhethe Xa ifika ekukhetheni amagqabi ukuba azondle, abanye bakhetha ukuyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo ngokutya kuphela uhlobo lwamagqabi awayebajikelezile xa babezalwa.
Bachitha iiveki ezimbini zobomi babo begxile ekufumaneni nje ukutya ukuze bakwazi ukukhula kwaye balungele umzuzu apho banokuba namaphiko, oko kuthetha ukuba sele befikelele kwinqanaba lokukhula kwabo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. ngokuchasene newotshi.
Xa imibungu inxaniwe ayikhangeli manzi okusela, endaweni yoko itya amagqabi amaninzi kuba yenziwe inxalenye enkulu yamanzi awafunxayo, maxa wambi into yokuba isitya uhlobo olunye lwesityalo ingenza ukuba ibe yinzalelwane kuphela. ukutya eso sityalo.
Njengoko umbungu okanye umbungu ukhula, ulungiselela inqanaba lokugqibela eliya kulichaza njengebhabhathane, ngelo xesha liphuhlisa amaphiko alo kwaye likwazi ukuwatyhila, kodwa ayililo kuphela amaphiko alo aphinda avele kwakhona, nawo anesiqu phakathi. uhlobo lombhobho ojikelezayo, oku kwaziwa ngokuba yiproboscis, esi sisixhobo sebhabhathane ukuze sikwazi ukondla ngokufunxa.
Ngoku umbuzo ngowokwahlula ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lwebhabhathane lutya ntoni na, enyanisweni ukondla kwabo kuya kuhlala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhabhathane ekuthethwa ngalo kuba ngalinye lilizwe elahluke ngokupheleleyo kwelinye.
Amabhabhathane adla ngokutya i-nectar, nangona uninzi lunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ngumgaqo omele uthatyathwe kuwo onke amabhabhathane, ekubeni kulo mzekelo kuthethwa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na into kumyinge ofundwe kwaye uqinisekisiwe .
Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwiiButterflies
Oku kutya kokona kuxhaphakileyo kwaye kuthandwayo phakathi kwamabhabhathane kwaye ngoku siza kukhankanya nganye yazo kunye nesizathu sokuba ezi zinambuzane zizithande kwaye zizithande, zihlala zilolona khetho lunokwenzeka, olulula, nolubalaseleyo kuzo.
Poland
I-pollen iye yaba kukutya okuthandwayo kwamabhabhathane, kungcono ukuba, abathandayo, banokukhetha iintyatyambo okanye izityalo abanokufumana kuzo umungu ngevumba okanye ukugqithiswa kwentyatyambo efana nokumila kunye nemibala, ibhabhathane libangela impembelelo kwindalo. ngokuba negalelo kwinkqubo yomvumvuzelwano ngoxa isitya iswekile, ngoko kunokuthiwa iluncedo kwintyatyambo njengoko injalo kwibhabhathane.
Frutas
Amabhabhathane ane-delirium ethile yeziqhamo ekufuneka ekwinkqubo yokubola ukuze afumane ulwelo olugcwele iswekile, izondlo kunye namanzi anokuwafunxa ngesiqu sawo, iziqhamo zingumthombo olula kakhulu, onesondlo kwaye onokwenzeka wamabhabhathane. okwesibini ukutya okuthembekileyo nokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo.
Incindi yemithi kunye neZityalo
Imithi kunye nezityalo zikholisa ukukhupha ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yincindi, olulwelo lusetyenziswa kakuhle kakhulu ngamabhabhathane alusebenzisela ukuzondla ngokwawo, kuxhomekeka ukuba luhlobo luni lwebhabhathane, liya kukhetha isityalo, umthi kunye negqabi eliza kuphuma kulo. ukuba ezinye iintlobo zikhetha kakhulu xa zikhetha into eziya kuyitya, kukho amabhabhathane anokutya iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo kunye namabhabhathane anokutya uhlobo olunye lwesityalo, amagqabi okanye umthi ubomi bawo bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha.
ukubila komntu
Amabhabhathane anobuthathaka obukhulu kwityuwa kwaye ukubila kwabantu kuqulathe amanqanaba aphezulu etyuwa yezimbiwa anokuthi amabhabhathane azive, yiloo nto ke amanye amabhabhathane angahlala eluswini lomnye umntu, ngokufumana le ncindi iya kwanela nje ukuba ibe yimizuzwana embalwa ibekwe eluswini. indawo ekhethiweyo kunye nenkqubo apho ifunxa ukubila ayibuhlungu, baya kukhangela naluphi na ulwelo olugcwele isodiyam kunye nokubila kwabantu kunobuninzi obuninzi babo, ngoko ke ukuthoba kuya kwanela umthendeleko.
Inkunkuma Yezilwanyana
Inkunkuma yezilwanyana iqulethe izixa ezikhulu zezondlo zenzuzo ebalulekileyo kumabhabhathane, zikwahlala zikhetha xa zikhetha ukuba luhlobo luni lomgquba abaza kukhetha ukuzondla kulo, okhethiweyo uya kuba ngabo bamanzi kwaye ngaphandle kwexesha elininzi lokulahlwa, amathambo amatsha. ukusukela ngale ndlela baya kukwazi ukufunxa zonke izakha mzimba ngendlela engcono kwaye kulula kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nolomileyo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezininzi zokulahlwa.
Amabhabhathane aqhelekileyo atya incindi yeentyantyambo ezahlukeneyo adla ngokukhetha ngokujoja kwawo, amagqabi, iziqhamo ezizithandayo okanye ezona zidumileyo zidla ngokuba yivatala kunye nebhanana. Kwiimeko ezimbalwa zezinye iintlobo ze-excrement kunye nezinye izidumbu, inyaniso kukuba uhlobo ngalunye lunokukhetha ukukhetha uhlobo lwamagqabi okanye ukutya, ngoko siya kuchukumisa kwiintlobo eziphambili zeentlobo kunye nokutya kwazo.
Ukutya ngokohlobo lwebhabhathane
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zamabhabhathane awona mfanekiso uphambili wazo zonke iintlobo zamabhabhathane ezikhoyo, ngoko ke siya kukhokelwa zizo ukuba zichaze kancinci malunga nokutya kwazo.
ibhabhathane lemonarch
Zaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yesiqulatho ezizityayo ekutyeni kwazo njengoko zitya iAsclepius xa ziseyimibungu, iAsclepius inetyhefu engondlekiyo nje kuphela kodwa ikhusela namarhamncwa ayo ukuba angasondeli kuyo, ayenze ibe yingozi. Ukuduma kwabo kubalelwa kubo ngenxa yokufuduka okukhulu abakwenzayo ukusuka eMexico ukuya eCalifornia, inani elikhulu kakhulu lamabhabhathane athatha isigqibo sokuthatha uhambo olukhulu kunye.
Ngapha koko, iimonarch caterpillars zikhetha kakhulu xa zikhetha ukuba zeziphi izityalo eziya kuzitya kuba zikhetha kuphela amagqabi anobisi ukuze zizondle, esi sityalo sizele yityhefu efunxa umbungu phantse yonke, nto leyo edla ngokungathandekiyo kumarhamncwa kwaye inokubangela iingxaki zempilo. kuzo ezifana nokugabha ngoko kuba phantse kungachukunyiswa ubomi bonke.
ibhabhathane lemorpho
Ekuqaleni, xa emancinci, amabhabhathane e-morpho akhetha ukukhetha izityalo, kunye ne-ertyisi eyona nto ayithandayo, kamva, xa ekhulile, akhetha ukukhetha incindi yesiqhamo, udaka, ilindle lezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo okanye incindi enokuthi iqulethe imithi nezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, Eli bhabhathane linokutya kuphela ngolwelo kunye nolwelo ekutyeni elikukhethayo, ekubeni ekukhuleni kwalo lilahlekelwa ngamazinyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba liphulukana namandla okusila ukutya kwalo. Zinokufumaneka ukusuka kuMbindi Merika ukuya eMzantsi Melika.
Sukuhamba ungakhange uqale ufunde la manqaku alandelayo:
Zeziphi izinambuzane ezitya iinkuni?
Indlela yokuphelisa iintakumba kunye neeParasites kwiikati?