Ukuba sinenjongo yokuthenga isityalo, kufuneka sazi lonke ukhathalelo olufunayo, njengakwimeko ye-geraniums efuna ukuthenwa okuthe ngqo, ngenxa yesi sizathu kukuba ngeli nqaku siza kuthetha yonke into enxulumene nayo. Prune geraniums kunye nokhathalelo olufunwa zezi zityalo.
Yintoni iiGeraniums?
Kubantu abaninzi, ukuba nesityalo sokuhombisa ekhaya siya nje kwi-nursery ukuyithenga kwaye ugoduke nayo, nangona kunjalo ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kuba unesityalo sangaphandle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iindidi zegadi, iibhalkhoni okanye i-terraces kwaye ihlala isempilweni kwaye ikwimeko entle, kufuneka siqale siphande ngalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nalo, kuba kwezinye iimeko banokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.
Ngegama lenzululwazi elithi Geranium, ziphuma kusapho lwe Geraniaceae kwaye imvelaphi yazo ise Mzantsi Afrika.Zizityalo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhombisa izitiya zasemakhaya okanye iindawo ezinokutyalwa kuzo, kuba zizityalo zangaphandle. Zineentlobo ezimalunga nama-200, kwaye iintyatyambo zale mihle ngemibala eqaqambileyo, ziyaqhakaza ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye zomelele kakhulu, kodwa zikwazizityalo ezifanelwe yinkathalo ethile.
I-Geraniums inokuphinda iveliswe rhoqo, oko kukuthi, ngokuhlwayela imbewu yabo, nangona inokuthi iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iveliswe ngokusika i-cuttings, enokuthi ibe lula kwaye ikhawuleze, ngaphezu kokuba isoloko inika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Phakathi kwenkathalo efanelwe yigeranium, kukuthenwa kwayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuba ukuba oku akwenziwanga, ezi zityalo ziba ngohlobo lwesiqu okanye i-splinter, engayi kuvumela ukuba iphinde idubule, yiyo loo nto isenzeka. kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi uzithena nini iigeraniums nokuba le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe njani.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuthena i-geraniums kanye ngonyaka, kwaye ukwazi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena, kufuneka siqale sithathele ingqalelo indawo yendawo yayo ukuze bahlale besempilweni kwaye baqhubeke nokuvelisa.iintyatyambo zayo ezintle.
Xa kuthenwa iigeraniums?
Kufuneka zithenwe ngexesha lekwindla emva kweentyantyambo okanye ngamaxesha entwasahlobo, kuphela kwimeko apho indawo zifunyenwe kuyo iyabanda, kuba ezi zityalo azikunyamezeli kakhulu ubushushu obubandayo, ngoko ke ukuba esi sityalo besiza kuthenwa emva kwexesha lasehlotyeni. , zisenokungabi nalo ixesha lokuzihlaziya ukuze zilungele ixesha elizayo lokutyatyamba.
Kukwakho nenyaniso yokuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi abuna amagqabi awo, yiyo loo nto i-geraniums kufuneka igcinwe kwiindawo ezinobushushu obufudumeleyo. Nanini na xa i-geraniums inamasebe omileyo okanye abunile, kufuneka icocwe ngaphambi kokuthena kwaye iqale ukususa iziqu, kufuneka sazi ukuba yeyiphi imilo esifuna ukuyinika isityalo sethu, oko kukuthi, ukuba sifuna i-geranium emisiwe okanye ejikelezileyo, kunye nokuthenwa kufuneka. gqibezela.
Kakade ke, kufuneka sisoloko sijonge isityalo kwaye siqalise ukuthena kunye nezo masebe akwimeko embi, eethe-ethe okanye egulayo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukususa iziqu emacaleni kwaye ngaloo ndlela siqale ukunika imilo sifuna, ngale ndlela umbindi wayo. Izikhondo zinokuthatha amandla, ukuze ziphinde zityatyambe.
Unokuyithena njani iGeranium?
Izityalo zeGeranium kufuneka zithenwe ukuze zihlale ziphilile, zixinene kwaye ziqhubeke ziqhakaza ngokuqhelekileyo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthena i-geraniums kwaye ususe amasebe awo, kuba ngokwenza oko esi sityalo siya kukwazi ukwandisa amasebe kunye neentyatyambo. Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo xa kuthenwa iigeraniums, kufuneka kulandelwe la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Inyathelo lokuqala kukuphonononga isityalo kwaye wenze isigqibo malunga nokumila kwesityalo esiza kunikwa, nokuba si-oval, singqukuva, okanye njengesityalo esijingayo.
- Emva koko kufuneka ususe okanye unqumle onke amasebe angeyomfuneko, kwaye unqumle bonke abo bagulayo okanye nabo babonakala bekwimeko embi.
- Zonke kufuneka zisuswe Iindidi zeentyatyambo ukuba zibunile, ngale ndlela zinikwa inkangeleko engcono kwaye iintyatyambo ezintsha zinokuphuma.
- Kwimeko apho i-geraniums entsha ifunwa, amanye amasebe kufuneka anqunywe ngokusondeleyo kwisiqu esikhulu, kwaye emva koko kufuneka siwatyale embizeni ukubeka i-peat emnyama exutywe ne-20% perlite, ngale ndlela iya kukhula kuphela. kwiveki okanye ezimbini kakhulu.
IiGeraniums kwiimbiza
Ezi zizityalo ezinokuthi zityalwe kwiimbiza, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zenziwe ngokunyamekela ngokuthe ngqo, njengesityalo kufuneka sibe kwindawo apho imitha yelanga ifikelela kuyo ubuncinane iiyure ezili-9 ngosuku, imbiza ibe yindawo equlathe amanzi acocekileyo, umhlaba oza kulinywa kuwo kufuneka ube nesichumiso ukuze uncede ukukhula kwawo kakuhle, emva koko kufuneka wenze imingxunya emalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 kwaye ubeke imbewu kuyo nganye.
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukutshala i-cuttings okanye ukuhambisa i-geraniums ukusuka embizeni ukuya emhlabathini, ke imingxuma kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zingacholwanga kunye. Ukuba into oyifunayo kukuhambisa i-geranium ukusuka kwelinye ibhodwe ukuya kwelinye, ngoko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa uhambisa ukuhanjiswa ukuze iingcambu zingabi namonakalo.
Uyenza njani i-geranium cuttings?
Ukwenza i-geranium cuttings kwaye ikhule isempilweni kwaye yomelele, isampuli yesityalo se-geranium kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kufuneka kuqala ithathwe. Amanyathelo okufuneka uwalandele ukwenza i-geranium cuttings ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iqala ngokukhetha isiqu okanye iziqu eziyimfuneko ukwenza ukusika, ezi akufanele zibe namaqhosha okanye amaqabunga, ngale ndlela kugwenywe ukonakalisa iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo eziye zaxabisa isityalo kakhulu ukufumana, ngaphandle kokuba zonke zinamaqhosha kwaye Akukho nto inokuyenza ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa, kodwa kungangcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi.
- Kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izixhobo zokusebenzisa, soloko uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba zichanekileyo, oko kukuthi, isikere okanye iipliers zokuthena i-geraniums zibukhali kakhulu kwaye zihlanjululwe ngaphambi kokwenza ukusika.
- Kuyimfuneko ukusika ngaphezulu kwe-armpit yesibini, ukusika akufanele kwenziwe ngokuthe tye ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka kunikwe ukuthambekela okuncinci, kuba oku kuya kunceda isityalo ukuba sibuyele ngcono.
- Kuya kufuneka ushiye malunga neesentimitha ezili-15 ngaphezulu kokusikwa kwaye ulahle okuseleyo, kufuneka uwasuse onke amagqabi ngaphandle kwababini abaphezulu.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lweeGeraniums
Kukho ukunyamekelwa okusisiseko ukuba wonke umntu onesityalo se-geranium ekhaya kufuneka athathele ingqalelo, nokuba sisityalo esithengwe kwi-nursery okanye enye evela kwi-geranium cuttings. Ezi nkathalo zezi zilandelayo:
- I-Geraniums zizityalo ezingenakuchasana nemozulu ebandayo kunye neqhwa, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka zifumane ilanga lemihla ngemihla ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezili-9 ngosuku, kwindawo apho zingayifumani ngokuthe ngqo ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga abo angatshisi, kule nto. indlela isityalo Ungahlala womelele kwaye usempilweni.
- Ukunkcenkceshela isityalo, kufuneka kunkcenkceshelwe ukuze kugcinwe umswakama omncinci ngexesha elishushu, ngaphandle kokugqithiswa, oko kukuthi, akufanele kufakwe emanzini.
- Ezi zityalo kufuneka zifumane isichumisi kanye ngenyanga, ukongezelela kwisichumisi esithe chatha ngamaxesha ashushu.
- I-Geraniums kufuneka igawulwe kanye ngonyaka ngexesha lekwindla, oku kuya kunceda isityalo ukuqhakaza kwaso okulandelayo.