Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusiNgqongileyo: Yintoni?, yenzelwe ntoni?, imizekelo nokunye

La Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusiNgqongileyo yintshukumo yezentlalo nezopolitiko emisela indlela ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kufuneka kube, ngale ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweplanethi kunye nazo zonke izidalwa ezihlala kuyo, funda ngakumbi malunga nesifundo apha.

Yintoni uMgaqo-nkqubo wokuSingqongileyo?

Isuka kwi Imvelaphi yobomi emhlabeni, umntu ube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba ibe yinzuzo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba impembelelo yethu kwiplanethi ibe yimbangela ephambili yokuwohloka kwayo, kwaye kulapho siqala ukubala yonke into. iingxaki ezikhoyo phakathi kokuhlalisana komntu kunye nendalo, uluhlu luba lude yonke imihla, luba phantse olungenasiphelo kwaye kunzima ukucacisa.

Ingxaki iqala ekuxhatshazweni kwazo zonke izinto kunye nobutyebi esibunikwa yindalo, kuse ekutshatyalalisweni phantse yonke indawo yendalo ekhoyo, nokuba kusemhlabeni, elwandle nasemoyeni, umntu ebesoloko ephethe. ukungcolisa izithuba ezininzi emhlabeni kwaye ekuphela kwesizathu sokuba zigcinwe zodwa kwezinye iindawo ezingekhoyo, kungenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba umzimba womntu uhlole le mihlaba.

Iplanethi ifa ngokucothayo, izazinzulu kunye neengcali aziqinisekanga ukuba kukho indlela yokuphuma, zilindele kuphela isiphelo sethu esikufuphi esiza kufika kungekudala okanye kamva, nangona kunjalo, kukho intshukumo yentlalo ebaluleke kakhulu ejongene nokuseka ngokuchanekileyo. iinjongo kunye neenjongo zokukhusela imo engqongileyo, ukukhathalelwa kwazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zobomi kunye nokugcinwa kweplanethi enokuhlalwa.

Ngokubaluleka okukhulu okuthathiweyo yintshukumo yentlalontle yolondolozo lwendalo, kumaziko karhulumente kuye kwafuneka ukuba kuphunyezwe umgaqo wokuziphatha kakuhle nowokuziphatha, olawulwa ngumsebenzi oqeqeshelwe ukuthobela nokunyanzelisa le migaqo.

Kukwakho neNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokusiNgqongileyo ekhokelwa nguMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo, engumbutho ophambili ehlabathini lonke ophethe amacebo acetywayo okhathalelo lwemekobume, ukusasaza ulwazi ngemekobume nokuvavanya imeko yendawo nganye yendalo kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-European Union izama ukuba zonke izizwe eziyinxalenye yombutho zihambelane nayo yonke imimiselo kunye nemigaqo ebekwe kwiSivumelwano sokuSebenza kwe-European Union.

Yenzelwe ntoni imiGaqo-nkqubo yokuSingqongileyo?

La umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo sisicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo esiqhotyoshelwe kwi-diplomacy kwaye sikhona ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela iplanethi, ilawulwa ngurhulumente oqinisekisa ukuba abemi, iinkampani, amaziko kunye naluphi na uluntu luthobela lo mgaqo-nkqubo kwileta.

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uhlangabezana neenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubonwa zibonakaliswe kwizicwangciso eziphuhliswe ngumbutho ngamnye kunye neziko ngokwahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi njongo zixhaswa ziziseko ezifanayo, ezinye zazo ezi:

• Kwimeko yokuqala, i umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo unoxanduva lokukhusela Iimpawu zokusiNgqongileyo kunye nokunxibelelana ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza indalo nayo yonke into ephila kuyo.
• Iyasinyanzela ukuba senze yonke imisebenzi yethu ngendlela yokuba ingatshintshi okanye yonakalise indalo esingqongileyo, ikwasifundisa ukusebenzisa zonke izinto esizinikwa yindalo ngendlela enenkathalo nenoxanduva.
• Ibonisa ukuba simele siphephe okanye siphephe nasiphi na isenzo esiyingozi kwimekobume kwaye sincede xa sibona imeko ethetha umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo okanye naluphi na uhlobo lobomi.
• Kufuneka siphumeze yonke imimiselo ebekwe ngurhulumente malunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kobomi emhlabeni, kwaye kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba abantu abakwindawo esingqongileyo bayayithobela.

• Xa kukho nawuphi na omnye umntu owaphula lo mgaqo-nkqubo, kufuneka sibazise ngokubaluleka kwalo mbutho kwaye ukuba kukho nawuphi na umntu owenza umonakalo ogqithisele okanye osisigxina ngokuchasene nendalo, kufuneka sibaxelele abasemagunyeni kwaye sithembe ukuba baya kuyicombulula le ngxaki. ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
• Nikeza ngolwazi malunga nezenzo ekufuneka zenziwe kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nobomi kwiplanethi, ezifana nezixhobo zokurisayikilisha kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemikhwa yokuthenga ngenkathalo.
• Urhulumente uthembisa ukusebenzisana nayo nayiphi na inkampani, umbutho, uluntu kunye nalo lonke uluntu ngokubanzi, ukuququzelela ukuthotyelwa umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa inani lemibutho esongela indalo kunye nokwandisa inani labantu abaqhuba kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
• Yenza izicwangciso kunye nezicwangciso zokwenza kunye nemiyalelo ethile yokuphumeza phakathi kwesizwe okanye ummandla othile kwaye ezi projekthi ikamva elinokubakho apho ukuhlalisana komntu kunye nokusingqongileyo kuzinzileyo kwaye kungabi yingozi kakhulu kwelinye lamaqela amabini.

Ukuqala

Imigaqo ye umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo Banenjongo yokusebenza njengesiseko sayo yonke imimiselo yesizwe ngasinye malunga nokhathalelo lokusingqongileyo kwaye baphinde basebenze njengesikhokelo kubo bonke abantu, kwinkqubela phambili enempilo yokuhlalisana koluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Eyona migaqo ingundoqo yile:

1. Uxanduva lokusiNgqongileyo: Lo mgaqo ubonisa ukuba utshintsho luqala ukusuka kumakhaya ethu, ukuba sifuna ukukhuthaza ulwazi malunga nokugcinwa kweplanethi, kufuneka siqale ngokuchanekileyo ngokuhlambulula indawo yethu, ukusuka kuloo ndawo kukuba sinokuqala ukwenza utshintsho kwihlabathi.
2. Umgaqo woThintelo: Kungcono ukuphepha nayiphi na imeko enokuthi yonakalise impilo yethu kunye nokusingqongileyo kunokuba sithwale iziphumo zezenzo ezinjalo, urhulumente uthembisa ukuba xa kuvela imeko ebeka umngcipheko kwihlabathi kunye nobomi obuhlala kulo. iya kuqhuba izifundo zokuvavanya iziphumo ezinokwenzeka zemeko enjalo kunye neendlela ezinokuthi zenziwe ukuphepha intlekele okanye ukunciphisa ipesenti yomonakalo.
3. Lowo ungcolisayo kufuneka ahlawule: Lo mgaqo usetyenziswa xa ukuwohloka kwendawo yendalo ngenxa yenkampani, umbutho okanye uluntu lungenakuthintelwa. Nangona umonakalo wenzekile kwaye kunzima ukuwulungisa, iinkqubo ezisemthethweni kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuze abo banembopheleleko bakwazi ukubuyisela ilahleko ngandlela-thile, imbuyekezo idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela indawo echaziweyo.
4. Replacement Principle: Xa kukho imveliso yeekhemikhali eyingozi kwindalo okanye emntwini, iya kukhethwa ukuba ithathe indawo yayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nenye engonakali kwimpilo okanye enepesenti ephantsi yomonakalo. Nabuphi na ubuchwephesha okanye oomatshini abachitha ubutyebi bamandla nabo baya kutshintshwa ngomnye onokugcina amandla. Inkqubela-phambili yamva nje kwezobugcisa ithande olu hlobo lokuyila, ekubeni alungcolisi kangako imekobume yaye lusebenza ngakumbi kumsebenzi walo.
5. Umgaqo-siseko: Yonke imimiselo, imibutho, amaziko kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente anxulunyaniswa ne umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo lwesizwe, kufuneka lwenziwe ngenxa yophando lwezenzululwazi olujolise kuphononongo lweendawo zendalo, ipesenti yokuwohloka kunye namanyathelo athatyathiweyo ukuze zigcinwe.
6. Umgaqo weNtsebenziswano: Apha kubandakanya umanyano lwamasebe onke, imibutho, imibutho yoluntu kunye namaqela azinikele ekugcinweni, ukunyamekela kunye nokukhuselwa kwazo zonke iindawo zendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusiNgqongileyo weNkampani

Kwiminyaka emininzi, iinkampani ziye zaba yeyona nto iyonakalisayo echaphazela yonke indalo esingqongileyo, okokuqala kwakukholelwa ukuba njengoko la mashishini aqhutywa ngabantu abanelifa lemveli kunye nobutyebi, ngoko banokwenza kwaye bangenzi ihlabathi njengoko besenza. ukholisiwe, Noko ke, namhlanje amanyathelo athatyathwe nxamnye la manyathelo anzima ngokwentelekiso, kusoloko kuxhomekeke kwisithuba esichaphazelekayo kunye nelizwe ongowalo.

Emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka, nanamhlanje imali isenobunzima obuninzi kunokunyamekela umhlaba okanye ukulondolozwa kobomi kuwo, iinkampani ezinkulu zehlabathi ziye zakwazi ukubeka imveliso yemizi-mveliso phezulu. Iziphumo zeMpembelelo yokuSingqongileyo, ezi zigqibo zithathwe ziinkokeli ezinkulu kunye nabezopolitiko kwihlabathi liphela, zizo ezisibeke kwindawo eqinileyo ngokuchasene neenkxwaleko zekamva.

Sinokuthi intuthuko eninzi kunye nenkqubela phambili yoluntu kumashishini amakhulu, nangona kunjalo ngeendleko zoku silahlekelwe ngamakhulu eentlobo, zombini izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Kukwafuneka sikhathazwe ziintsholongwane ezenziwe kwiilabhoratri, ebezicinga ukuba zinegalelo kubomi bomntu, kodwa zagqibela ngokuchaseneyo noko.

Njengazo zonke ezi zinto kukho amawaka eengxaki ezibangelwa ziinkampani, eziye zayingxaki yokugcina indalo esingqongileyo kwaye ngenxa yoko ziye zanciphisa amathuba obomi ashiywe kubemi boluntu kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.

ISO 14001 umgangatho

I-ISO 14001 ngumgangatho olawula zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ekufuneka inkampani ekuqulunqeni ithathele ingqalelo ukukhula kwayo okuchanekileyo phantsi kwemithetho emiselwe ngurhulumente. Ulawulo olululo lweenkampani ukuthobela lo mmiselo lubaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kweplanethi yomhlaba kwaye ke, zonke iintlobo zobomi.

Sikhankanya ezinye izibophelelo ezibonakaliswe kulo mmiselo:

• Inkampani nganye ekuqulunqeni kufuneka igqibe ngendlela ethe ngqo ukuba yintoni imisebenzi yayo kunye nokuba le nto inokuchaphazela njani okanye iyitshintshe njani indalo esingqongileyo.
• Inkampani nganye kufuneka iphuhlise isicwangciso esibonisa uqikelelo lwazo zonke iintshukumo ekufuneka zenziwe ngokunxulumene nokusingqongileyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zobomi.

• Inkampani nganye kufuneka izibophelele ekusebenzisaneni nokugcinwa kwendalo, ithintela nayiphi na imeko ebeka indawo yendalo okanye indawo yokuhlala emngciphekweni kwaye kwimeko apho umonakalo usondele, abasemagunyeni kufuneka baziswe ngokukhawuleza, babe noxanduva lokusetyenziswa. yemithombo yamandla kunye nokuxhasa zonke iindawo zendalo ezikhoyo ngaphakathi, ezikufutshane okanye ezikufutshane nezibonelelo ezihambelana nenkampani.
• Akukho nkampani ikhululweyo ekuthobeleni uxanduva olubekwe ngurhulumente ngakuwo nawuphi na umbutho okwinqanaba eliphezulu ngolo hlobo, nokuba ungowabani na umlawuli, ukubaluleka kwawo kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, okanye inkunzi yezoqoqosho enayo.
• Inkampani nganye kufuneka izibophelele ekufakeni igalelo kwangaphambi kwexesha elinokuphucula umgangatho wolawulo nolawulo lwe umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo.

Imizekelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo wokuSingqongileyo

Kukho izinto ezininzi, imimiselo kunye neemfuno ekufuneka inkampani equlunqwe kuyo nayiphi na inqanaba ihambelane nayo ukuqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo, le mimiselo inokuphuculwa okanye itshintshwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akukho tshintsho luqatha, ukuze bonke abaphathi nabaqeshwa babe nolwazi ngeembopheleleko ekufuneka zizalisekiswe. Eminye imizekelo ingaba yile ilandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa iindlela zothutho ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo nezingaguquguqukiyo kakhulu nakweyiphi na indawo yokuhlala okanye i-ikhosistim.
2. Phinda usebenzise nayiphi na imathiriyeli ethe, yakuba ifezekile injongo yayo, inokusetyenziselwa enye injongo, ukuze ibe negalelo kwinkqubo yokurisayikilisha kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo koshishino ngamashishini.
3. Nanini na kunokwenzeka, bamba iiforam okanye iintetho ukwenza bonke abasebenzi beenkampani bazi ngokubaluleka kokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokulondoloza.
4. Yenza umsebenzi woluntu ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabo bonke abasebenzi apho imisebenzi ehambelana ngokusondeleyo nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo iqhutyelwa kwaye ikhuthazwa.
5. Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi banciphisa izenzo ezinokuba yingozi kwiplanethi ukusa kumlinganiselo othile.