El UFrancis Bacon umzobi Waziwa ngemizobo yakhe yangemva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, apho wayebonisa ubuso bomntu kunye nomfanekiso ngendlela ecacileyo nehlala iqaqambile. Fumana nathi ukuba wayengubani kwaye yintoni eyakhuthaza imizobo emangalisa ihlabathi.
Yayingubani umzobi uFrancis Bacon?
Eli gcisa lidumileyo elivela kwikomkhulu laseIreland liyinzala kaKapteni Anthony Edward Mortimer kunye nenkosikazi yakhe encinci kakhulu, uChristina Winifred Firth.
Waphila iminyaka enzima kakhulu phantsi kwegunya likatata olawulayo nokhohlakeleyo. UFrancis wayegculelwa kwaye ephathwa kakubi ngenxa yokuba buthathaka kwaye egula, iinkumbulo ezininzi kunye namabali athi uyise wambetha waza wamohlwaya kakhulu ebusheni bakhe.
Wayeyinkwenkwana enempilo ebuthathaka ngenxa yengxaki yakhe yesifuba esingapheliyo kwaye wafundiswa ekhaya, egcina umlingiswa ogciniweyo, oneentloni kwaye othule njengomntwana. Nge-17, wagxothwa kwikhaya losapho ngokupheleleyo xa wabanjwa ezama iimpahla zangaphantsi zikanina.
Emva kokuya eJamani naseFransi esengumfana, uFrancis Bacon wazinza eLondon waza waqalisa umsebenzi wokuba ngumzobi ozifundisayo. Uninzi lwemizobo yakhe ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-60 imele umzobo womntu kwimiboniso ebonisa ukuhlukaniswa, ubundlobongela kunye nokubandezeleka, kuthathwa njengowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo wobugcisa bexesha lasemva kwemfazwe.
Kodwa nangona wayesoloko ehlaselwa sisifuba sakhe kunye nokuphathwa kakubi, uFrancis Bacon wayezimisele yaye engagungqi. Wayesela, edla, edlala, ethanda kwaye epeyintwe ngomdla onjalo kangangokuba ixesha lokulala lalincinci, malunga neeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngobusuku kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngobu bumnyama boburheletya, ukuphila nzima, ubuhlobo obunzulu, kunye nokuthanda izinto ezintle, iBacon yavelisa ingqokelela yemizobo eyayingeyonto nje intle kakhulu, kodwa yayinesibindi nentsusa yexesha labo.
Umsebenzi wakhe omangalisayo wadibanisa kwaye wabonisa iqela labapeyinti ababemngqongile phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-England, eyathi yaziwa ngokuba siSikolo saseLondon, kwaye yaphembelela izizukulwana ezininzi zamagcisa azayo, kubandakanya uDamien Hirst, uJenny Saville kunye noJake kunye noDinos Chapman, phakathi kwabo. inani elikhulu.
Ubuntwana, ulutsha kunye nesiqalo sobugcisa
Umzobi uFrancis Bacon wazalelwa kwisibini samaNgesi esihlala eDublin, eIreland ngo-Oktobha 28, 1909. Ungowomnombo wentanda-bulumko edumileyo uFrancis Bacon wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu neyeshumi elinesixhenxe. Wakhuliswa e-Ireland naseNgilani kwaye akazange akwazi ukugcina imfundo njengaye nawuphi na umntwana oneminyaka yakhe, ngoko wayefundelwa ekhaya ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.
Utata wakhe, uKapteni u-Anthony Edward Mortimer Bacon, ogama linguEddy, wayengumOstreliya, wazalelwa kwisixeko saseAdelaide, emazantsi elizwe, kutata oliNgesi kunye nomama waseOstreliya. U-Eddy wayeligqala leMfazwe yamaBhulu, umqeqeshi wamahashe, kunye nomzukulwana ka-Anthony Bacon, owathi uphuma kusapho lukaSir Nicholas Bacon, umntakwabo kaElizabeth, isithandi sobulumko kunye nombhali wezincoko, uMhlekazi uFrancis Bacon.
Umama kaFrancis omncinci, uChristina Winifred Firth, ogama linguWinnie, wayeyindlalifa kwishishini lentsimbi laseSheffield kunye nomgodi wamalahle, ngoko ke imeko yakhe yezemali yayitofotofo. UBacon wayenentsapho enkulu, umkhuluwa, uHarley, oodade wabo abancinane ababini, uIanthe noWinifred, yaye ekugqibeleni waba nomninawa omncinane, uEdward.
Usapho lwalufuduka izindlu rhoqo, lutshintsha phakathi kweIreland kunye neNgilani amaxesha amaninzi, nto leyo ebangela ukungazinzi kunye nokufuduka okwahlala noFrancis ubomi bakhe bonke.
Usapho lwaluhlala e-Canny Court House e-County Kildare ukusuka ngo-1911, emva koko e-Westbourne Terrace eLondon, kufutshane kakhulu ne-Ofisi yeeRekhodi zeLand Force apho uyise wayeqeshwe khona kwaye kamva wafudukela e-Ireland ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala..
UBacon wayehlala nabazali bakhe, kodwa notatomkhulu nomakhulu wakhe, uWinifred kunye noKerry Supple, eFarmleigh, e-Abbeyleix, nangona kunjalo wayehlala ekukhathalelo losapho, uJessie Lightfoot, osuka eCornwall, owaziwa ngegama lakhe. Nanny Lightfoot, umntu ofudumeleyo nomama owahlala esondele kuye de kwasekufeni kwakhe.
U-Bacon wayeyinkwenkwana eneentloni, eyayithanda iimpahla kunye nokunxiba kakuhle, naye wayenobuthathaka ngokugqithisileyo kunye nemilinganiselo ethile yobufazi, izinto ezazihlala zimcaphukisa uyise, owathi ngokutsho kwamabali kamva wamphatha kakubi.
Kwakungowe-1924, xa wayesekwishumi elivisayo, abazali bakhe baqhubeka betshintsha indawo yokuhlala kunye nobuntu bukaFrancis baqala ukutshintsha, wayethanda ukuzoba imifanekiso yabasetyhini, eneelokhwe ezinobuganga kunye neminqwazi. Kwitheko lokunxiba elihonjisiweyo kwindlu yomhlobo wosapho eCavendish Hall, uFrancis wayenxibe njengeflapa, egcwele ilokhwe yerhinestone, ilipstick, izithende eziphakamileyo kunye nesibambi secuba elide.
Ngowe-1926 usapho lwabuyela eStraffan Lodge kunye nodade wabo, u-Ianthe, iminyaka elishumi elinesibini engaphantsi kwakhe, wayesoloko eyikhumbula loo mizobo kunye nezinto azithandayo zomntakwabo. Loo nyaka wawungowona ubalulekileyo kuFrancis, owagxothwayo kwikhaya labazali bakhe emva kokuba uyise emfumene ezijongela phantsi phambi kwesipili esikhulu, enxibe impahla yangaphantsi kamama wakhe.
Ngo-1927, eneminyaka eyi-17 kuphela, engenakhaya kunye nabazali abangazange bavume ukuba neentlobano zesini, uFrancis Bacon waya eBerlin, eJamani, apho wathatha inxaxheba kubomi basebusuku be-gay, kunye nakwizangqa zobungqondi. Emva koko wafudukela eParis, eFransi, apho waba nomdla ngakumbi kubugcisa ngokutyelela rhoqo kwiigalari. Umzobi wexesha elizayo wabuyela eLondon ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-XNUMX waza waqalisa umsebenzi omfutshane wokuhombisa ingaphakathi, ekwayila ifenitshala kunye neeragi ngendlela yale mihla, enempembelelo yeArt Deco.
Yathi yakuqhambuka imfazwe, wazama ukubhalisa kodwa wala ngenxa yemeko embi yesifuba, kodwa wazibandakanya neqela lokuhlangula i-ambulensi.
Emva koko waqala ukupeyinta, okokuqala kwisitayile se-cubist esiphenjelelwa nguPablo Picasso kwaye kamva ngendlela ye-surreal. Umsebenzi kaBacon ozifundisayo watsala umdla kwaye ngo-1937, wabandakanywa kumboniso weqela eLondon owawunesihloko esithi "Abapeyinti abancinci baseBritani".
Imisebenzi egqwesileyo phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-50s
UFrancis Bacon wabelana ngaxa lithile ukuba isiqalo sokwenyani somsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa sasingowe-1944, kuba yayilixesha awayezinikele ngalo ngokupheleleyo ekupeyinteni nasekudaleni imisebenzi eyamenza waduma kwaye asakhunjulwa ngayo.
Izifundo eziThathu zaMazobo phantsi koMnqamlezo, igqalwa njengotshintsho olubalulekileyo. Iiseyile zakhe zibonisa imizobo yabantu, ihlala ingumzobo omnye, ibekwe yodwa kwigumbi, kwikheji okanye kwimvelaphi emnyama.
Wenza uthotho lwemizobo, ephefumlelwe ngumfanekiso kaPope Innocent X ka-Diego Velázquez owenziwe ngo-1650, kodwa enika ngamnye isitayile sakhe, esinemibala emnyama embonakalisayo, iibrushstrokes ezirhabaxa kunye nobuso obugqwethekileyo. Le misebenzi idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiFrancis Bacon's Screaming Pope Paintings.
Yayiyimixholo eyahlukahlukeneyo kakhulu, kwiseyile enye unokubona umfanekiso opeyintwe umile kwaye ecaleni kwawo isiqwenga senyama ekhutshiweyo, ngelixa kwezinye ziphefumlelwe yimixholo yenkolo yesiNtu. Kodwa yonke imizobo yakhe yayinento enye efanayo, umzobi uFrancis Bacon ugxininisa ekugxininiseni amava okubandezeleka kunye nokuhlukaniswa.
Ubomi bakhe kunye nobugcisa bakhe emva kwe1960
Nangona yayilixesha apho ubugcisa bale mihla babulawulwa yi-abstraction, lo mzobi ubalaseleyo waqhubeka epeyinta ubuso kunye nenani labantu, ngaphandle kokunikezela kulo mkhwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhe ngokweemvakalelo imibala kunye neebrushstrokes, ukubaxwa kweefom kunye nezimbo zomzimba kwamenza wafumana ileyibhile yegcisa lokubonisa, nangona walikhaba elo gama.
Imisebenzi ye-Bacon esuka kwiminyaka yoo-1960 ihlala ibonisa amanani angamadoda eyedwa, kwiisuti zeshishini ezisesikweni, abanye njengamanani ahamba ze aneendawo kunye neempawu eziguqulwe kakhulu. Kwakukho iminyaka apho wayesebenzisa iithowuni eziqaqambileyo ngamaxesha athile, nangona kunjalo, imixholo yobundlobongela kunye nokufa yayiseyimpembelelo yakhe ephambili kunye neethoni ezimnyama nezibandayo zixhaphake kakhulu.
Kwakhona wayedla ngokupeyinta imifanekiso yabaqhelana nabo, oontanga bakhe, amagcisa, kunye nabanye abakhuphisana nabo kuloo ndawo, kuquka uGeorge Dyer, owadibana noFrancis xa wayezama ukuphanga indlu yakhe.
Umzobi uFrancis Bacon wadibana noGeorge Dyer, omnye wemizekelo awayeyipeyintile newayeyinqwenela kakhulu, xa uDyer, owayelityendyana lolwaphulo-mthetho elihlala eMonti, wawela kukukhanya kwendlu yalo mzobi ngobunye ubusuku ngo-1963, ngenjongo yokuba ukuphanga.
Kuthiwa uBacon wamxelela ukuba wayelisela kakhulu, kodwa lo mfana ngokuqinisekileyo wabamba ingqalelo ye-pinto, eyayineminyaka engama-25 ubudala kunaye. Ubudlelwane obungahambelaniyo beBacon kunye noDyer lwahlala iminyaka esibhozo, de lo mfana wafa ngenxa yotywala obunxilisayo kunye ne-barbiturates kwigumbi lakhe lehotele yaseParis.
Esi siganeko senzeka kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuvulwa kweBacon retrospective eGrand Palais, ngo-Oktobha 1971. Ngelo xesha, igcisa lalidume kwihlabathi kwaye amaxabiso emisebenzi yakhe ayephikisana nalawo asePicasso. Lo mboniso wobuqu eGrand Palais eParis yayiliwonga elikhethekileyo kwigcisa eliphilayo kwaye ukusweleka kwesithandwa sakhe kwagcinwa kuthe cwaka, ukunqanda ukusibekela le mpumelelo inkulu.
UGeorge Dyer wayeyintandokazi enomdla kunye nesiphithiphithi, ephawulwe ngokunyuka kunye nokuhla kunye nokuphambana, kangangokuba uDyer, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wamtyhola ngokuba neziyobisi. Uninzi lwamava akhe abonakaliswe kwifilimu Uthando nguMtyholi: Isifundo soMfanekiso kaFrancis Bacon, ukususela ngonyaka ka-1998 kunye noDerek Jacobi, uDaniel Craig kunye noTilda Swinton. UBacon, owaziwa ngokuba ziziyunguma, ukuthanda isiselo kunye nokuthanda ubugcisa, ugcine ikhaya elinabantu abaninzi kunye nestudiyo eLondon kwaye waqhubeka nokupeyinta de kwaba sekupheleni kobomi bakhe.
Usweleke ngelixa wayekwiholide eMadrid, eSpain ngo-Epreli 28, 1992, ixhoba lesifo sentliziyo eneminyaka engama-82 ubudala, engazange ayeke ukuba yindoda yaseBritane enobuso obutsha kwaye ekhathalelwe ngaphandle kobomi bokuzonwabisa kunye neeyure ezimbalwa. wobuthongo, onxibe ngobunono nobuqili. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, akazange ayeke ukupeyinta, ukutya, ukusela, ukuthanda nokufunda. Lo mfundi udlamkileyo ushiye ngasemva ithala leencwadi elineencwadi ezimalunga ne-XNUMX, phantse zonke zinamanqaku kunye namagqabaza.
Ilifa lomzobi uFrancis Bacon
I-Bacon ithathwa njengomnye wabapeyinti abaphambili baseBritani kwisizukulwana sasemva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, kunye nempembelelo enkulu kwisizukulwana esitsha samagcisa omfuziselo kwiminyaka yoo-XNUMX.
Umsebenzi wakhe ungowamaziko olondolozo lwembali aphambili ehlabathini kwaye ubonakaliswe kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokufa kwakhe, igumbi lakhe lokusebenzela lathengwa yi-Hugh Lane Gallery, apho balungiselela igumbi ukuze iindwendwe zilixabise.
Izifundo ezithathu zikaLucian Freud ngumzobi uFrancis Bacon waphula irekhodi lomsebenzi obiza kakhulu ofunyenwe kwifandesi, ngo-2013. Ixabiso lokugqibela laliyi-142,4 yezigidi zeedola kwaye ifandesi yenziwa yiChristie's eUnited States.
Lo mzobi, owaphila iminyaka engama-82, wayenempikiswano enkulu phakathi kwamaqela amagcisa emveli, ekubeni imisebenzi yamandla awayenzayo ngeebrashi zobuchule edla ngokugubungela imixholo ephikisana kakhulu efana nesini, intlungu, ukubandezeleka nokufa, egqalwa ngabaninzi njengemizobo engcolileyo.
Kumsebenzi wakhe, uBacon waphula yonke imigangatho enzulu kunye nemithetho yobugcisa besiNgesi, engqiyame kwisiko kunye nesimbo saseYurophu. Uzifundise kwaye ugcwele i-genius, engenalo uqeqesho lobugcisa olusesikweni, ngamanye amaxesha wayepeyinta ngeminwe yakhe, esebenzisa iibrashi okanye ama-rags ngokufanayo, ukudibanisa imifanekiso evela kumajelo ahlukeneyo ukuvelisa iingoma ezibethayo.
Ukhuthazwe yintoni?
Emva kokuba i-Bacon ikhutshwe kwintsapho yakhe, yaqala uchungechunge lwe-escapades yaseYurophu eyavula amehlo akhe kubugcisa kunye nokuyila, ingakhankanyi ezinye iziyolo zomhlaba, njengesondo kunye newayini.
Iincwadi ezahlukahlukeneyo awathi wadibana nazo waza wazincoma ebudeni bohambo lwakhe zaba nempembelelo ehlala ihleli nengenakucinywa emsebenzini wakhe yaye akazange aphume engqondweni yakhe de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1992. Ngokomzekelo, ngoxa wayefunda isiFrentshi kufuphi neChantilly ngowe-1927, wadibana neNgxobhozo enkulu yoBubhudubhudu. Innocents de Poussin (1628–29), echukumisekile yintlungu eboniswa kuloo ndawo.
Uvakalelo olubonakaliswe ngamandla amakhulu kumfanekiso kamama, onyana wakhe omncinane uza kubulawa ngumfanekiso ngaphandle kwenceba, wayethusa umzobi.
Ngasekupheleni kwaloo nyaka, wadibana kwaye wajonga izinto ezazinempembelelo enkulu kumsebenzi wakhe: incwadi echaza izifo zomlomo, ifilimu ka-Sergei Eisenstein ka-1925 i-Battleship Potemkin, kunye nesiganeko apho umongikazi owayenegazi ekhala. Imifanekiso eyayingenakulibaleka kuye, ihleli injengomfanekiso obhalwe ngokusisigxina engqondweni yakhe.
Esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo somzobi yayiluhambo oluya eParis kanye ngelo xesha, olwamvumela ukuba abone imizobo yokuqala engokomfanekiso yePicasso. Zonke ezi zinto kunye nempembelelo yazo zimele imfundo yokuqala yobugcisa kaFrancis Bacon kunye nempembelelo esisigxina kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe elandelayo, ebonisa indlela yakhe ekhethekileyo kunye neyokuqala.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umzobi uFrancis Bacon akazange afumane uqeqesho olusemthethweni, nangona kunjalo, oko akuzange kumthintele ekudaleni imisebenzi apho umzimba womntu wawuyinto ethambileyo, eyoyikekayo ezaliswe ziimvakalelo ezikrwada. Umlomo ovuleke kakhulu wawuya kuthi kamva ubonakale kwezinye iiseyile ezinkulu zomzobi: uthotho lwakhe lweTatata eziLilayo, awayesebenza kulo ukusuka ngo-1949 ukuya ku-1971, ebonisa amadoda amnyama, abekwe etroneni abanjwe kanye kwisikhalo esiqatha nesibonakala singunaphakade.
Abaninzi bacinga ukuba ngaxeshanye babonisa imiyalelo yomkhosi kayise kaBacon, iingxabano ezinomsindo phakathi komzobi kunye nesithandwa sakhe esingcungcuthekiswayo uPeter Lacy, isikhalo esilula soloyiko, okanye incopho ye-orgasm engcangcazelayo. Yayingamandla alo msebenzi walo mzobi, unqabileyo nowodwa, wayenokudibanisa iindidi ngeendidi zeembekiselo, irhamncwa okanye irhamncwa elingcangcazelayo ngenxa yeemvakalelo ezahlukahlukeneyo nezifihlakeleyo, ezizele ludano, uxinezeleko okanye uloyiko.
Uthotho lweePope zeBacon yaba yimveliso yenye impembelelo enkulu: Umfanekiso kaVelázquez kaPope Innocent X ukusuka ngo-1650, umsebenzi awathi uBacon wathandana nawo, kwaye akazange athandabuze ukuwuvuma.
Amaxesha amaninzi uFrancis waphinda walungisa eyakhe inguqulelo yalo mzobo wobugcisa, nangona engazange avume ukuwubona ngokwakhe umzobo xa wayesiya eRoma. Watsho ukuba uziva eneentloni ukuba uye wayiphatha ngobudenge le nxalenye inomtsalane, amaxesha amaninzi. UBacon ubanga ukuba umsebenzi wamagcisa amaninzi anjengoGiacometti, van Gogh kunye noMatisse babenempembelelo kwimisebenzi yakhe, kodwa akazange ayeke ukujonga ababhali neembongi ezinje ngoRacine, Baudelaire kunye noProust ukuze bafumane impembelelo kunye nesikhokelo sokuyila.
Esoloko egxininisa ukuba eyona nto imtsalela kakhulu kuncwadi yayikukukwazi ukushwankathela ukuntsonkotha kobukho bomntu ngemigca namabinzana amafutshane ambalwa. Into awayezama ukuyenza ngeendidi ngeendidi zamanani anika umdla awayebekwe kwiiseyile zakhe.
Ngaxa lithile wachaza ukuba akazange agxininise ukufa, wasuka wakwamkela njengenxalenye yobomi, ekubeni umntu uhlala esazi ngokufa ebomini, nje irozi edubulayo, emva koko ife.
Yayiyintoni indlela yakho yokusebenza?
Iimveliso eziye zasebenza njengempembelelo yeBacon, njenge Ukubulawa kwabantu abamsulwas, iifoto ezigugileyo zezilwanyana zasendle, iitalisman zaseYiputa, iincwadi nokunye, zadityaniswa kwimigangatho yezitudiyo awayesebenza kuzo, zisoloko zisisiphithiphithi esikhulu esasimkhapha ngalo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe.
Obu bugxwayiba buhlala bunongwe ngepeyinti kunye nemikhondo yamaqela awayewaphosa ngamaxesha athile, emva kokuchitha ubusuku kwiiklabhu zaseLondon kunye neendawo zokungcakaza.
Abaninzi bachaza indawo abasebenza kuyo njengesiphithiphithi, apho kunokuvela nantoni na engalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwakhe kunye nako konke ukuwohloka kwakhe, umzobi uFrancis Bacon wayezinikele kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe kwaye wayenemithetho yakhe ekhethekileyo.
Waqinisekisa ukuba umntu kufuneka aqeqeshwe kuyo yonke into, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into engenamsebenzi. Umdla wakhe wentlalontle wawubonakala uwondla impefumlelo yakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, kuba yena ngokwakhe wathi emva kokuphuma ebusuku, wayenokuvuka ekuseni kakhulu aze apeyinte iiyure ezininzi ngokukhanya okuhle kwemini, ezo zeeyure zokuqala. emva kokusa.
Emva koko, wayekwazi ukutya aze asele enxilile, ekhenketha isixeko yaye exubana nabahlobo bakhe abaninzi nabantu awayebaqhelile, ababedla ngokuquka abanye abapeyinti uLucian Freud noFrank Auerbach. Kwanabaqokeleli abadumileyo baseLondon, abanje ngeSainbury, abanye babathandi bakhe abaninzi, abanjengoLacy okanye uEric Hall, phakathi kwabanye abantu.
Wayeligcisa eligqithileyo, elalithi lisebenza ngcono emva kokusela ebusuku, kuba waphinda-phinda ukuba ingqondo yakhe yavuka yazaliswa ngamandla emva kobo busuku bungenasiphelo bepati, wayevakalelwa kukuba ukusela kwakumenza akhululeke ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kusaziwa, olu hlobo lwesiqhelo luvelisa imingcipheko ethile, ukuba ayininzi imingcipheko eyingozi. Ngezihlandlo ezininzi, emva kwamaqela, wayefika ekhaya emva kwexesha kwaye enxile kakhulu, kangangokuba wagqiba ekubeni "agqibelele" umzobo othile ogqityiweyo ngaloo mini.
Wandula ke avuke afumanise ukuba oko wayekufezile kumoshakele nje. Emva kweziqendu ezininzi zolu hlobo, igalari yakhe yaqala ukuqokelela imisebenzi kunye nemizobo kwistudiyo sakhe emva kokuba igqityiwe.
Oku kuye kwanyamekelwa ngunina owamkhulisayo waza wahamba naye ngexesha lobomi bakhe, umzanyana wakhe u-Jessie Lightfoot, owayehlala nomzobi de wafa ngo-1951 kunye nababini abasabalalisi abakhulu bomsebenzi wakhe, u-Erica Brausen eHanover Gallery kwaye kamva. UValerie Beston eMarlborough Gallery, naye owadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumbutho nakuphuhliso lobomi bakhe nomsebenzi.
Umculi ongenantlonelo owayeneengxaki zemali ngexesha lobutsha bakhe, wayenenkxaso ye-Lightfoot, eyamnceda ukuba aqale amashishini athile okanye afumane abathandi abaza kunika inkxaso yemali. UBrausen waba ngumhlobo osenyongweni kunye nomntu ozithembayo, ebotshelelwe kubugcisa, ubufanasini babo ekwabelwana ngabo, kunye nencasa yabo yokuthatha umngcipheko, iBacon's kwicanvas kunye neyakhe kwiindonga zegalari yakhe.
Ukuqala ngo-1958, u-Miss Beston, njengoko wayebizwa ngothando, walungiselela phantse zonke izinto ze-Bacon zemihla ngemihla ngexesha lakhe eliphumelele kakhulu, enyamekela ukuhlawula amatyala akhe, ukulungelelanisa ishedyuli yakhe, eqinisekisa ukuba indlu yakhe igcinwe icocekile, kwaye iyakwazi ukuyigcina. kwishedyuli umsebenzi, ozinikele ekupeyinteni. Ukongezelela, wayenenkathalo yokuba iiseyile zakhe zingangeni kumgqomo wenkunkuma, kuba ngamathuba athile wayewatshabalalisa.
Kutheni umsebenzi wakho ubalulekile?
Eli gcisa limangalisayo lizise ubunzulu obutsha beemvakalelo kwimizobo awayipeyintayo, ebonisa abantu bakhe, nokuba ngabahlobo bakhe, imizekelo, okanye abantu basentsomini, njengobunzima obujijekileyo, obunenyama, obuhlasimlisayo, obuvezwayo ngokweemvakalelo.
Wazama ukutyhila ubunzima obusemva kobuso bomntu, amandla, ukubandezeleka kunye nemincili. Amanani ukuba kunye nemilenze yabo edibeneyo kunye neyonakeleyo iveze ezona mpembelelo ziphambili, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu kwiimveliso zakhe kwi-XNUMXs, ukubonakaliswa kweenkawu kunye namadoda ahlala ephethe ukufana okuqinileyo komnye nomnye.
Ebomini bakhe kunye nobugcisa bakhe, umzobi uFrancis Bacon uqulethwe kwaye wondliwe ngokugqithisileyo, eguqulela kwimifanekiso eyaziwayo obunzima bubonisa ukuba yimveliso yobomi obuhlala emaphethelweni.
Imixholo yemisebenzi yakhe
Umzobi uFrancis Bacon wayenento entsha kwaye enesitayile esinamandla somsebenzi, kodwa njengoko sesibonile ngaphambili, wayenembono eqikelelweyo yemixholo ethile yokwenza imisebenzi yakhe, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yamnika impumelelo enkulu. Ezi ziquka:
Ukubethelelwa emnqamlezweni
Imifanekiso yokubethelwa inzima kakhulu emsebenzini kaFrancis Bacon, ekubeni nayiphi na inamba yeemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zinokuxhoma kwaye zibonakalise kuyo. Sisithuba apho ukwenzakala emzimbeni kwenziwa kumntu omnye kwaye abanye baqokelelane bajonge, baphonononge iindawo ezithile zokuziphatha komntu.
Lo mxholo wawuphindaphinda kwimisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, xa waqala ukupeyinta ngokunzulu, malunga ne-30 yobudala. Malunga no-1933, u-Eric Hall wamyalela ukuba enze uthotho lwemizobo emithathu esekwe kumxholo, imizobo yokuqala yaphenjelelwa ngabaxhamli bokuqala abafana noMatthias Grünewald, uDiego Velázquez kunye noRembrandt. Kwakhona kwimisebenzi kaPicasso ukususela ekupheleni kwamashumi amabini kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Papas
Ecaphula uninzi lomfanekiso ka-Velázquez odumileyo ka-1650 kaPope Innocent X, ngoku okwiGalari yaseDoria Pamphili eRoma, uthotho lweePopu zikaBacon ziyimifanekiso ebalaseleyo ephuhlisa izinto esele zifunyenwe kwimisebenzi yakhe yangaphambili, njenge. Uphononongo lwemizobo emithathu emazantsi obethelelo nanjengomlomo ovulekileyo okhwazayo.
Amanani oopopu, abahlulwe ngokomfanekiso yimigca enxuseneyo egobileyo ebonisa amandla kunye namandla angaphakathi, bahlukile kwaye babonakala behlukanisiwe nokumelwa kwabo kwasekuqaleni, basemsebenzini bahluthwe amandla abo kwaye sisikweko soluntu olubandezelekileyo.
amanani ahleliyo
Uninzi lwemizobo ye-Bacon phakathi kwabemi bayo inemifanekiso ehleliyo, yodwa okanye kwii-triptychs, apho iphindwaphindwa ngokuhlukahlukana okuthile. Ukuqulunqwa kwamanani anqunu ngokukodwa kuphenjelelwa ngumsebenzi oqingqiweyo kaMichelangelo kunye nezigaba ezininzi zokutolika kwakhe ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwiimodeli kwimifanekiso, kubhekiselele kwi-chronophotography ka-Eadweard Muybridge.
umlomo okhwazayo
Ngokuyintloko iphefumlelwe yifilimu ethe cwaka ka-Sergei Eisenstein ka-1925, i-Battleship Potemkin yi-motif ephindaphindiweyo kwimisebenzi emininzi ye-Bacon ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940 kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka ye-1950. imisebenzi kaMatthias Grünewald, ukongeza kwimizobo yomongikazi kwiiNyathelo ze-Odessa.
U-Bacon wabona ifilimu ethi The Battleship Potemkin ngo-1935 kwaye uye wayibukela rhoqo ukususela ngoko, egcina ifoto ehleliyo yesiganeko kwistudiyo sakhe, ebonisa ukuvala kwentloko yomongikazi ekhala ngokothuka kunye noloyiko, kunye neeglasi eziphukileyo ezijingayo. ubuso bakhe bunegazi. Umfanekiso awayebhekisela kuwo kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, ewusebenzisa njengomthombo wenkuthazo.
UFrancis Bacon wachaza umlomo okhwazayo njengento ekhuthaza umsebenzi wakhe kwaye wafaka ifom yayo xa upeyinta i-chimera. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-motif kunokubonwa komnye wemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, i-Abstraction of the Human Form.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 yaba yinkxalabo egqithisileyo kwaye mhlawumbi ukuba umbukeli unokuchaza ngokwenene imvelaphi kunye nefuthe lesi sikhalo, baya kuba kufutshane ekuqondeni bonke ubugcisa balo mzobi.
Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzobi uFrancis Bacon
Ukusuka kwistudiyo sakhe esincinci saseLondon, apho imithombo yomthombo yayigcwele khona, iibhotile zechampagne kunye nemizobo kuyo yonke indawo, umzobi uFrancis Bacon wabuyisela ebomini uluhlu lwemizobo eyothusayo kunye nefuthe lenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Iiseyile zakhe zigcina uthotho lwemifanekiso ejijekileyo, enezimbo zomzimba ezimangalisayo nezijijekileyo, ezimele abantu abavela kwihlabathi lezenkolo nezobugcisa ukuya kubahlobo nakwizithandwa ezingalawulekiyo.
Umsebenzi wakhe uquka uthotho lweengxaki zenkcubeko kunye namaxhala exesha lasemva kwemfazwe, kunye needemon kunye nokunyanzeliswa komzobi ngokwakhe.
UFrancis Bacon wazisa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye namanani abonisa indlela abantu abonzakele ngokumangalisayo kunye nokwenzakala emva kwemfazwe. Ikhuthazwe yi-surrealism kunye nemithombo efana ne-cinema, ukufota kunye namanye amagcisa, igcisa liphumelele ukwenza isitayile esahlukileyo esamenza waba lolona phawu ludumileyo noluthandwayo lobugcisa bomfuziselo ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX noo-XNUMX.
I-Bacon igxininise amandla akhe kwi-portraiture, ebonisa abaxhasi abaqhelekileyo bemivalo ye-Soho kunye neeklabhu njengezifundo ezigqwethekileyo, phantse i-hunks yenyama, imiphefumlo ezimeleyo evalelwe kwaye ithuthunjiswa yi-dilemmas ekhoyo.
Kodwa, abantu abaninzi basazibuza ukuba yintoni imfihlelo yakhe yokudala le mifanekiso entsonkothileyo kunye namanani? Yintoni eyayenza ibangel’ umdla yaye yothusa? Ngemizobo echukumisa ngokunzulu, amandla esalfure anyamezeleyo, kwaye asebenza kwifandesi ngezixa ezigqithisileyo, impembelelo yawo ngokuqinisekileyo ayipheli nanini na kungekudala.
Umzobi uFrancis Bacon wayeyindoda entsonkothileyo kakhulu, umsebenzi wayo ubonisa isiphithiphithi sobudlelwane obunzulu, ukulungiswa kwembali-ubugcisa kunye nenani elilungileyo lezenzo ezimbi awayenazo, edala iisampulu zobugcisa ezinomdla ngokwenene:
Ukubethelwa emnqamlezweni (1933)
Ukubethelwa emnqamlezweni ngumsebenzi ozise igcisa kwindawo yoluntu kwaye walandelwa yimpumelelo enkulu kakhulu kwiminyaka yasemva kwemfazwe.
Le triptych inokuba iphefumlelwe nguRembrandt owaziwa kakhulu ngo-1655 umsebenzi Le Boeuf écorché (Inkomo Elusu), kodwa iphenjelelwe sisitayile saseSurrealist sikaPicasso. Ibuyisela iindlela ezintathu zokufa okunobundlobongela, ukoyisiwe, amanani abuleweyo alele ezibhedini kwaye ejinga ejonge phantsi.
Ubumhlophe obuguquguqukayo kwisakhelo somzimba kulo msebenzi bunika umoya othile wobuporho, ovelisa ukwakheka okuphazamisayo, apho iintlungu kunye noloyiko zivezwa njengenye yeengcamango ezizinzileyo kunye nezingqongqo zomzobi.
Ukubethelwa emnqamlezweni, okwenziwa ngo-1933, kulinganisa malunga ne-197,5 x 147 centimeters kwaye kwaboniswa okokuqala ngexesha apho usizi, inkohlakalo kunye noloyiko lweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala zazisele zifihliwe, zibonisa oko wonke umntu wayesazi, indlela inkohlakalo kunye nenkohlakalo eyatshintsha ngayo. ihlabathi ngonaphakade.
Ndiyazi ukuba kubantu benkolo, kumaKristu, ukubethelelwa kunentsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa njengomntu ongakholwayo, yayisisenzo nje sokuziphatha komnye umntu komnye.
Umzobo kwi-Landscape (1945)
Umzobo kwi-Landscape ngumsebenzi owenziwe ngeoli kwiseyile yokuluka ecacileyo, kucingelwa ukuba uphefumlelwe ngumfanekiso wesithandwa sikaBacon ngelo xesha, u-Eric Hall, enxibe isuti yeflaneli, elele isiqingatha esitulweni eHyde Park.
Inxalenye enkulu yomzimba ipeyintwe mnyama, icebisa indawo engenanto, ngomlomo ovulekileyo obonakalayo, okukhumbuza inkokeli eyayinikela intetho kwaye kwathiwa iphefumlelwe yimifanekiso yamaNazi ethetha nabalandeli babo. Lo mfanekiso ujikelezwe yindawo yomfundisi ubonisa umahluko omkhulu phakathi kobundlobongela kunye nobudlova kunye nenyani yemihla ngemihla yegcisa.
Ukupeyinta (1946)
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yalo mzobo untsokothileyo idibanisa omnye komnye, iwunike inkangeleko ebuhlungu. Kuyancomeka ukuxabisa ukusuka phezulu, amaphiko awondisiweyo ethambo lentaka elibonakala lihleli kwisidumbu esijingayo, le njongo yokugqibela yaphenjelelwa, njengokubethelwa emnqamlezweni ngo-1933, yimisebenzi kaRembrandt.
Ngaphambili, indoda enxibe kakuhle phantsi kwe-ambrela ihlala kwindawo ejikelezayo enokuthi ihonjiswe ngamathambo amaninzi kunye nesinye isidumbu. Ukubunjwa okungaqhelekanga kwalo msebenzi, okufana nekholaji, kubonisa indlela yeBacon kulo mzobo. Kwaba yingozi nje, kuba wayefuna kuphela ukuphinda enze umfanekiso wentaka ehlala ebaleni, umzobi wayeza kuthetha kamva.
Le oli kunye ne-pastel yelinen, yabhalwa ngumdali wayo njengoluhlu lweengozi eziye zaqokelelana enye emva kwenye kwaye nangona inokuba yayinxulumene ngandlela-thile kwiifom ezintathu zangaphambili, imigca awayizobileyo icebisa into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye umfanekiso waphakanyiswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Umzobi wathi injongo yakhe yayingekokwenza le filimu engaqhelekanga, akazange ayicinge ngolo hlobo, yenzeka nje. Inyaniso kukuba ngabom okanye hayi, yayingumsebenzi owathi, njengabanye abaninzi bakaBacon, wadala ulindelo olukhulu kunye nemincili.
Izifundo eziThathu zeMizobo kwisiseko sokubethelwa emnqamlezweni (1944)
Lo msebenzi unika nje iBacon igama phakathi koo-1940 kwaye ubonisa ukubaluleka kwe-biomorphic surrealism ekwenzeni isitayile sakhe sokuqala. Yindlela ye-surrealist i-triptych, inomlinganiselo wama-74 x 94 iisentimitha ngephaneli nganye.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekuqaleni wayenenjongo yokuhlanganisa la manani ekubetheleni emnqamlezweni, kodwa ukubhekisela kwakhe kwisiseko salo mfanekiso kubonisa ukuba wayenombono wawo njengenxalenye yepredella. Imizimba ejijekileyo nejijekileyo yenziwa yoyikeka ngakumbi ziimo zabo zobuntu ezingacacanga, ezibonakala zifikelela kumntu obukeleyo ngeentlungu nomoya wentlungu nokucenga.
La manani asekelwe kumaFuries, oothixokazi bempindezelo abavela kwiintsomi zamaGrike abadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiOresteia, intlekele eneenxalenye ezintathu eyenzeka nguAeschylus, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uBacon watsaleleka kwimixholo yalo mdlalo yokuziva unetyala nokuthanda izinto ngokugqithiseleyo. Esi siqwenga simangalisa kakhulu kwaye siphembelele kakhulu imifanekiso yomzimba emva kwemfazwe yobugcisa baseBritani.
Uphononongo ngoMfanekiso kaPope Innocent X nguVelázquez (1953)
Nangona umzobo kulo mfanekiso usuka kumfanekiso we-1650 kaPope Innocent X ngumzobi u-Diego Velázquez, umzobi uFrancis Bacon wakuphepha ukubona umzobo wokuqala, ekhetha ukusebenza ngokuphinda kwenziwe. Utyhila isakhelo esimise okwekheji esirhangqe umfanekiso ozenza uPope, wazisa nebrashi ethe nkqo kumphezulu womzobo, into awayichaza njengekhuselo, enxulumanisa umzobo kwinto exabisekileyo efuna indawo ekhuselweyo.
Noko ke, imivumbo emide iyawonakalisa umfanekiso yaye ifana nemivalo yentolongo kunomkhusane. Imigca iphantse ibonakale ingcangcazela kwaye izithunzi ezihambelanayo zomfusa kunye netyheli zongeza kuxinzelelo lokuqamba.
Umzobi uFrancis Bacon wayengengomntu onxulumene nobuKristu, akazange azigqale njengenkolo, nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe ubonisa umtsalane kwiisimboli ezinjengokubethelwa emnqamlezweni kunye noPopu, ukutsala inkuthazo kubo ukubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo.
Ngobuso obujijekileyo kunye nesikhalo esidumileyo, umzobi uyaqinisekisa ukuba yayingeyondlela awayeyifuna ngayo, wayecinga ngento efana nokutshona kwelanga kweMonet. Nangona kunjalo, isenzo sakhe esintsonkothileyo esigcwele inkohlakalo sibonisa into entle ngokungenakuphikiswa kwaye ezolileyo.
Lo mzobo weBacon unaloo ndlela inomtsalane yokubonisa izifundo ezifihlakeleyo ngendlela ezenza zihambelane neesaluni zodidi apho uninzi lwazo luxhonywe khona. Lo mzobo weoli we-153 x 118 centimeter, ogama lakhe lokuqala Ukufunda emva koMfanekiso kaVelázquez kaPope Innocent X, ngoku iboniswa kwimyuziyam Des Moines Art Centre, Iowa (United States).
Umfanekiso kaGeorge Dyer kwisibuko (1968)
Umdwebi uFrancis Bacon wayeneminyaka engama-60 ubudala xa edibana noGeorge Dyer osemncinci, ubudlelwane, nangona bethandana, bebehlala benendlela yoyise-unyana, njengoko uDyer wayesoloko efuna ingqalelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa.
Ekhuthazwe yimifanekiso kaPicasso phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, umzobi waseIreland uyakwazi ukubamba ngokumangalisayo impixano yangaphakathi yalo mntu, owayeliqabane lakhe elinovelwano iminyaka emininzi. Umsebenzi ubonisa uGeorge Dyer, ehleli kwisitulo esijikelezayo, esijongene nesipili kwifenitshala enemilo ethile.
Umfanekiso onomzimba wawo ogqwethekileyo nobuso obubonakala esipilini wahlulwe waba ngamacandelo amabini sisithuba sokukhanya, kodwa oku akukakhathazwa kugqwethwa okufanayo, ekubeni zombini iziqwenga zembonakalo kunye beziya kubonelela ngomfanekiso osengqiqweni wendoda. Le oli kwiseyile emalunga ne-200 cm × 150 centimeters, isihloko sayo sokuqala Umfanekiso kaGeorge Dyer kwisibuko Okwangoku ngezengqokelela yabucala.
Umfanekiso kaGeorge Dyer uthetha (1968)
Umfanekiso kaGeorge Dyer Talking uye wayoyisa imibala xa kuthelekiswa neminye imisebenzi, nangona iimbalasane ezibomvu neziluhlaza zibonisa umzabalazo wangaphakathi, mhlawumbi ubonisa ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi notywala likaGeorge Dyer ubomi bakhe bonke. Ukongezelela kule mibala, umfanekiso opeyintiweyo ojonge ezantsi enzonzobileni embindini mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokubonakalisa loo ntuthumbo.
Umsebenzi wezindlu uGeorge Dyer ehleli kwisitulo esijikelezayo, esifana nalawo aseofisini kwigumbi elimibalabala, ebonisa umzimba kunye nobuso obujijekileyo, njengoluhlobo lwe-contortionist. Amalungu asezantsi agqitywe ngokuqinileyo kwaye intloko ibonakala ikwisakhelo. Lo mfanekiso womntu uphantsi kweglowubhu ejingayo yedwa kwaye ezinyaweni zakhe kubonakala ukuba amagqabi alahliweyo athe saa ngakuye. Umzimba womzobo ubekwe ngaphambili kunye nemvelaphi,
Amanani amabini (1953)
Ngenxa yeentsingiselo zawo zobufanasini, umboniso wokuqala weMifanekiso emibini ubangele uqhushululu. Iphefumlelwe yimizobo ye-anatomical kunye nentshukumo yefoto ye-Eadweard Muybridge, umzobo kukuphononongwa komzimba osebenzayo, ngokubonakaliswa kwesenzo somzimba sothando. Amanani amabini adityanisiweyo ebhedini agqunywe yi "curtain" enemigca eyenziwe ngumzobi uFrancis Bacon, ethi ithintele umbono kwaye iphucule ukuhamba kwamanani.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokumela isenzo somzimba sothando, ngumsebenzi ongalukhuphi ncam uthando olunokuthi lwenzeke ngobusuku obuthile, imibala ethile emnyama isenza sicinge ngomzuzu ombi.
Abaninzi bawutolika lo msebenzi njengentetho yengcaphephe ekucingelwa ukuba igcisa lithanda ubuqili, nto leyo enokubangelwa yinkohlakalo elakhulela kuyo. Kwakuqhelekile ukuba eminye imizobo ibonise uxhatshazo awayevezwe kulo kubudlelwane bakhe obundlongondlongo. Le oli kwiseyile yinxalenye yengqokelela yabucala eLondon.
Uluhlu lweeNtloko (1948-1949)
Phakathi kweminyaka ye-1948 kunye ne-1949, umzobi uFrancis Bacon wafunda ngokucokisekileyo waza wenza iqela lemizobo emithandathu eyaziwa ngokuba luchungechunge. Iintloko (Iintloko), ibeka ezinye zezi zinto ngokukodwa phakathi kweyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo nenqabileyo yegcisa, iluthotho olwathi lwabeka isiseko sophononongo lwakhe lwemizobo kumashumi eminyaka ezayo.
Yonke iyafana ngobukhulu kwaye inombala ofanayo wemibala engwevu namhlophe, le misebenzi yabangela isiphithiphithi, kangangokuba iNtloko ye-III, eyadalwa ngo-1949, yathengiswa kwifandesi nge-£ 10,442,500 ngo-2013, irekhodi yehlabathi yangoku. umsebenzi weBacon ukusuka kwi-XNUMXs.
Isiqingatha sesibini sale minyaka elishumi simele utshintsho olubalulekileyo ekuqaphelisweni kwamazwe ngamazwe komculi, ukuqala intsebenziswano ephumelelayo no-Erica Brausen, umnini weGalari yaseHanover. Umnini wegalari yaseLondon wanikela ngomsebenzi wegcisa ku-Alfred Barr kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa beMihla eseNew York ngo-1948, enokuthi ithathwe njengesiqalo esihle kumsebenzi wakhe wehlabathi.
Umboniso wokuqala we-solo wawubanjelwe kwiGalari yaseHannover kunyaka nje kamva, ngoNovemba ka-1949, ngolu luhlu lubalulekileyo lweentloko ezintandathu. Ukufumana uphononongo oluhle kakhulu lomculi, owamgqala njengomnye wawona magcisa anamandla eYurophu.
Uphononongo lokuQhuba ze (1952)
Isifundo sokuQoba ze Ngumsebenzi owenziwe kwioli kunye nesanti kwi-canvas, elinganisa i-198,1 x 137,2 centimeters kwaye okwangoku ibekwe e-e.Iziko lobuGcisa laseDetroit.
Isiphumo esifana nebha sahlula umntu ovalelweyo kumbukeli onomdla wokwazi, umboniso obonakala uboniswa ngaphakathi kweendonga zeglasi yentelekelelo eyenza i-aura yokufuthanisela, mhlawumbi enxulumene nabaninzi kwimeko ye-asthmatic yegcisa.
Imithombo ephefumlele imifanekiso kaBacon yahluke ngokumangalisayo, kubandakanywa nemiboniso bhanyabhanya ka-Eisenstein, iinkundla zenkundla yaseVelázquez, kunye nemibhalo kaJoyce ejikelezayo, kunye neencwadi zezifundo zonyango.
Kodwa kwi-Study for Crouching Nude eveliswe ngentwasahlobo ka-1952, usenokuba wathatha ezinye izimvo kwii-tabloids kunye novavanyo lokufota olushukumayo lomfoti waseBritane kunye nomphandi, u-Eadweard Muybridge. Umsebenzi obonisa umzobo ohleli phezu kwento ethile unokuthatyathwe kwiNdoda Etsiba Phezulu, ngulo Briton.
Umzobo waboniswa kuqala Imizila yakutsha nje kwiPeyinti yokwenyani, eyayiququzelelwa nguRobert Melville noDavid Sylvester, kwiZiko leContemporary Art, eLondon, ngowe-1952.
Imizobo emithathu kwigumbi (1964)
Ngumsebenzi oqulunqwe ngeepaneli ezintathu ezipeyintwe ngeoli malunga ne-198 × 147 centimeters, ezenza enye ye-triptychs yakhe edumileyo. Kulo msebenzi, ubonisa umthandi wakhe uGeorge Dyer njengomzekelo okokuqala, kodwa akuyi kuba ngowokugqibela. UDyer lowo umzobi uFrancis Bacon wadibana naye ngo-1963 yayingumxholo wemizobo yakhe emininzi.
En Amanani amathathu kwigumbi ubonisa kwakhona umdla wakhe oqhubekayo ekuboniseni isifundo kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo, kuba naxa senziwe kwi-canvases ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, umzobo ngamnye unomlinganiselo ofanayo, ugxininisa umgangatho o-elliptical brown, iindonga ngethoni etyheli kunye nobukho bemodeli enye. iphindwa kwiphaneli nganye, eneendawo ezigoso.
Umsebenzi ucingelwa ukuba uphefumlelwe yimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa umzobo ngu-Edgar Degas, i Umfazi uyoma emva kokuhlamba (Emva kokuhlamba, uMfazi uyazomisa), kwi Belvedere Torso. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaMichelangelo kwiMedici Chapel kunye Abahlambi ngofudo nguHenri Matisse.
Imizobo emithathu kwigumbi, yathengwa ngurhulumente waseFransi ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1976 kwaye ibiyinxalenye yengqokelela yeCentre Georges Pompidou ukusukela ngo-XNUMX.
Ukuba eli nqaku belinomdla kuwe, siyakumema ukuba uqhagamshelane namanye amakhonkco anokuba luncedo kakhulu: