Isityalo seMimosa, esaziwa ngokuba yi-Sensitive, sivusa umdla omkhulu, njengoko sinakho ukugoba njengendlela yokuzikhusela, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sleep or shame. Ineentyantyambo ezincinci kodwa ezibukekayo. Siyakumema ukuba wazi kwaye ufumane yonke into malunga nesi sityalo simangalisayo nesinomdla.
isityalo semimosa
I-Mimosa Plant iyaziwa ngamagama amaninzi ahambelana neempawu zayo eziphambili, okukugoba ukuzikhusela kumarhamncwa kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukuphepha ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi. Lo mchiza waziwa ngamagama adumileyo athi Mimosa sensitive, shameful, moriviví, opium poppy, plant of shame kunye ne sleepyhead. Oku kungatyalwa ngaphakathi, kodwa kuza ixesha apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisuse egadini. Inikwa ukusetyenziswa okuhombisa kunye nokulinga ngenxa yobuntununtunu kunye nokusabela kwamagqabi ayo. Ikwathathwa njengokhula, olunokuthi luchaphazele izityalo ezithile.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Isityalo seMimosa sivela eMzantsi Melika naseAfrika, ngoko ke siqhelana kakuhle neendawo ezitshisayo. Igama layo lezenzululwazi yiMimosa pudica, yosapho lweMimosaceae, amahlamvu ayo ahlala ixesha elide kwaye kwindawo ebandayo iba minyaka le. Inokufikelela kwimitha ubude. Ngokuphathelele amagqabi awo, aloluhlobo olubunjwe ngamaqela amabini epinnae ane-15 ukuya kwi-20 folios efana ne-fern, i-linear kwaye i-oblong, enokulinganisa malunga ne-1 centimeter, kunye ne-hue emnyama emnyama.
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo zayo, ziza kwii-shades ezikhanyayo, kunye nepinki eyona ixhaphakileyo, emhlophe kunye ne-mauve. Esi sityalo siyaqhakaza ngexesha lasehlotyeni, iintyatyambo zincinci, zinobunzima obungange-1,5 centimeters, ziyingqukuva kwaye i-stamens inenani elifanayo le-lobes njenge-corolla, i-inflorescence yayo idibeneyo, i-globose ebizwa ngokuba yintloko. ngokohlobo lwamaqela. Iingcambu zayo zinkulu, ngoko ke idinga indawo eyaneleyo ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Isiqhamo sawo yimbotyi encinci ebonakala unyaka wonke. Ixabiso layo ngokuyintloko lihombisa.
Kutheni i-Mimosa Plant iyinto entsha?
Esi sityalo sinepropathi yokukwazi ukuvala amaqabunga ngokukhawuleza xa sivakalelwa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-friction, olutsala ngamandla ingqalelo yabaninzi. Esi sityalo siyasongeka kwimizuzwana nje sibonakale sibunile kwaye asithandeki kumarhamncwa aze ngokuthe ngcembe abuyele kwimeko yawo yendalo. Le noveli yendlela yokusinda yodwa kwizityalo. Esi senzo senziwe ngokuzithandela ebusuku ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya. Lo matshini uyaziwa ngegama le-nictinastia, eliyimpendulo eguqukayo kwi-stimulus, ekwahlulwe njengentshukumo yokulala.
Ukhathalelo olufunwa siSityalo seMimosa
Esi sityalo sinomdla sifuna ukhathalelo oluthile xa singaphakathi, njengoko side sibe ngumdlalo kwabaninzi. Ukusebenza kolu matshini kuneendleko ezinamandla ezinokukhokelela ekubeni kubune ngenxa yokudinwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba njengoko esi sityalo sisondela ebudaleni, sivelisa imiqolo kwizikhondo ezinokuthi zibe yingozi. Ukuze esi sityalo siphuhlise kwaye sizigcine sikwimo elungileyo, sithobela inkqubo yaso ngaphandle kokufikelela kwiingubo kunye nokukrazula, sikunika iingcebiso ezilandelayo.
Ubicación
Isityalo seMimosa sinokukhuliswa zombini ezimbizeni nasezigadini, eyona nto icetyiswayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ikuphi na, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba ifumane ukukhanya okuthe ngqo ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezi-4 ngosuku, ngaphandle koko kufuneka ibe semithunzi.
Umhlaba
Esi sityalo sixhathisa kakhulu kwaye siguquguqukayo, ngoko asifuni iimfuno ezinkulu ngokubhekiselele kwi-substrate. Kwimeko yokutyala embizeni, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isichumisi sendalo yonke. Kwimeko yokutyala egadini, kulungele ukuba ibe ngumhlaba we-limestone kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi.
Unkcenkceshelo
I-Mimosa Plant idinga ukufuma okulungileyo, kodwa kungekhona amanzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, kwixesha lasehlotyeni, xa iintsuku zihlala zishushu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga neentsuku ezimbini, usoloko uqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uphantse womile. Unyaka wonke, xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kancinci, linokunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha leentsuku ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. I-Mimosa idinga amanzi aneleyo ukuze ufumane ingcamango, ukuba isembiza kufuneka ubone ukuba amanzi aphuma kwimisele kwaye ukuba isesitiyeni kufuneka usebenzise malunga neelitha ezintathu zamanzi ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besityalo.
Umbhalisi
Nangona i-Mimosa Plant ayifuni ukunakekelwa okukhulu malunga nokuchumisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze oko ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze isityalo sikhule kwaye sizigcine kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Esi sichumiso sinokwenziwa ngeguano, nto leyo engumphumo wokufumba kwelulwane, intaka yaselwandle kunye nenkunkuma yaselwandle, nto leyo esebenza kakhulu kwesi sityalo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
I-Mimosa Plant ihambelana kakuhle kakhulu nemozulu yetropiki, ngoko ke iqabaka, oko kukuthi, amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-13 ° C, awamkelekanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube sesichengeni esilinganiselweyo elangeni. Ayinyamezeli imimoya enamandla. Ukuba ulinyelwa ngaphakathi, kufuneka kuphetshwe umsi wecuba.
Ukuphindaphinda kweMimosa
IMimosa sisityalo esivelisa kwakhona ngembewu. Ukwenza le nkqubo, sicebisa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo: cwilisa imbewu kwiiyure ezingama-24 okanye de ibonakale incinci, emva koko ubeke iimbewu ezi-3 kwiibhedi ezincinci kunye ne-substrate eyaneleyo yendalo yonke, ehlala eqinisekisa ukuba ayibonakali. Qhubeka emanzini, kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha lokuhluma uyazi kakhulu ukufuma komhlaba. Khangela izithole kumthunzi ophakathi. Malunga neentsuku ezili-10 uya kukwazi ukujonga amahlumela okuqala. Isenokuphindaphindwa ngokusikwa, oko kukuthi, ngokuthatha inxalenye encinci yesiqu equlethe ubuncinane amagqabi amabini amagqabi.
Ixesha lokuTyalwa okanye lokuTshintsha
I-Mimosa kufuneka ifakwe ngexesha lentwasahlobo, xa amahlumela afikelele ubuncinane kwi-10 cm ubude. Ngoku, kufuneka utshintshe imbiza xa iingcambu zayo zithathe yonke indawo kwaye ziqale ukuphuma ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi okanye xa uqaphela ukuba isityalo sele sithathe yonke indawo kwaye sidinga ngaphezulu ukukwazi ukuphuhlisa. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba iingcambu zesi sityalo zikhulu kakhulu. Ukuba ityalwe egadini, kucetyiswa ukuba uyityale kufuphi nodonga okanye inkxaso ukuze isebenze njengento yokukhwela.
Sibonisa le vidiyo ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lweSityalo seMimosa.
Iimfuno malunga neSityalo saseMimosa
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba kwezinye iindawo zaseVenezuela babamba esi sityalo besithi "hamba uyolala, usathana uyeza", ngelishwa bengazi umonakalo owenziweyo kuyo, yijusi yabantwana abaninzi. Esi sityalo sinomdla kakhulu kumsi wecuba, ngoko akusiyo inketho kwiindawo zokutshaya. Inyanga kaFebruwari ziintsuku zeentyatyambo zeMimosa.
Kwabaninzi esi sityalo sithetha ubuntununtunu kunye nobumnandi. I-Mimosa ine-alkaloid eyityhefu ebizwa ngokuba yi-mimosine, kodwa amanqanaba ayo aphantsi kakhulu okwenza ukuba ingabi nabungozi kwiimali ezincinci. Olu hlobo luneenzuzo ezithile zonyango ngenxa ye-alkaloid equlethwe kuyo, abaninzi bayisebenzisela ukukhulula ukulunywa kwezilwanyana.
Ukuba ulithandile inqaku lethu kwaye ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nezityalo, landela la makhonkco:
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