Imibongo kaGuillermo Prieto eyona ilungileyo kuwe

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i imibongo nguGuillermo Prieto yenye yezona zamkelwa kakhulu kuncwadi lwaseLatin America. Kweli nqaku sikubonisa ngobomi bakhe, imisebenzi, imibongo kunye nokunye.

Imibongo kaGuillermo Prieto kwaye ngubani?

UGuillermo Prieto ngumbhali waseMexico kunye nezopolitiko, owaziwa ngokuba yimbongi yabantu, ukwaligorha lohlaziyo, inkonzo yoluntu awayenzayo de wawela kwintlupheko. Xa uPrieto wayekwishumi elivisayo, xa wayeneminyaka eli-13 kuphela ubudala, uyise wafa waza unina wachaphazeleka ngokwasengqondweni, nto leyo awayeyintandane ngokoqobo. nasekufumaneni umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala.

Njengoko sele kusaziwa, uPrieto waqala ukubhala kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwezopolitiko zaseMexico, ngelixa wayesebenzisa ubomi bezopolitiko, unemibhalo engalibalekiyo emchaza njengenye yeembongi ezibalaseleyo eMexico ngelo xesha. Phakathi kweencwadi zakhe kukho imibongo emi-3 kunye neetekisi ezininzi zeprozi.

UGuillermo Prieto kwasebuncinaneni bakhe watsalwa luncwadi, imbali kunye nezopolitiko, ngoko waqala ukuqonda amaphupha akhe kancinci kancinci, ke kwathi ngo-1837 wangena kwintsimi yeeleta kumajelo eendaba afana no-El Mosaico Mexicano kwaye IKhalenda yaseGalán, apho wapapasha khona iindinyana zakhe zokuqala.

Ngomnyaka we-1836, ekunye noQuintana, waqala ngeAkhademi yeeleta enjongo yayo iphambili yayikukwenza uncwadi lwaseMexico, waqalisa ukupapasha eyakhe imibongo, esebenzisana njengomhleli kwiincwadi ezahlukeneyo zobuntatheli nezoncwadi. Ukongeza koku, waphuhlisa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga esebenza kunye kwindawo yezopolitiko.

Kwelinye icala, kubomi bakhe bezopolitiko waye wathatha inxaxheba kwiLiberal Party waze wavakalisa inkcaso yakhe kulawulo lwalowo wayesakuba nguMongameli uAntonino López de Santa Anna, athe wajoyina iSicwangciso soNcedo, esasinowona msebenzi uphambili wokubeka. a ukumisa ubuzwilakhe kumongameli waseSanta Anna.

Ngendlela efanayo, uGuillermo ubhalisa kwi-National Guard ekungeneleleni kokuqala kwe-United States, ejoyina ukukhusela umkhosi we-federal kunye ne-French incursion yokuqala kumhlaba waseMexico. Kumaphepha amaninzi ewebhu unokufumana enye yemisebenzi yakhe, "iinkumbulo zamaxesha am" apho unokufunda khona iphepha ngalinye lemisebenzi yakhe.

Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi wakhe woncwadi, wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke edibanisa umsebenzi wakhe ngexesha le-1840s, epapasha umsebenzi wakhe weprose obizwa ngokuba ngu-Alonso Ávila, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yakhe yobuntatheli ngu-El Museo Mexicano kunye no-El Semanario Ilustrado.

Kwezopolitiko waqala njengegosa likarhulumente loomongameli uJosé María Valentín Gómez Farías kunye noAnastasio Bustamante, naye waqala ukubhala kwiGazethi esemthethweni.. Ngo-1838 wangena kwiNkonzo yaseMkhosini: yayilixesha leMfazwe yePastry, ungquzulwano phakathi kweFransi neMexico.

Isimbo soncwadi semibongo kaGuillermo Prieto

Isimbo soncwadi olusetyenziswa ngabantu baseMexico, saphawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kolwimi olulula nolucacileyo, olubhalwe kakuhle kwaye luyaqondakala, imisebenzi yakhe ineempawu zothando lwangoku kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo waphuhlisa umxholo ogxile kumasiko, imbali, inkcubeko kunye nabalinganiswa. welizwe lakhe.

Wayengumntu othanda ukuchaza iimpawu zedolophu nganye, inkcubeko, amasiko, wayehlala egxile kwimpahla yedolophu kunye nokutya, ungomnye wababhali bengingqi bexesha kunye nelizwe lakhe lokuzalwa. Ukunxulumana kwakhe nelizwe lakhe kwamenza waba ngomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo ngelo xesha.

Isimbo sakhe soncwadi siqulunqwe ziindinyana ezidumileyo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, kuqaqambisa umculo wentsomi waseMexico, ovezwe kumsebenzi wakhe njengeRomancero. Kwelinye icala licala lothando, umbhali wamanqaku amaninzi apapashwe kwiphephancwadi El Siglo XIX.

Kule vidiyo, uya kuba nakho ukuqinisa ulwazi lwe-biography malunga nobomi bukaGuillermo Prieto, uya kuba nakho ukuzazisa ngayo yonke into, ukufa kunye nokunye.

Umsebenzi wakhe woncwadi, ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi abakhethekileyo, ubonakaliswa ngokuba nesitayile esincanyathiselwe kwi-romanticism, eqaqambisa imbali yentlalontle, yezopolitiko kunye nobomi boncwadi benkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yaseMexico, enesihloko esithi "Iinkumbulo zamaxesha am" kunye namanqaku athile exabiso lempahla awapapashayo. kumaphephandaba awahlukeneyo exesha lakhe.

Ngokufanayo, izicatshulwa zakhe ezimangalisayo "El alférez", "Alonso de Ávila" kunye ne "El susto de Pinganillos". Ngokuphathelele umsebenzi wakhe wobumbongi, wahlulwe waba ziingoma zokuthand’ izwe kunye neendinyana ezidumileyo eziphefumlelwe yintsomi. Ukongezelela, exelisa imbongo yexesha elidumileyo laseSpain, wancoma iziganeko zokuphela komzabalazo waseMexico wenkululeko ngexesha le-Independence, kwi "El balladro".

Imibongo kaGuillermo Prieto kunye nemisebenzi yakhe

Enye yezona venkile zityelelwa kakhulu nguPrieto yayiyiJose María Andrade Bookstore, ekwisiXeko saseMexico, kwiziko lembali lekomkhulu.

Kulapho waqala khona ukuphefumlelwa ukuba enze imisebenzi yakhe kuba wabona kuthengiswa uBugcisa boNcwadi eMexico, nguMpexian waseSpain owenziwe kwilizwe u-Enrique Olavarría. Ngokunjalo, le ncwadi ikhankanyiweyo ngasentla intsika yayo ephambili kwicala loluntu kweli lizwe, yindibano phakathi kobuntatheli, urhatya loncwadi, izikolo, ezempilo kunye noluntu loncwadi, imibongo kunye neenkokeli zelo xesha.

Kwimibhalo yakhe, uPrieto wathi “lo msebenzi luphononongo olukhawulezileyo lwababhali bethu ababalaseleyo. UMnu Olavarría ubonisa kuloo msebenzi izakhono zakhe ezibalaseleyo njengombhali, kuzo, ukufunda kwakhe imbali yelizwe lethu. Mhlawumbi uthando lomhlobo owahlukileyo obhalele iMexico lumenza azinikele kakhulu kwizigwebo zakhe; kodwa umsebenzi unika umbono wentshukumo yobukrelekrele kwilizwe lethu kwaye kuyo yonke imiba yalo ngumsebenzi oqikelelwayo”.

Nangona le ndoda idumileyo yayiyimbongi, ukhunjulwa ngomsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko kunye nobuntatheli, kodwa waqhubeka ebonakalisa kwaye evakalisa incasa yakhe yeevesi kunye nemibongo, kuquka imibongo efana neAnacreóntica kunye neCanción de Carnaval.

Ebomini, wacebisa ukuba kufundwe uAlejandro Arango y Escandón, owayengomnye woovulindlela, apho ngaphezu kwenkulungwane edluleyo wapapasha imibongo neengcinga zakhe, ebalasele njengomguquleli wesiHebhere nesiGrike eMexico.

Ekugqibeleni, umbhali uncome "umsebenzi wemfundo nguNjingalwazi uVillanueva (Rafael Villanueva) apho siya kukhupha uluvo lwethu oluthobekileyo, sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ekuthethwa ngaye ngowona msebenzi ufanelekileyo kwaye unokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjengalowo. siyayiphatha kwaye esinqwenelela impumelelo engcono”. Usenokuba nomdla kwi Imibongo yeCoral Bracho.

Imyuziyam yesitalato 

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, lo msebenzi ngomnye we imibongo nguGuillermo Prieto Yenziwe kwi-1883, yayiyenye yezona ziyaziwa kakhulu zombhali, lo msebenzi ngokukodwa unonxibelelwano kunye nobudlelwane kunye nabantu baseMexico ngokwabo, kuba ubonisa kwindinyana nganye uburharha bombhali, ukusondela kwamaphupha kunye novuyo kunye nolonwabo kunye nolonwabo. ubulula.

Emsebenzini zonke iindawo ezilula zaseMexico kunye nezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zabemi bayo zibonakaliswe, ingaba yinto efanelekileyo, imihlaba, izithethe, amagama athandwayo, ukuze umsebenzi wathatha imilo kwaye waba ngomnye wabaphumeleleyo ngenxa yabo. Iimpawu zokubonisa abantu baseMexico kunye nommandla.

ibaladi yesizwe 

Kulo msebenzi owenziwe ngo-1985, imbongi ikwazile ukuvakalisa ukuzimela kweMexico eyakhokelela ekubeni ibe ngumsebenzi wokuzingca kwesizwe kunye nolonwabo lomntu, oluphefumlelwe yimibongo yababhali baseSpain, apho iindinyana zakhiwe kwi-octosyllables.

imisebenzi yemibongo

• Iivesi ezingapapashwanga (1879).
• Imyuziyam yesitalato (1883).
• I-romancero yesizwe (1885).
• Ukuqokelelwa kwemibongo ekhethiweyo, epapashiweyo nengapapashwanga (1895-1897).

umsebenzi weprose

• I-Ensign (1840).
• UAlonzo de Avila (1842)
• Uloyiko lwePinganillas (1843).
• ilizwe nembeko
• Umtshakazi kanondyebo
• Iinkumbulo zamaxesha am (1853).
• Uhambo oluPhezulu oluPhakamileyo (1857).
• Uhambo lokuya eJalapa ngo-1875.​
• Ukuhamba ukuya eUnited States (1877-1878).
• isishwankathelo sembali
• Kutata wam

isicatshulwa kunye nebali

• Isichazi-magama esipheleleyo seMbali kunye neJografi (1848).
• Amanqaku embali yemfazwe phakathi kweMexico kunye neUnited States (1848) umbhali-mbhali.
• Izifundo eziziNqanaba kuQoqosho lwezoPolitiko (1871).
• Intshayelelo emfutshane kuphononongo lwembali yehlabathi (1884).
• Izifundo zembali yeLizwe (1886).
• Izimvo ezimfutshane kuQoqosho lwezoPolitiko (1888).

Omnye weyona mibongo yakhe ibalulekileyo yile:

"Ukuhlaselwa kwamaFrentshi"

Abantu baseMexico, thatha intsimbi,
esele inemvano-siphelo elunxwemeni lomwonyo:
intiyo engunaphakade yomFrentshi onekratshi,
ukuziphindezela okanye ufe ngesidima.

I-Vile Sludge ye-Hideous Disgrace
Wazijula ​​esuka kwelakowabo waya ebunzi.
uphi na, uphi na othukayo?
Abantu baseMexico, basele igazi labo,
kwaye waphule izibilini zomFrentshi,
apho ubugwala buzisithela khona:
tshabalalisa iflegi yotshaba lwabo,
ubeke unyawo lwakho phezu kwezixhobo zabo.

Ukuba bazama ukunyathela emhlabeni wethu,
elwandle masibungcwabe ubomi babo;
nakumaza, edyojwe ligazi;
ukukhanya kwelanga kubonakala kungabonakali.
Ungaze ube noxolo, baseMexico; masifunge
kwisitya esibi ngumsindo wethu.
Ungonwabanga lowo ukhubekisa iMexico!
siyancwina xa sibona ubugxwayiba bethu.

Hayi uvuyo olunjani! Masiyicime inkanuko:
Uzuko usibizela ukulwa.
Phulaphula. . . Sele siphumelele! Uloyiso!
Yeha wena, usizana lwaseFrentshi!
Siya kuphumelela, ndiyakuva, ndiyafunga;
Igazi lesiFrentshi limanziswe,
izandla zethu ziya kuphakanyiswa
kuNaphakade ngolonwabo oludlamkileyo.

Kule catshulwa kwenye ye imibongo nguGuillermo Prieto, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba u-Mexican wazinikela ekudumiseni isibindi sabo balwela ukuzimela ngokumelene namaFrentshi, isimo sakhe sokuthambekela kwelizwe sachazwa kwaye sanceda lo mbongo ukuba uthathwe njengowona msebenzi wakhe ubalaseleyo. Umbongo ozise ngaphezu kolonwabo, uthando lwelizwe lakhe.

"Umvukeli"

Ukusuka elunxwemeni oluhle
i-bogar ibonakala ingaqinisekanga
isikhephe esilula,
odela abanekratshi
izinto ezoyikekayo zolwandle.

Ngaphakathi ujonge uhleli
igorha elinebhongo:
igobolondo eliqhekeziweyo,
ilokhwe enegazi
kwaye ngasekunene kwakhe yintsimbi.

Kunyana wakhe othambileyo, omsulwa
ubambe iingalo zakhe ezomeleleyo.
uhlamba ibunzi lakhe ngeenyembezi;
kodwa ukuvutha komsindo wakhe
uhlamba umntwana ngee hugs.
Wabukela ukufa kutsala
Hidalgo kunye neMorelos enkulu;
Kwaye ukulwa nekamva
Wawubona umzantsi womoya wakhe onamandla
umntu othanda ilizwe uyatyhila.

Icala lakhe lithe saa
uyabuya uzwilakhe;
gcina nje unyana wakho oyintanda,
kwaye aphume ngokukhawuleza
ngezibuko laseSan Blas.

Ezindlebeni zakhe kusaduma
isikhalo nxamnye nozwilakhe.
iyenyuka…isantya siyanqanda
ngokuba ingqondo iyathandabuza,
asolulele isandla sakhe kunyana wakhe.

kwilizwe lakhe elinqulwa zizithixo
Isiphelo esiqatha siyamgibisela;
ngaphandle kwabahlobo, ngaphandle kwentanda yakhe;
eyedwa nonyana wakhe nekrele lakhe
kwindalo iphela.

Umfazi wakhe uhlala elunxwemeni
ngaphandle kwekhusi, ngaphandle kweshishini:
jonga kulwandle olunqabileyo
kusuke kube ziinyembezi kuwo
neengubo ezimbini zobubele bakhe.

Yolula iingalo zakho...ncwina,
bawe bebuhlungu.
uyarhoxa elunxwemeni;
imbuyekezo ngakumbi, kwaye onesibindi ujongeka
phephisa itshefu yakho

Jonga ngasemva amakroti
Umfumana elele unyana wakhe;
Ukuzola kukhanya ebunzini lakhe;
kwaye ucule umvukeli olusizi
le ngoma ibuhlungu

Ubungcwele benceba yam,
wena ubukrakra bam
iya kuchitha
ekulahlekeni kwam,
yedwa elwandle
uyazisola
uya kuthuthuzela

Ulilizwe lam
ungumhlobo wam.
ulingqina
yenkxwaleko yam.
umlomo wakho kuphela
ibunzi lam liyancamisa
ishicilelwe phi
isiqalekiso sam.

unyana kunye nobutyebi
ngutata onobubele,
umama wakho othandekayo
Inokuba kuphi?
Thixo olungileyo!
mjonge elila
yokwaphuka kwakhe
yiba nenceba

mna kwesi sikhephe
kuba ndiyamoyika unyana wam.
Inqwelomoya engabheqwanga,
ngaphandle komkhombandlela;
indiza ephosiweyo
ngaphandle kokwazi apho,
kwaye sele ezifihla
ukukhanya kwelanga.

Kodwa kubonakala
hayi ithamsanqa!
inyanga emhlophe
ngaphezulu kwenqanaba
unyana othandekayo,
ngenxa yokuba umsulwa
amandla onke
Ndigcine.

Nangona sibanzi, esi siqwenga sombongo kaPrieto sibalaselisa amaxesha emfazwe, owathi ekunye namalungu osapho lwakhe (unyana nomfazi) wazifumana ekumzabalazo ojongene neenguqu zobomi kwakunye nobulolo bakhe obuphawulekayo ngenxa yesibakala. ukuba oogxa bakhe bafa kwimfazwe ebulalayo.

"Ukuzithemba ngoMntu"

Xa ulutsha lusoyika
ixhoba lenkohliso kunye neenkanuko,
uzulazula phakathi kokungaqiniseki kunye neembandezelo,
ebhadula entlango yobomi;

Unqulo oluphakamileyo! umnika indawo yokufihla intloko,
uyabuthuthuzela ubukho babo obunxungupheleyo,
ezingalweni zakho indoda ehleliyo
musa ukoyika ikamva, lala ngoxolo.

Xa isaqhwithi siphosa imibane yaso,
Bangcangcazela kukuvuthela komoya abangendawo;
ngoxa isuka kwabalungileyo iye kuThixo, intetho eqinileyo
dumisani ngeengoma zokudumisa

Imnandi indoda ebubini bayo;
xa uthuthunjiswa ngokuzingisileyo;
Ukuthetha ukuhlekisa ngomhlaba omncinci:
“Nalo ilizwe lam lokuzalwa”, ze walathe esibhakabhakeni.

Lo mbongo, ngaphezu kokuzithemba komntu, yisampulu edibeneyo yokuba ubomi bendoda ehlala ebutsheni obupheleleyo buqinisekileyo, bukhuselekile, mhlawumbi bungenazo iikhompleksi okanye uloyiko lokufa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

"Izishumi Ezikhazimlisiweyo"

intaka encinci ekhohlakeleyo,
ndiboleke iyeza lakho
Ukunyanga iliva
Ndicinga ntoni,
Ukuba limbuka lindivisa kabuhlungu.

Imbonakalo kukufa
Ukuthetha icala elinqabileyo;
Kodwa ungcwatywe ephila
Ophethwe sisifo sokungabikho.
indlela yokuxhathisa
kwinceba yentuthumbo?
Ndiza kubhabha emoyeni
Ukuze wena kunye decorum
Xelela ukulunga kwam ukuba ndiyakhala,
Intaka encinci.

Mxelele ukuba ndiyazama
Ebumnyameni bobomi bam
Kuba kufana nesibane esilahlekileyo
Okuhle kuba ndiyaxolisa.
Yitsho ukuba ndidipha kwakhona
Ngenxa yobuhle bakhe bobuthixo,
Kwaye, ukuba umjonga kakuhle,
Wubeke umthandazo wam phakathi,
Uze uthi: “Uliyeza lakhe;
Ndiboleke iyeza lakho.

Ipresil ineentyatyambo zayo
Kwaye intwasahlobo ubutsha bayo,
Kwaye mna onke ama-adventures am kunye nothando lwabo olonwabileyo
Namhlanje iintlungu ziyandihlaba
Ngenkani enjalo yamaNdiya,
Ukuba andinakuxhalaba.
Umoya, umhlaba, ulwandle nesibhakabhaka,
ofuna ukundithuthuzela
ukuphilisa iliva?

Inxulumene nesi snippet imibongo nguGuillermo Prieto, yinto ebalulekileyo ukwazi indlela yokulawula iimvakalelo kwaye uzincede zingakuchaphazeli ngendlela enzulu, kukho into ebalulekileyo eyenza ukuba abize "intaka encinane" ngokubhekiselele mhlawumbi kwiyeza kumntu onokunika uncedo phakathi kokungaqiniseki kweengcinga zakho.

Ukufa kukaGuillermo Prieto

Ukufa kukaGuillermo Prieto, kwenzeka kwidolophu yaseTucubaya ngoMatshi 2, 1897, ngenxa yokuwohloka ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo. Iintsalela zakhe ziphumle kwiRotunda yabantu abadumileyo.

UGuillermo wasebenza de kwaba ziintsuku zakhe zokugqibela, esishiya thina imibongo nguGuillermo Prieto Kuze kube sekupheleni kweentsuku zakhe, apho wahlala ekhuthele kwezopolitiko kunye ngokubhekiselele ekubhaleni, ekubeni yena ngokwakhe wabonisa kwaye wabonakalisa utyekelo kunye nokuchasana okwakufuneka ahambe, umzekelo, kunye nenkululeko uBenito Juárez, ixesha lokuba ngumongameli wamxhasa okwethutyana emva koko wamjikela.

Ukuba uyathanda ungafunda kancinci kwinqaku lethu UClaudio Cerdán Gqibezela iBiography yoMbhali! omnye wababhali ababalaseleyo benoveli emnyama yaseHispanic. Apha unokufumana yonke into enxulumene nobomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe.