Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ii<em>flamingo yenye yezona ntaka zintle nezinomtsalane zasemanzini kwezakha zakho. Zibalasele ngobungakanani bazo obungaqhelekanga, ukulungelelana kunye nombala opinki obonakalayo ogqume umzimba wazo wonke ngaphandle komlomo. Ngoko umbuzo onomdla uya kuba kutheni iiflamingo zipinki? Siza kukucacisela apha ngezantsi.
Iimpawu zeflamingo epinki
I-pink flamingos zizilwanyana ezinomdla kakhulu kwaye xa sinethuba lokuzibona ngomntu, loo mdla ekubonakaleni kwawo ukhula ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi yazo, ziintaka ezizii-neognathous, ezizezosapho lwe-phoenicopteridae, kwaye zisasazwe kulo lonke elaseNtshona nakwimpuma yehemisphere.
Ziintaka ezinomzimba ocacileyo kunye nemilenze emide kunye nentamo eyolule kakhulu, umlomo wabo ugobe kwicala eliphantsi, elilungele kakuhle ukususa okanye ukugrumba eludakeni. Inamaphepha angaphakathi okugcina izinto ezikhutshwe ekudleni ngokucoca i-slime.
Zineminwe emine, apho emithathu yokuqala idityaniswe yinwebu ngelixa elandelayo incinci. Xa zibhabha ziyenza loo nto yolule intamo nemilenze yolulwe ngokupheleleyo, into eyothusayo kuba xa uqala ukuyijonga ibonakala ngathi. iintaka ezingabhabhayo.
Le ntaka yobukhulu obukhulu kunye nenkangeleko ephawulekayo ihamba imigama emide iiyure ezininzi, ngexesha lokufuduka iya kufikelela kwiindawo kunye nemihlaba enomswakama ophezulu. Oku ukwenza iindlwane zabo zodaka ezimile ngokwesiqu somcoko ukuze bakwazi ukufukama nokukhusela iqanda labo elimhlophe ekuphela kwalo. Nangona kwezinye iimeko zidla ngokuzala ezimbini, oku kangangeentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu de kugqitywe ukuzalwa kwenzala yazo.
Ukutya ezikunika amantshontsho azo kusekelwe kubisi, olufana nqwa nolwamahobe. Ifihlwa ngamadlala abekwe kwindawo ephezulu yokugaya ukutya, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nobisi lwejuba, inamafutha amaninzi kwaye ineprotheyini encinci. Ukutya kwayo ngolu hlobo kwenzeka malunga neenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu, de ifikelele ekuvuthweni kwaye iphuhlise umlomo wayo ukuze ihluze ukutya kwayo.
Kutheni iiflamingo zipinki?
Ekuzalweni okanye ekuqanduseleni, iintsiba zabo zimhlophe, njengoko ukukhula kwabo kwenzeka kwaye ngokutya abakutyayo, bafumana enye ithowuni efana nepinki ekhanyayo, ephantse ifikelele ebomvu. Inkqubo yolu tshintsho kumbala weentsiba zazo kungenxa yeecarotenoids ezizifumana ekutyeni kwazo.
Isizathu sokuba kutheni iiflamingo zipinki ngokukodwa ngenxa yokutya kunye nokukhula kwazo. Ukutya kwabo ngokuqhelekileyo kusekelwe kukutya okuqulethe umxholo ophezulu we-carotenoids njenge-shrimp, plankton, algae kunye ne-crustaceans.
Kakade ke, ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba ezi ntaka zitya ukutya okupinki okanye okufanayo, ziya kuba pink. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba uninzi lokutya okwenziwa kukutya kweeflamingo kunekhemikhali eyaziwa ngokuba yicanthaxanthin.
Ngokutya oku kutya, ngakumbi i-artemia salina, eyi-crustacean encinci, iiflamingo zifumana i-pigment yazo. Yiyiphi i-metabolized ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugaya ukwenza uqhagamshelwano kunye neemolekyuli zamanqatha eziqhotyoshelwe esikhumbeni kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kwiintsiba, ukuvelisa utshintsho olufanayo.
Ngokwenxalenye yabo, i-flamingo yamadoda inophawu olukhethekileyo ngokungafaniyo nabasetyhini, kwaye oko kukuba ngexesha lokukhwelana bakhupha ioyile epinki eyaziwayo kakhulu kwi-uropygial gland ebekwe emsileni wabo, esasazeka ngeentsiba zabo ukuze zibukeke ziphucukile kwaye zinomtsalane. abafazi.
Zitya ntoni iiflamingo?
Ezi ntaka zintle zipinki Izilwanyana ezinomdla kwaye bahlala kumachibi kunye nemigxobhozo, ekubeni ukutya kwabo kusekelwe ngokukodwa kukutya okusekelwe kwi-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-algae ebomvu, i-larvae yezinambuzane kunye nee-crustaceans ezincinci ezifana ne-brine shrimp, iplankton, i-shrimp kunye ne-molluscs.
Ukutya okuninzi okutyiwa ziiflamingo, zikwenza oko ngokuhluza udaka namanzi ukuze zifumane izinambuzane neecrustaceans ngalo. Ngokukodwa nge-shrimp apho bakhupha khona i-pigments yabo yendalo ebizwa ngokuba yi-carotenoids, ibavumela ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe bafumane umbala opinki weentsiba zabo.
Ngokubanzi, konke ukondla kwe iflamingo epinki Isekelwe ekutyeni okuqulethe ipesenti ephezulu ye-carotenoids, ethi xa isetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kwezi ntaka ikhupha i-organic pigment. Oku kufunyanwa kunyibilikisiwe emafutheni ukuze kamva afakwe kwiintsiba ezintsha njengoko zikhula kwaye zikhula, iintsiba zithatha loo mpawu yombala opinki.
Kutheni iiflamingo ezipinki zinokuma ngomlenze omnye?
Isizathu senzululwazi okanye sendalo asikabikho ngcaciso malunga nomthamo okanye isakhono ezinaso ezi ntaka zibhityileyo kodwa ezinzima. Kuthiwa esinye sezizathu okanye ingcaciso kukuba ngokuphakamisa umlenze omnye iwugcina ushushu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo.
Esinye isizathu kwaye sinokuba siphumelele kakhulu kukuba bakwenza ngokugungqa okanye ukusula amanzi emilenzeni yabo. Kwakhona, bekuya kuba kukukhohlisa okanye ukuzifihla phambi kwexhoba lalo lize lizenze isityalo esimgama ukusuka kuwo ngokuma ngomlenze omnye.
Ngokufanayo, nokuba siyintoni na isizathu isilwanyana (iflamingo) sebenzisa le ndlela yokuma, iyamangalisa kwaye iyamangalisa ukuba unzima kakhulu banokuhlala ixesha elide emlenzeni omnye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yibhalansi yabo.
Iinyani ezonwabileyo malunga neeflamingo
- Ubude bayo buvela kwi-1,45 yeemitha.
- Kuqikelelwa ukuba iphila iminyaka engama-55.
- Xa sele ifikelele ebudaleni inokuba nobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezi-5.
- I-pigmentation yeentsiba zayo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kokutya okune-carotene.
- Baqala ukuzala ukusuka kwiminyaka emine.
- Iiflamingo ezipinki zinobuhle obubukekayo.
- Zizalwa zimhlophe kwaye zitshintsha umbala njengoko zikhula kwaye zityisa.
- Ziyakwazi ukuma ngomlenze omnye.
- Abazali abangamaFlemish banyamekela abantwana babo iminyaka emithandathu de bakwazi ukuzinyamekela.
- Iiflamingo zinemiboniso emininzi enomdla, enye yazo ihamba, ziyenza kwiqela kwaye zihamba ngendlela efanayo, zitshintshana kunye.
- Zikhupha isandi esihukrazayo esifana nqwa nesamarhanisi.
- Kwakhona, kukho iiflamingo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngomlinganiselo omncinci, othi, njengepinki, umbala wabo ubangelwa kukutya okudlayo, njenge-algae eluhlaza.
