Kuyamangalisa iindidi ezininzi zeentlobo ezikhoyo kwi vervain plant, kukho malunga nama-250 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezabelana ngophawu, zintle kwaye zigqibelele ukusetyenziswa njengokuhombisa. Siza kufunda ngakumbi malunga nesi sityalo kunye nokuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwaso kunye neempawu zaso ezizodwa.
Iimpawu zezityalo zeVerbena
Ngegama lenzululwazi elithi Verbena Officinalis, kukho malunga nama-250 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesi sityalo sihle. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwaye mancinci ngokomlinganiselo. I-Verbena ithathwa njengenye yezityalo zokuhombisa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Isityalo severbena xa sikhula ngokwendalo okanye sasendle, siba sihle ngokwenene kwaye sinokukhula kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele imibala yakhe Iindidi zeentyatyamboEzi zinokwahluka ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kwiitoni ezibomvu, ukongeza, unokufumana ezinye ezineetoni ezithandekayo ezilungele ukuhlobisa ikhaya, igadi okanye iibhalkhoni, njengoko zihlala zihambisa imvakalelo yekhaya.
La intyatyambo ye-vervain, iintyatyambo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zinokuhlala kude kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla. I-verbena, isityalo esirhubuluzayo esivela kwimvelaphi, inamagqabi aphikisanayo. Xa ibekwe ngaphandle, intyatyambo yesi sityalo iboniswa ngombala omfusa ogqume umhlaba ngendlela emangalisayo.
Esi sityalo semvelaphi yaseAsia naseMzantsi Melika saziwa phantse kuzo zonke iikona zeplanethi. Kwaziwa phantsi kwegama elithi Iinyembezi zikaIsis, elinye lawona magama entyatyambo amahle nagqibeleleyo awakhe aviwa.
Ukhathalelo lwezityalo zeVerbena
Yiyo Flora okanye isityalo esixhathisayo, ngoko ke akuyi kufuna ukunakekelwa rhoqo okanye okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-Verbena ifanelekile kwabo baqala ukukhathalela izityalo okanye abo bangenaxesha laneleyo lokugcina ukhathalelo olungqongqo kakhulu ngesityalo.
temperatura
I-verbena iyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu yendalo apho ubushushu buphezulu kwaye ngaphandle kokuba nemiphumo emibi okanye umonakalo. Ukongeza koku, iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ngaphandle kokubonisa utshintsho kubuhle okanye amandla ayo.
Ngokufanelekileyo, i-verbena ibekwe kwindawo apho inokufumana ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya ngosuku. Nangona esi sisityalo esingadingi mhlaba ukhethekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kubekho amanzi acocekileyo.
Ekubeni sisityalo sonyaka, kuyindalo ukuba sidinga amanzi aneleyo njengoko singawuxhasi umhlaba ongenamanzi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo ezidla ngokuxhathisa, i-verbena idinga ukuchunyiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze iphinde ibuyele.
Ukuba esi sityalo asinikwanga ngokufanelekileyo ukunakekelwa rhoqo, siya kuguquka sibe ngukhula olutshisiweyo, olungenantyatyambo, lubonakala lungenabomi kwaye ngaphandle kwesibheno esikhethekileyo. Into enhle kukuba le nkathalo ayifuni utyalo-mali olude, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Ukuba ukhulisa i-verbena kumhlaba wegadi, baya kufuna ukhathalelo oluncinci kuba iingcambu zabo ziya kukwazi ukufikelela nzulu kwaye ngaphezulu koko, iya kuba sisityalo esizimeleyo, esikwaziyo ukujongana neengxaki zaso.
Kwimeko yalabo bakhulile kwiimbiza, baya kufuna ukunakekelwa okuncinci rhoqo, oku kungenxa yokuba baya kufumaneka kwindawo eyodwa kwaye ngaphandle kwemithombo embalwa yendalo eyomeleza kwindalo.
Ukukhanya
Esi sityalo esifuna ukukhanya okukhulu kwendalo, ngoko ke, ukuba unayo ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okulungileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ibonakale kwilanga elichanekileyo, ngoko kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuba ibe kwi-semi-shade, ngale ndlela, iya kukwazi ukuzikhusela ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nokutshisa okunokwenzeka okubangela.
I-Substrate kunye nomrhumi
Xa kuziwa kwi-substrate, kufuneka ibe yinto efanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka kwamanzi, kuba xa isityalo sinkcenkceshelwa, ukukhukula kufuneka kugwenywe kuzo zonke iindleko, njengoko oku kuyingozi kakhulu kuyo.
Xa i-waterlogging isenzeka, ingcambu idla ngokubola, ibangela ukuba isityalo ngokubanzi sibe sesichengeni sezifo ezinokubangela ukufa kwaso.
Xa ixesha leentyantyambo lifika, esi sityalo kufuneka sichunyiswe kusetyenziswa izichumisi eziphilayo ezisemgangathweni, njengoko oku kuya kusinceda ukuba somelele kwaye ngaloo ndlela, intyatyambo yaso iya kuba yinto eninzi kwaye ibe nempilo.
Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, eyona nto ilungileyo kukubeka kwindawo enesanti, nangona esi sityalo singanyanzelisi ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lomhlaba esibekwe kuwo kwaye siyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na indawo apho sityalwe khona, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba inomhlaba ohambisa amanzi kakuhle. Njengoko esi sityalo siyinxalenye ye-subnitrophilous, ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomhlaba kunye ne-substrates.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kucetyiswa ukuba i-verbena inkcenkceshelwe kanye ngeveki, oku ukuthintela ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nomngcipheko wokuba iingcambu zibole okanye isityalo siphelela ekurhaxweni. Ukongeza koku, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba, xa kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokungaguqukiyo, izityalo zivame ukufunyanwa yi-fungi, enokuthi ibulale naluphi na uhlobo lwemifuno.
Okwangoku, i-verbena iya ithandwa kakhulu kumakhaya abantu, kuba kulula ukuyigcina, kulungele ukuyinyamekela, ngaphezu koko, inika umbono obonakalayo ogqibeleleyo ukuze ikhaya lakho libe lodwa kwaye lifudumele kakhulu.
Ukuthena
Kwimeko apho uhlala kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye unesityalo se-verbena, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhube ukuthenwa okunyanzelekileyo ngonyaka, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha lekwindla.
Kwimeko apho oku kuthenwa kungenziwanga, isityalo sinokuba sengozini yokufa ngenxa yengqele eyenzeka ebusika. Yingakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba yenziwe, ukongeza, ngokwenza oko, siqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sinokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nathi, ngakumbi ukuba wenza lo msebenzi ngendlela echanekileyo.
Iingxaki zeVerbena rhoqo
I-verbena yaziwa ngokuba sesinye sezona zityalo zikhululekileyo ezinokukhuliswa ezimbizeni okanye kwigadi, yiyo loo nto kukho iingxaki ezimbalwa esi sityalo sibonelela ngaso kubo bonke ubomi baso, oko kukuthi, asitshintshi kakhulu esithwaxwa sisifo okanye izinambuzane.
Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zeverbena zidla ngokubangelwa kukunqongophala kokukhanya kwendalo okanye ngenxa yokuba zifumaneka kumhlaba ongenamanzi amdaka.
Siza kwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili onokuthi uziqaphele ukuba isityalo sakho sibonelela ngengxaki ethile, ngokuyiqaphela kwangethuba, uya kuba nakho ukukhangela isisombululo esinokubakho sokubuyisela impilo yaso:
ukungabikho kweentyatyambo
Ngokubanzi, izityalo eziqala ukuba neentyantyambo ezimbi, kungenxa yokuba azifumani ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwendalo, oku kungenxa yokuba ibe kwindawo enomthunzi omkhulu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ibe kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle.
Ukuze ulungise le mpazamo, kufuneka uthathe isityalo sakho usise kwindawo apho sinokufumana ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga. Ukongeza koku, unokukhetha ukuyitshintsha, ngale ndlela, unethuba lokwenza ezi zenzo zimbini kwaye isityalo sakho siya kuphila ngokukhawuleza.
Ukungunda
Ukungunda yenye yeengxaki ezixhaphakileyo esi sityalo. Nangona kukho i-verbenas esele iqalile ukuchasana ne-mildew, ayizange ikwazi ukudala i-immunity, ngoko ke ibeka ingozi yokulimala ngayo.
Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, isityalo se-verbena sinendawo eyaneleyo apho sinokuphefumla ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sinomoya ofanelekileyo womoya, ngaphezu koko, unokuzama ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela ukusuka phezulu , oku kuya kunceda a ininzi.
Enye into omele uyiphephe kukunkcenkceshela i-verbena ebusuku, ngale ndlela, amagqabi esityalo awayi kuba nomswakama ngalo lonke ixesha lobusuku. Oku kuya kuba negalelo kwimpilo entle yesityalo.
Amashiti amthubi
Xa ubona amagqabi atyheli, ukunqongophala kunye neentyatyambo ezimbi okanye iingcambu ziqala ukubola, oko kuthetha ukuba isityalo asinamanzi afanelekileyo kwaye kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo emhlabeni okanye kwi-substrate apho ityalwe khona.
Ukulungisa oku, kuya kufuneka kuphela ukuba i-verbena ifakwe kwenye indawo ene-drainage eyaneleyo, ingaphinda ifakwe kwiibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo, oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha umngcipheko wokukhutshwa kwamanzi.
Kwimeko apho isityalo sikhule kwisitya, unokwenza imingxuma emininzi kuyo apho amanzi angaphezulu aya kuphuma khona, ngoko kuya kubakho ukukhupha okwaneleyo.
amangolwane
Ezi zinambuzane zezinye zezilwanyana ezimbalwa okanye izitshabalalisi ezinokuchaphazela esi sityalo, yiyo loo nto kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ezi zinambuzane zincinci.
Kwimeko apho ubona ubukho be-cobwebs kwi-verbena okanye ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukulahlekelwa buhlaza, kucetyiswa ukuba usele amanzi amancinci kwaye unkcenkceshele isityalo ngejethi eqinile, ungasebenzisa isepha evundisiweyo. , ngezi ndlela zimbini, ezi zinambuzane zinokupheliswa.
Kucetyiswa ukuba usoloko usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane eziyindalo, ekubeni ezo ziyimichiza zinokuzonakalisa zonke izilwanyana ezihambisa ipoleni kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba iintyatyambo zale planethi zinokuzala ngokwemvelo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza le-vervain
I-Verbena isityalo esiqulethe ioli efunekayo (i-lemon, i-citral okanye i-eraniol) ejongene nokuveliswa kwephunga lesi sityalo esibalulekileyo. Ukongeza kuloo mafutha, iqulethe i-flavonoids, i-luteolin, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-antioxidant kunye nemveliso yendalo enceda ukubuyisela amajoni omzimba womntu.
Ukongeza koku kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-verbena nayo iqulethe i-verbenalóside, eguqulwa ibe yi-verbenaline, enoxanduva lokunceda abantu abanengxaki yokulala, yingakho isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabo banengxaki yokungalali.
Ukongeza koku, i-vervain nayo isebenza njenge:
- anti-ukudumba
- antimicrobial
- Iicides
- I-Antitussive
- Kunye nokuninzi.
Ingxaki nge-verbenaline kukuba, ngexesha lokumisa, iqala ukuphulukana nokutsha kwayo, yiyo loo nto, kwabo bafuna ukuyisebenzisa ukunyanga ukuphuthelwa, ayizukusebenza kuba ifuna ukutsha.
Kwimeko ekhethekileyo ye-verbena, iindawo zesityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kuba nepropati eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ekuyo (eyomileyo okanye entsha).
Ukongeza koku, i-verbena idla ngokusetyenziswa ngendlela yokufakwa, yiyo loo nto ukuvuna, ukukhetha, ukwahlula nokuyomisa kuthathwa njengobugcisa, yiyo loo nto ingenguye wonke umntu oyaziyo indlela yokuyenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba kwenziwe ngokungalunganga, ukunyuswa kunokulahlekelwa yipropati okanye ukwenza ngokuhlukileyo.
Nanamhlanje, esi sityalo sisafundwa, kuba ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, iipropati zayo, umsebenzi we-physiological, amacandelo, i-contraindications, imiphumo emibi kunye nokunye, kuninzi, ngoko kukho ezinye ezingaziwa. Xa izithethe zamandulo zifundwa, sinokuqonda ukuba i-verbena isetyenziswe kwizinto ezingenasiphelo sezinto esingakazazi.
Ngoku, siza kufunda ngakumbi malunga nezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zonyango ze-verbena okanye ezinxulumene nesi sityalo. Masidibane nabo:
- Abantu abachacha kwizifo ezingapheliyo bangasebenzisa esi sityalo njenge-tonic. iyeza British Traditional ibonisa ukuba 2 grams zoomileyo verbena imifuno kufuneka kugityiselwe yahlulwe 3 infusions mihla, oko kukuthi, isixa-3 iikomityi verbena infusion kufuneka zenziwe ngeegram ezimbini zesityalo esomileyo.
- I-Verbena nayo ineempawu ze-neuroprotective kunye ne-sedative, yiyo loo nto ilungele ukunyanga ukuphuthelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine, kuba inceda imithambo-luvo ukuba iyeke ukuxinezeleka. Ukongeza kuloo nto, ikwalungile njengonyango lwezinye iintlobo zokudakumba, ixhala kunye nokudinwa.
- I-tannins yesi sityalo iyenza ibe neempawu zokuthomalalisa, ngoko ke ilungile ekulawuleni urhudo kwaye inceda amanxeba okophayo ajiye ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ikwasebenza njengesibulala-ntsholongwane, oko kukuthi, inceda ekuthinteleni amanxeba ukuba angosulelwa.
- Kwimeko ye-verbenalol glycoside, basebenza njenge-vasodilator yezintso kwaye ngaphezu koko, inokusetyenziswa njenge-antispasmodic, ekubeni esi sityalo sinalo propati esetyenziswa kakuhle kakhulu.
- Ineziphumo zokugaya ukutya, ngoko ke inceda ukugaywa, kuba ikwazile ukunyusa ijusi yesisu sezilwanyana zaselabhoratri eziye zavavanywa kuzo.
- I-Verbena ixhaphake kakhulu ekufumaneni amayeza e-antitussive, oku kungenxa yokuba i-mucilages yesityalo ineempawu ezinokulawula ukucaphuka okwenzeka kwi-mucosa yokuphefumla xa umntu ehlala ekhohlela rhoqo.
- Isebenza ukukhulula iintlungu zokuya esikhathini, ngaphezu koko, inceda nasekunciphiseni iintlungu zokubeleka kwaye inceda ukuveliswa kakuhle kobisi lwebele.
- Isebenza njengonyango lokunciphisa imiphumo ebangelwa yi-rheumatism, i-arthritis kunye ne-gout.
- Ikwasebenza njenge-diuretic, oko kukuthi, ivuselela ukuveliswa rhoqo komchamo, okuxhamla ekunciphiseni ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
Iinyani ezingakumbi malunga neverbena
Kukho idatha eyohlukeneyo malunga neentlobo ezithile ze-verbena (i-luisa, ingca eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-purple grass) abathi ngokuhamba kwexesha abantu baqalise ukubuza, siza kuzazi ezi meko zintathu:
Isenzi selamuni
Enye yezona ntlobo zaziwa kakhulu zeverbena. Kwimeko ye "i-lemon verbena”, ayiyonxalenye yolu hlobo, isuka kolunye uhlobo lwesityalo.
Amagqabi esi sityalo, xa ekhuhla kunye, akhupha ivumba lelamuni elibonakala kwezinye iintlobo. Ziyaziwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ze-aromatherapy, kwiziqholo, kumayeza kunye nanjengemifuno esetyenziselwa ukupheka.
blue vervain
Iyaziwa ngokukodwa ngenxa yeempawu zayo zonyango. Kwaziwa phantsi kwegama lika vervain ukuya kuthi ga, ifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-60 okanye i-180 yeesentimitha kwaye intyatyambo yayo ivela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba.
Xa ifunyenwe endle, idala amathanga ayo adityaniswe nerhizomes kwaye iye yanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise kwakhona ngembewu yayo.
purple vervain
Eyaziwa ngamagama ka; I-verbena yaseBrazil, i-verbena emide okanye i-verbena yophahla olumfusa.
Sisityalo esinokufikelela kubude obumalunga ne-120 kunye ne-150 yeesentimitha, zikhula ngonyaka kwaye iintyatyambo ezimfusa Zikhula ngokwezigaqa ezineziqu ezibhityileyo kodwa ezomeleleyo, ngoko zomelele kakhulu.
