Ukuba unesityalo se-oleander okanye ufuna enye, kodwa ungayazi indlela yokuyithena, ungakhathazeki! kuba apha siza kuchaza ukuba njani pruna iioleander ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokukuxelela ukuba uyenza nini, iingcebiso kunye nokunye okuninzi.
IOleander (Nerium Oleander)
Ioleanders zizityalo ezingapheliyo ngokwendalo, enye ye Iindidi zamatyholo ezinokukhuliswa ezitiyeni, ezinemozulu eshushu nepholileyo. Zikwaziwa nangamanye amagama, njenge rose laurel, baladre, trinitaria, garden laurel, flower laurel, laurel yaseRoma, phakathi kwabanye.
Sisityholo esidla ngokubumba njengomthi omncinci, amagqabi awo aluhlaza nzulu kwaye avelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ziyakwazi ukufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, zizityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana namaxesha embalela, nangona kunjalo, i-oleanders ihlala kakuhle kakhulu kwi-semi-shade, nangona kunjalo kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo apho inokubona ukukhanya kwelanga. ubuncinane iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku.
I-Oleanders zizityalo ezintle kakhulu, kodwa ukuze sikwazi ukuthena ezi zihlahla, into yokuqala esiya kuyidinga iiglavu ukukhusela izandla zethu, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka sinqumle elinye okanye elinye isebe kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba eli hlathi liyityhefu. , ngenxa yoku kwaye akufanele idliwe nangubani na.
Kufuneka uzithene nini iioleander?
Ukuthenwa kwe-oleander kufuneka kwenziwe ngalo lonke ixesha kuyimfuneko, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ufuna isityalo sakho sikhule kwaye sikhule ngokufanelekileyo, okanye ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba sikhula ngendlela engafanelekanga, kuya kufuneka usithene nganye xa kukho imfuneko. , ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuba nothango lwe-oleanders okanye unike ukumila komthi.
Ngaphambi kokuthena, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhangela izixhobo eziyimfuneko okanye ezo kufuneka sizenze pruna iioleander, ezifana nezikere zokuthena amasebe amancinci kunye nesarha yesandla yokusika amasebe angqingqwa, ngelixa ukuba siza kuyicoca kwaye siyibulale iintsholongwane, ngenxa yoku sinokusebenzisa utywala ekhemesti.
Ukwenza ifayile ukuthenwa kwe-oleander, isityalo akufanele sibe kwixesha laso leentyantyambo, kwaye ukuthenwa okudinga ukugcinwa okukhulu okanye ukucocwa kwesakhiwo sayo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngamaxesha asekupheleni kobusika, ngenjongo yokuba i-oleander ikwazi ukubuyisela ngcono.
Indlela yokuthena iioleander?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo kukuba i-oleander isihlahla esixhathisa kakhulu ukuthenwa, ngoko iziqu zayo zinokunqunyulwa kwaye zishiywe ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sobude bazo besiqhelo, ngale ndlela amagqabi amatsha aya kuphuma emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. .
Ezi zityalo zifuna kuphela ukunakekelwa okuncinci kwaye oku baya kuba nethuba lokuphuhlisa kakuhle kakhulu, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukubanika imilo efunwa kakhulu, enokuthi ibe njengehlathi eliphantsi okanye njengehlathi eliphantsi. Umthi.
Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuthena ii-oleander
pruna iioleander Ngumsebenzi obonakala ulula kakhulu ekuqaleni kwaye njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuze senze le nkqubo, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenze kukukhangela izixhobo eziyimfuneko, esizikhankanya apha ngezantsi:
- Iiglavu zokhuselo
- Isarha yesandla
- Izikere zokuthena.
- iiglasi zokukhusela
Iintlobo ze-oleanders zokuthena
Kukho iindidi ezininzi ze ukuthenwa kwe-oleander kwaye zonke zineenjongo ezahlukileyo, phakathi kwazo esinokukhankanya oku kulandelayo:
Ukuthena kweentyatyambo
I-pruning elula eyenziwa kwizityalo ze-oleander, ukwenzela ukulungiselela ihlathi kwixesha elizayo leentyantyambo ezizayo, kuba xa zinqunywe, ukuqhakaza kwazo kuya kukhuseleka.
Ukuthenwa kweBloom kufuneka kwenziwe minyaka le, oko kukuthi, emva kokuqhakaza kweentyantyambo eziphambili zasehlotyeni, malunga noSeptemba kuMntla weHemisphere. Ngaphandle kwesizathu kufuneka oku kuthena kwenziwa ngexesha lentwasahlobo, kuba iintyatyambo ziya kuba zincinci kakhulu.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku kuthenwa kukunceda ioleander ilungele ukudumba kwayo okulandelayo. I-oleander inokunqunyulwa ngokwaneleyo, nangona konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela ofuna ngayo ukuba nehlathi, ukuba i-compact okanye encinci.
Ukuba uyanqwenela, ungasihluma isityalo kwaye usigcine sinjalo, ngobukhulu obukhulu, nangona sinabantu abasezantsi. Unokwenza kwakhona ukuthena okukhulu ngokusika isityalo kumlinganiselo omkhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthenwa okuqhelekileyo okwenziwa kwi-oleanders kukusika isahlulo sesithathu kwindawo ephezulu yeziqu, esele zityatyambile, kwaye wehlise amacala ubuncinci be-15 centimeters.
Amaqhuqhuva angaphezulu komhlaba, amasebe angasebenziyo naxananazayo kufuneka asikwe, izikhondo ezingakhange zidubule akufunekanga zisikwe. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukushiya isityalo sakho sikhulu, kufuneka usike ngaphantsi kweentyatyambo zaso ezibunile.
Ukucoca ukuthena
Kukuthenwa okwenziwa ngenjongo yokunceda ukucoca nokuhlaziya isityalo sezinto eziseleyo kwaye aziyi nzuzo, njengamasebe omileyo kunye namaqabunga aphukileyo okanye anesifo, ukwenzela ukuba i-oleander ifikelele kuphuhliso olwaneleyo. kwaye uphucule inkangeleko yakho.
Oku kuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenza ucoceko olunzulu kwizityalo ze-oleander, kwaye izinto ezimele zinqunywe ngawo onke amasebe awomileyo, aphukileyo, agulayo okanye afile. Musa ukushiya naziphi na iziqwenga zamasebe ezomileyo, oku kuya kunceda kakhulu isityalo kwaye sincede sibonakale sihle.
Akukho kukhula kwakhona kufuneka kushiywe okunokuthi kuvele kwingcambu enye, ngaphezu kokususa zonke izihluma ukusuka ezinyaweni zehlathi, kuzo zonke ezo zibuthathaka okanye ezibekwe kakubi kwaye azizuzi uphuhliso lwazo njengesebe lehlathi.
Ukuphelisa amasebe adityanisiweyo, angahambi kakuhle okanye afaka ihlathi, kwaye angancedi kwaphela kwi-aesthetics ye-oleanders, kunye namasebe aphuma kakhulu kwihlathi ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okugqithisileyo, njengama-suckers.
Izinto ezingathandekiyo ezifana neziqu, amagqabi, iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, kunye neentyantyambo ezomileyo, ezibunile, okanye ezigulayo kufuneka zisuswe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa i-asymmetry ukuphucula ukubonakala, ukuba ufuna ukuphinda uhlaziye ihlathi, ngoku lixesha lokwenza njalo.
Ukuhlaziya okanye ukuthenwa ngokutsha
Injongo yoku kuthena kukususa iindawo ezindala kwi-oleander, ukuze kuvele amahlumela amatsha. Kukuthena ukuhlaziya nokunika amandla kwesi sityalo, nangona kunjalo, oku kuthenwa kwe-oleander kukhulu kakhulu, kwenziwa ukuze kuvuselelwe isityalo, nangona kunokwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokuthenwa ngokutsha, ezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuthenwa kokuvuselela ngamandla: Kule ngqungquthela, isihlahla sonke kufuneka sinqunywe kwinqanaba lomhlaba kwaye kufuneka senziwe kuphela ukuba isityalo sinamandla okunyamezela, ngoko kufuneka sinikwe ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo kokunkcenkceshela kunye nesichumisi.
- Ukuthenwa okuqhubelekayo kokuvuselela: Kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuphelisa i-50% yamasebe, ukuwanciphisa ngokuwafaka. Amasebe asele emthini kufuneka asikwe abe kwisiqingatha sobude bawo, okanye isiqingatha sesithathu sencam engaphezulu kweyona hlumela ilungileyo esinokuyifumana kuwo.
Pruna ii-Oleander zibe kwiMilo yesityholo esiPhantsi
Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne-oleander ongayisebenzisa kwiheji, kufuneka uyithene kwaye ushiye uninzi lweziqu zayo kodwa inobude obuncinci, nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kuxhomekeka kuphela kwinto oyifunayo okanye indlela ofuna ngayo isityalo.
Umzekelo; Kwimeko apho ufuna ukunciphisa indlela phakathi kwegadi enye, into ebalulekileyo kukuba iheji ye-oleander imalunga neesentimitha ezingama-50. Kodwa ukuba endaweni yoko ukhetha ukuba ilungile phambi kodonga okanye udonga, olusele luqhawule iqashiso, ngoko ke i-hedge ye-1 okanye i-1,5 yeemitha ifanelekile.
Thela iMithi yeOleander
Njengemithi yokwenyani, iioleanders ziyamangalisa kwaye ngakumbi xa zidubula.Inkcukacha enkulu yeyokuba esi sisityalo esikholisa ukuntshula amagqabi ezingcanjini, ngoko ke kufuneka uwathene ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka uwasuse.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba inokufumaneka ngokulula ngendlela yomthi. Ukuthenwa kokuqala okwenziwa kwi-oleander kuqheleke kakhulu, kuba ezi zinokuza neziqu ezininzi ngexesha lokuthenga.