Izityalo zonyaka ngabo bonke abo umjikelo wabo wobomi ugqitywe ngexesha elinye, zikwazezona zifunwa kakhulu ngabalimi abasaqalayo ukuzibamba ngokulula, kunye nezona zilungele ukugquma ngokukhawuleza izithuba zegadi okanye iimbiza ezinemibala emihle, ubungakanani kunye noburhabaxa. . Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo zonyaka kunye nokunye okuninzi ngalo mbandela, qhubeka ufunda eli nqaku.
Izityalo zoNyaka
Izityalo zonyaka ziyantshula, zikhule, zidubule, zivelise imbewu, kwaye ziyafa, konke oko ngexesha elinye lokukhula. Iqabaka yokuqala idla ngokubonisa ukuphela kwexesha lonyaka, kwaye uninzi kufuneka lutyalwe kwakhona ngonyaka. Abanye baya kumisa imbewu ukuba iintyatyambo ziyekwa zivelise iintloko zembewu zize zibuye kunyaka olandelayo. Abalimi abaninzi bakhula unyaka wombala wexesha kunye nezityalo ezihlala zikhona, izihlahla kunye nemithi. Ziza kuzo zonke iimilo, ubukhulu, kunye nemibala. Ezinye zivelisa iintyatyambo ezimangalisayo, ngelixa ezinye zimalunga namahlamvu amangalisayo. Phakathi kweentlobo zezityalo zonyaka zezi:
Iipetunias: Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhuliswa njengonyaka kwiindawo ezininzi zemozulu. Unokuzifumana phantse kuwo nawuphi na umbala, kuquka ezimnyama, kwakunye nezinemigca, ezinemigca, nezichokochoko. Iindidi zeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo nazo ziyamangalisa, ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kubukhulu besundu kwintyatyambo enye okanye ephindwe kabini kunye ne-wavy, i-fringe, okanye imiphetho ecacileyo. Ukulinywa kwayo, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo, emva kokuba isoyikiso seqabaka sidlulile. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, tyala elangeni elipheleleyo (ubuncinci iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku). Ziya kunyamezela umthunzi othile, kodwa zisenokungadubi kakhulu.
I-Verbena: Lo nyaka unyamezela imbalela yasehlotyeni kwaye utyatyambe lonke ixesha lonyaka, kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci ezigqabhuka ngombala oqaqambileyo, zinokusetyenziswa njengesizalisi ukwenza ikhaphethi egadini okanye njengokuchitheka kwizikhongozeli zakho. IVerbena ikholisa ukukhula kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kwaye iintlobo ezintsha akufuneki zife ukukhuthaza ukudubula okulandelelanayo. Kwakhona kunokuqatshelwa ukuba iintyatyambo zayo ezinemibala kunye nephunga elimnandi zibonelela ngomthombo ocebileyo we-nectar kwi-pollinators, ukutsala ama-hummingbirds, iinyosi kunye neendidi ezininzi zamabhabhathane.
I-Calibracho: Ezi zityalo ezinemibala edumileyo zidubula ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwimbewu ukuya kwiqabaka. Ezi zityalo zilandelanayo zilungile kwizikhongozeli, iingobozi ezijingayo. Izityalo zixinene, zincangathi, amagqabi aluhlaza okweqanda kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci ezifana nepetunias. Zidubula kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala eqinileyo, imibala emibini, imigca, iipateni, kunye nokuphindwe kabini. Zidibanise nezityalo ezide ezifana ne-angelonia, i-coleus, i-African daisy, ingca yomthombo omfusa, i-zonal geranium okanye i-Persian shield. Yongeza izigcwalisi ezifana neentsimbi ze-coral, i-lantana, i-marigolds, okanye i-rushes.
IiGeranium: IiGeraniums zixabiswa ngenxa yexesha elide lokuqhakaza eliqala entwasahlobo kwaye linokuhlala lide libe. Ziyakwazi ukudubula iintyatyambo ukuba zineqondo lobushushu elingaphezu kwama-40 degrees, ziyakwazi ukuntywila ebusika ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zombala omhlophe, obomvu, opinki, o-violet, o-mauve, o-orenji kunye nobomvu obomvu. Uninzi lukhula kakuhle elangeni. Iindidi zasebukhosini ezifana nomthunzi okhethekileyo kunye neendawo zonal ziya kunyamezela umthunzi othile. Kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, kufuneka kukhuselwe emva kwemini.
IiMarigolds: zezinye zezona minyaka zithandwayo nezingantsonkothanga onokuthi ube nazo kwigadi yakho. Kukho iintlobo ezifumanekayo ukusuka kwi-15 centimeters ukuya kwi-1,2 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye ne-15 centimeters ukuya kwi-0,5 yeemitha ububanzi, zifumaneka kwi-shades ye-orange kunye nephuzi; ezinye zibonakala zibomvu, igolide kunye nobhedu. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zesi sityalo, phakathi kwazo isiFrentshi, iAfrika kunye nesignesha. Ukongezelela, akuhambelani ne-marigolds eqhelekileyo etyheli kunye ne-orenji abantu abaninzi abayaziyo, kodwa yimifuno ehlala ikhuliswa ngeenjongo zonyango.
I-Periwinkle: Ngelixa uninzi lokungakhathali luthanda imozulu eshushu, eyomileyo, ivinca ayithintelwa bubushushu obugqithisileyo basehlotyeni, iyenza ibe yeyona nto ithandwayo kwiigadi. Zivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ezincinci, ezimibalabala kulo lonke ihlobo. Ziqhelekile ziyi-12 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-24 ubude kunye nobubanzi, ngaphandle kweentlobo ezincinci kunye nezirhubuluzayo. IiVincas zithanda ukuba umhlaba wazo wome, ngoko ke amanzi kuphela xa i-intshi ephezulu yomhlaba ivakala yomile xa iwabamba okanye xa imvula ingonelanga ukunika i-intshi yamanzi ngeveki.
Zinnias: ngomnye wonyaka kulula ukukhula kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zivelisa imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zithembeke, zibenza babe lukhetho olukhulu lokuqala abalimi beentyatyambo, kwaye bathathela ingqalelo iimfuno zabo zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Kukho iindidi ezincinci ezi-6 ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-12 ubude kunye nobubanzi, kwaye ezinye zikhula zibe yi-4 ubude kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 ububanzi. IZinnias zikhuselekile ukutyalwa apho izilwanyana zihlala khona kuba azinatyhefu. Ukongeza, ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentyatyambo ezineenkwenkwezi, i-daisy, i-dahlia, isigcawu, iqhosha, idome, kunye nemilo ye-cactus eneentsiba.
Ageratum: yinto enqabileyo kwihlabathi legadi, enqwenelwa kakhulu ngabalimi abakhutheleyo. Ikhuliswe ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezibukekayo, zepom-pom ezifumaneka ikakhulu kwimithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nangona imibala ikwaquka emhlophe, epinki, ilavenda, kunye nobomvu. Ziya kudumba kakuhle elangeni; umthunzi omninzi unokubangela iintyatyambo ezimbalwa kunye nezityalo ezimilenze. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, izityalo zizuza kumthunzi wasemva kwemini.
Gumbo: Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-summer snapdragon, iintyatyambo ezithambileyo ze-tubular zingumagnethi we-hummingbirds, amabhabhathane kunye nezinambuzane ezihambisa i-pollinating. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemibala yeentyatyambo kunye neemilo onokukhetha kuzo, lo nyaka ulongezo oluguquguqukayo kuyo nayiphi na igadi. Intyatyambo yayo ime nkqo ikhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ezi-8 ubude ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi eziyi-3/4-intshi kwisiqu esinye. Iintyatyambo zinemilebe emibini kunye ne-tubular kancinane, ngombala obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, obomvu, we-lavender, we-coral, omhlophe kunye nombala we-bicolor.
Ukungabi namonde: Yisityalo esilinywa njengonyaka kwiindawo ezininzi, ezidubula ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube yiqabaka yokuqala. Inokufikelela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-12 ubude kwiintlobo zayo ezincinci, nangona kunjalo, ukuba igadi inkulu, ukuphakama kweenyawo ezi-3 kunokufezekiswa. Ziyakwazi ukutyalwa kwiibhokisi zefestile okanye iibhasikithi zokuxhoma, phambi komda okanye njengesigqubuthelo somhlaba phantsi kwemithi kunye nezihlahla.
IiBegonias: Banemvelaphi yetropiki kunye ne-subtropical. Ezinye zikhuliswe ngenxa ye-asymmetrical, ipateni, kunye namahlamvu ahlukeneyo, kwaye abanye bongeza umbala kwiindawo ezinomthunzi wegadi kunye neentyatyambo zabo eziqaqambileyo. Iindidi ziyahluka, ukusuka kwi-6- ukuya kwi-12-intshi yezityalo zasendlini ukuya kwizityalo ezi-bushy eziziimitha ezi-5 ubude nangaphezulu. Ixesha leentyantyambo lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, umzekelo i-tuberoses, iqhakaza ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya kwiqabaka. Kwakhona, zinokwahluka xa zikhulele ngaphakathi, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zidubula unyaka wonke.
Umdiliya wePotato eSwiti: sisityalo sonyaka sokuhombisa sexesha elishushu elikhule ngenxa yamagqabi aso anomtsalane kunye nesiqhelo esifana nomdiliya. Amahlamvu ongeza ukubamba kwetropiki kwigadi kwaye iza kuluhlu lwemibala kunye neemilo ezihlukeneyo. Ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwii-10 ezinyaweni ubude kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-accent yokugqibela kwizikhongozeli. Zisenokusetyenziswa njengokhuselo lomhlaba okanye kwi trellis. Iindidi ezintsha ziphuhlisiwe ukuze zixhathise izifo, uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala yamagqabi kunye nemilo, kunye nobukhulu obubambeneyo obulungele izikhongozeli kunye neendawo ezincinci.
Izinto ezilungileyo zezityalo
Izityalo zonyaka kulula ukukhula kwaye zibonelela ngeentyatyambo eziqhakazileyo zefuthe elikhawulezileyo, zigqame ngokuguquguquka kwazo kwaye zinokukhuliswa kwiimbiza, iingobozi ezijingayo okanye izikhongozeli. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa ityalwe kwaye ikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, uninzi lwezi zityalo zonyaka ziya kudubula ngokukhawuleza emva kokutyala. Ukongeza, banokufumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala enokukhetha kuyo kubandakanya omfusa, opinki, oblowu, obomvu, omthubi, wekorale, orenji, omhlophe, kunye nomnyama kunye neetoni ezimbini. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzivumela ukuba zikhule elangeni nasemthunzini, kwaye zizityalo ezingakhathalelwa kakhulu.
Ukungalungi kwezityalo
Ngokungafaniyo nezityalo ezihlala iminyaka emininzi ezibuya unyaka nonyaka, zigqibezela umjikelo wabo wobomi ngexesha elinye kwaye kufuneka ziphinde zityalwe minyaka le. Uninzi lwale minyaka lufuna ukufa okanye ukususwa kwamahlumela asetyenzisiweyo ukuwagcina eqhakaza, ngoko ke gcina umkhondo wenkqubo yokukhula kwawo. Ezi zityalo zihlala zixhamla ekufakweni rhoqo kwezichumisi ukuzigcina zikhangeleka kakuhle. Ukunkcenkceshela imihla ngemihla ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
Inkcubeko
Xa kuziwa ekukhuliseni ezi zithandwa zegadi, unokhetho ezimbini: uthenge izityalo zeentyantyambo okanye uqale kwimbewu. Nokuba yeyiphi na into oyikhethayo, into ebalulekileyo kukuba ulandele iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokutyala ezi ntlobo zezityalo kwi-landscape: Xa utyala ii-annuals ezincinci, qiniseka ukuba uzinike indawo eyaneleyo yokufikelela ubungakanani bazo obupheleleyo, yongeza isichumiso esicothayo kwindawo yokutyala. umngxuma ukuze izityalo zabo ziqale kakuhle kwaye zicinge ngokuzityala apho ziya kufumana ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukujonga imozulu, kukhuselekile ukutyala xa yonke ingozi yeqabaka idlulile. Ukuba iingcambu zijijekile kwaye zixinene xa uzikhupha ebhodweni, zikhulule kancinci ngesandla okanye ujikeleze imela emacaleni. Nkcenkceshela izityalo zakho ezitsha ngokukhawuleza emva kokutyala. Kwakhona, zama ukugquma umhlaba ngokwaneleyo ngokusabalalisa umaleko we-mulch emva kokutyala ukugqiba ukujonga, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamanzi, kunye nokuthintela ukhula.
Ukuhlelwa kwezityalo zonyaka
Abasebenzi bonyaka bangohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu: aqinile, aqinile ngokuphakathi, kunye nethenda, ngokusekelwe kunyamezelo lwabo olubandayo. Olu lwahlulo luya kugqiba ukuba kude kangakanani ukusuka kumhla wokugqibela weqabaka entwasahlobo ezinokutyalwa, okuya kuhluka ngendawo. Siqala ngokuthi unyaka oqinileyo uqhuba kakuhle kwimozulu epholileyo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kwaye zingatyalwa kwangethuba. Olu didi luyakwenza kakuhle ukuba lityalwe ekwindla xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuhla.
I-semi-hardy annuals iya kunyamezela ukubamba kweqabaka, kwaye uninzi lonyaka luwela kolu didi. Ukuba iqhwa elimangalisayo lifika, lungele ukugubungela ubusuku bonke. Ngelixa iithenda zonyaka azikwazi ukumelana neqabaka kwaye uninzi luvela kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ezishushu. Ukukhula kwazo kusenokudodobala kwimozulu epholileyo, ngakumbi ukuba zingaphezu kweqhwa, njengoko kufuneka zingatyalwa kude kube sekupheleni kwentlakohlaza.
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku malunga neZityalo zoNyaka, siyakumema ukuba ufunde amanye amanqaku aqulethe izihloko ezinomdla kwezi zikhonkco zilandelayo: