I-presa canario okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-dogo canario, Yiyo uhlobo lwenja ISpanish yinzalelwane yeCanary Islands. Yinja eyomeleleyo, eyomeleleyo kwaye inkulu yexhoba ezinikele kwimvelaphi yayo ekunyamekeleni imfuyo kwaye yaziswa kamva kuluntu lwethu njengesilwanyana esiliqabane. Ngumlindi kunye nomkhuseli, onyanisekileyo kumniniyo.
Ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo eyomeleleyo neyoyikekayo, ngokwesiko iye yafumana igama elibi njengenja enobundlongondlongo neyingozi, kodwa akukho nto ingaphaya enyanisweni. Ngemfundo eyiyo, yenye yezona zinja zithobekileyo, ezinothando nezithembekileyo esinokuzifumana kunye nabaninizo. ukuba uyazibuza Yintoni i-presa canario? kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngolu hlobo lwenja luthandekayo, hlala nathi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngalo.
Imbali ye-presa canario: imvelaphi kunye nokudityaniswa kohlobo
Iimbekiselo zokuqala ezisemthethweni ngolu hlobo zisusela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. kwiiarchipelagos zeCanary Islands. Kuyabonakala ukuba inene ngelo xesha, iCabildo de Tenerife, yayalela ukuba kupheliswe phantse yonke into. izinja bardine yeziqithi ekubeni zazisonakalisa kakhulu iinkomo kwaye kunye nokuwohloka kweshishini elijikeleze ifama yeenkomo yasekuhlaleni. Ooxhwele babevunyelwa kuphela ukuba bagcine ipere yezinja ezinjalo ukuze zibancede uthutho lwenkomo kunye nokhathalelo lwenkomo ngokubanzi, ekubeni abo babeqeqeshwe kakuhle babesenza umsebenzi omhle kwezi zilwanyana zeenkomo.
Ngelo xesha (ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuya phambili) iiCanary Islands zazigxininise umdla kubanqobi abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, ukuze iinqanawa zifike zivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo apho kungekuphela nje abantu abahambayo, kodwa nezinja, ezithe kanye emhlabeni , ezinye zahlala. iziqithi. Uninzi lwale mizekelo lwalukho iimastiff zesiNgesi, Alan y iibulldogs zaseSpain eye yanegalelo ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezintsha zezilwanyana zasekhaya ngeminqamlezo eyahlukeneyo.
AmaBritani, ukongeza kwizinja zawo, eze nesiko lokubhiyozela izinja ziyalwa kwaye ukususela ngoko, izinja "ezineempawu ezinobundlobongela" zaqala ukukhethwa ukuba zenze lo msebenzi wegazi. Baqala ukuwela majoreros kunye bardinos kunye nezinye izinja ukulwa ezifana bulldog, yena mastif kunye inkunzi yenkomo. Ngaloo ndlela kwavela uhlanga olutsha, i i-canarian bulldog okanye perro de presa canario, njengoko sisazi namhlanje.
Ngaloo ndlela, ii-bulldogs zaseCanarian zinencopho yazo ngenxa yokulwa nezinja, nangona zingayekanga ukusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yasendle kunye nabalindi basefama. Emva kokuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kwezi zilwanyana ekulweni, zazisele ziza kuthi shwaka. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-70s ukuchacha kwayo kwendawo kwaqala kwaye idama laseCanarian laqatshelwa njenge ilifa lemveli leeCanary Islands kunye nohlobo lwabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2001. Ukususela ngoko, i-dogo okanye i-presa canario iye yaba uphawu olusemthethweni lweZiqithi zaseCanary.
Yintoni i-presa canario? Iimpawu zomzimba ngokweFCI
I-dogo okanye i-presa canario (canis lupus familiaris) ihlelwa ngokobunzima kudidi lweentlobo zezinja ezinkulu ngokwe I-FCI (I-International Cynological Federation). Yinja eyomeleleyo enemilinganiselo emihle, enenkangeleko eyomeleleyo nenamandla.
Njengazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana zikhona isimilo sedimorphism ngokwendlela esifumana ngayo umahluko obonakalayo kunye nokusebenza kwisini ngasinye: i-presa canarios yabasetyhini inobunzima phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-55 kg, kunye ukuphakama kwindawo ebunayo yi-56-62cm, ngelixa i-specimens yamadoda inobunzima malunga ne-50-65 kg kunye nobude bayo ekubuneni yi-60-66cm.
Umbala wedyasi owaziwayo kuhlobo olusemthethweni ibrindle emnyama emnyama enemaski emnyama (ibhekisa kumbala wobuso kunye nomlomo), ngamanye amaxesha kunye neempawu ezimhlophe kwisiseko sentamo, isifuba kunye neenyawo.
Ngaba i-black canary presa ikhona?
Inyaniso kukuba akukho, irekhodi esemthethweni yohlobo oluchazwe yi-FCI ibona kuphela ingubo ye-brindle ye-Presa Canario. ewe yinyani leyo kukho iintlobo ezimnyama nezimhlophe zogqatso (enyani yikrimu, blond okanye isanti) ezibizwa ngokuba yi "presa canario negro" okanye "presa canario blanco". Iimpawu zabo ziyafana kodwa ngokobuchwephesha azikho zohlobo olunjalo. Ngokucacileyo, I-"presa canario negro" ifunwa kakhulu ngabathengi abanomdla wokufumana injana enezi mpawu, yiyo loo nto ithengiswa njenge "presa canario negro" (kwaye iyafana naleyo imhlophe).
Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-Presa Canario zichazwe yi-FCI kwi- iphepha lobugcisa elisemthethweni lenzala iboniswe ngezantsi.
| Ihlelo: Presa canario / Dogo canario |
| Umvelaphi: Iziqithi zeCanary ziyajikeleza |
| UTalla: Grande |
| Izinto ozilindile emhlabane: I-10-12 iminyaka |
| Ubunzima: Indoda: 50-65 kg Ibhinqa: 40-55 kg |
| Uhlobo lweenwele: Ngokufutshane |
| Umlinganiswa: ephaphile, ephaphile, ethembekile |
| Cap: Ibrindle ngemaski emnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezimhlophe kwisiseko sentamo, isifuba kunye neenyawo |
| ubude bubunile: Indoda: 59-66cm Umfazi: 55-62cm |
| Umgangatho ngokubanzi: Inja enkulu |
| Ukuhlelwa ngokweFCI: Iqela lesi-2: I-Pinscher kunye ne-Schnauzer, i-Molossian, kunye ne-Swiss Mountain kunye ne-Cattle Dogs |
- El umzimba ye-presa canario inobude obudlula ubude bayo ekubuneni. Ngaba mzantsi, enesifuba esibanzi nesomeleleyo, se iipectoral eziphuhlisiwe kwaye ichazwe kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba isifuba sifikelele ekuphakameni kwe-elbow okanye ubuncinane sisondele.
- Su cabeza likhulu ngokwentelekiso eqinileyo, kunye ne-muzzle emfutshane xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo opheleleyo we-skull, yingakho "i-flatter" kunezinye izihlobo ze-canine ezinobuso "obubukhali" njengomalusi waseJamani okanye i-husky yaseSiberia, umzekelo. Umbhobho ubanzi kwisiseko. kwaye iyancipha ngobungqimba njengoko ihambela phambili ngasempumlweni. Ubuso bumnyama, kuthiwa ezi zinja ze "imaski emnyama", ukwenzela ukuba ubuso bayo bonke - kuquka i-snout kunye neempumlo (impumlo) - ukuya kwinqanaba lamehlo, i-brown. Ulusu ebusweni lukhululekile ukwenza ezinye imibimbi ebunzi xa ingqalelo okanye isilumkiso kunye isilevu esincinci sijinga entanyeni yakhe.
- Los amehlo ukusuka kwi-canary presa ngeenxa zonke, azitshoni okanye azithonga. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinemibala mdaka ophakathi okanye omdaka omnyama, kodwa ungaze umthubi okanye ukukhanya ngokweempawu ezisemthethweni ezichazwe kule nzala yiFCI.
- Bakhe iindlebe bahluke kakhulu omnye komnye kwaye iwela emacaleni ngokwendalo nangona ngamanye amaxesha zisikwa ngenxa yezizathu zokusebenza okanye zobuhle.
- La cola isuka ubude obuphakathi bufikelela phantse ukuya kwi inkuku (ilungu lemilenze yangasemva elidibanisa indawo ephezulu nasezantsi). Xa i-presa canario isebenza, umsila wayo uphakanyiswa njenge-saber, igalelo kwibhalansi yayo kunye nokukhawuleza kwiintshukumo zayo.
- La piel yomzimba Iyabhetyebhetye kwaye ikhululekile noko. ngakumbi kwindawo yentloko nentamo. Iinwele zakhe zimfutshane kwaye zikhangeleka ziburhabaxa, zimdaka ngebala., nangona ezinye i-shades zegrey okanye i-blonde tabby kunye neempawu ezimhlophe esifubeni ziyamkeleka.
- La ixesha lokuphila kwixhoba le-canary Isusela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-11 leminyaka ubudala.
Ubushushu: Ngaba iPresa Canario yinja eyingozi?
Umthetho waseSpain osekwe kwi Ummiselo wasebukhosini 287/2002 ibandakanya i-presa canario kuluhlu lwe iintlobo ezinokuba yingozi. Uphawu oluqinileyo nolunamandla lwezi zinja lufuna abanini bazo ukuba bathathe i-inshurensi yetyala loluntu kwaye bahlale bekwi-leash kunye ne-muzzle ngamaxesha onke kwiindlela zoluntu, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ubume bayo njengenja exhobayo ayithandabuzeki kwaye kufuneka sithathe uxanduva ngala manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, kodwa nanini na kufuneka ibangele naluphi na uloyiko kwezi zinja, kuba ngemfundo efanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho zizilwanyana ezithandekayo neqabane. Ngapha koko, ubukho babo obugqwesileyo kunye namandla ngokwesiko kuthetha ukuba baye bathathwa njengezinja ezinobundlongondlongo neziyingozi, akukho nto inokuphinda ibe yinyaniso.
I-presa canario ine-a umlinganiswa ozolileyo nolungeleleneyo. Ngenxa yendima edlalwe kangangeenkulungwane ekunyamekeleni imfuyo, unethuku Inja yokulinda, ngoko iya kubonakala kakhulu umkhuseli y unyanisekile "emhlambini wakhe" (kule meko ikhaya elihlala nabanini balo). Ubume bakhe bomgcini buya kumenza abonise Ikude nabantu ongabaziyo kodwa kumniniyo inyanisekile kakhulu, iyathobela kwaye ithambile.
I-presa canario nayo ibonisa uthando oluthandekayo kunye nenkathalo ebantwaneni Ewe ekwaziyo ukuhlala nezinye izilwanyana, njengamantshontsho ekati, okoko bebeqhele ukuqhela amantshontsho. Bakhusela kakhulu abanini babo, babonisa isibindi esikhulu kwiimeko eziphazamisayo (ezifana nokuphanga okanye okufanayo).
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nja eyomeleleyo ayiyiyo yabanikazi bokuqala. Ezi zilwanyana zifuna imiyalelo ecacileyo kunye noqeqesho oluvela kwinkokeli ekwaziyo ukumisela imithetho kakuhle. Ukuba oku akunjalo, inja iya kuhlala kwisikhundla sobunkokeli.
Okokugqibela qaphela ukuba yinja enethuku lokumatshaNgoko ke, ukuyigcina ikwimo efanelekileyo yomzimba kunye nokulinganisela kwengqondo, kufuna ubuncinane uhambo olude olude ngosuku. Abakhonkothi kakhulu kodwa xa benza ubunzulu bayo kwaye ukukhonkotha okurhabaxa kunokoyikisa.
Qaphela ukuba i-Presa Canario idinga
- Ukutya: Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye namandla, i-Presa Canario iya kufuna a Ukutya kwe-caloric yemihla ngemihla, kucetyiswa ngesondlo esilungileyo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-hydration iya kuba yimfuneko.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba: ukuhamba ixesha elide ngosuku ngenxa yamandla ayo okuzigcina zisengqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ngaphandle koku, azikho izinja ezifuna umsebenzi omkhulu womzimba. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, kucetyiswa ukuba ube kwiindawo ezinkulu kunye negadi okanye i-patio kunye nokuhlalisana kumakhaya amancinci amancinci.
- Ucoceko: iinwele zakhe ezimfutshane zifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci, kuya kwanela ukuyibrasha kanye ngeveki kwaye uyihlambe ngamaxesha athile. Jonga rhoqo amehlo, iindlebe kunye nezikhonkwane njengoko ziyimimandla esengozini yosulelo.
- UqeqeshoKucetyiswa uqeqesho lobuchwephesha oluvela kumantshontsho kwintlalontle efanelekileyo kunye nobomi bosapho.
- Impilo eqhelekileyo kunye nezifo: I-Presa Canarios ngokubanzi isempilweni entle kakhulu, kodwa kukho iipathologies ezithile eziphindaphindiweyo ezinxulumene nobukhulu bazo obukhulu, njenge. inyonga dysplasia okanye isisu esijijekileyo. Ezi pathologies kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba kukho iingxaki ukutyeba, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyiphepha ngokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.