Ukuthetha ngeentaka zolwandle kukungena kwihlabathi lemilingo ngenxa yobuhle kunye nombala walo, le yimeko yabahlukanisiweyo. I-Emperor penguin, uhlobo lwesidalwa se-sphenisciform, sinendawo yaso kwintsapho iSpheniscidae, sesona sikhulu kwimilinganiselo. Ayinakubhabha, inamaphiko angaguqukiyo kunye nenqanaba, kunye nomzimba we-hydrodynamic olungele ukuqubha. 
Ngenxa yemeko yayo, kuqatshelwe ukuba luhlobo oluhlala luhlala kwiAntarctica. Ukuba, ngokuhambelana nophando olwenziwayo, kuchazwa ukuba yanikelwa yisazi ngezilwanyana saseNgesi uGeorge Robert Gray, ngonyaka we-1844, wayinika igama ngokubulela kwisazi sendalo saseJamani uJohann Reinhold Forster, owathi, ukongeza, wafumanisa. 5 iintlobo zoonombombiya kwaye wayeliqabane kuhambo lukaCaptain James Cook phezu kwePasifiki.
Iimpawu zeEmperor Penguin iintlobo
Ungabona phakathi kweempawu zayo ukuba, xa ingumntu omdala, inokulinganisa phakathi kwe-115 kunye ne-120 cm ubude, unokuzibuza, ¿Inobunzima obungakanani ipenguin?? Inobunzima obungama-22 ukuya kuma-45 kg.
Bubunzima obuguquguqukayo njengoko kubonakaliswe ngesondo (amadoda anzima kuneemazi) kwithuba lonyaka abagcina amanqatha abalulekileyo ukujongana namaxesha okutshintsha.
Ngelixa efudumeza amaqanda ayancipha, akatyi ukuze angawashiyi amaqanda odwa. Inomzimba we-hydrodynamic olungele ukuqubha.
Abakwazi ukuhamba emhlabeni, kodwa emanzini bagqwesile. Zinemisila emifutshane kwaye eqinile, enentsiba ezomeleleyo ezimnyama nzulu.
Banencopho emalunga ne-8 cm. inde, igobe phantsi. Ukuqwalasela ukuba umhlathi ongasentla womlomo umnyama kwaye ongezantsi udla ngokuba pink, orenji okanye lilac.
Inezikhonkwane elulwimini lwayo ezisebenza njengamagwegwe okubambisa ixhoba. Kumancinci, iindlebe, umhlathi kunye nomqala zihlukaniswa kwimithunzi emhlophe kunye nebhilidi emnyama.
I-Emperor Penguin sisidalwa sentlalontle ekuziphatheni kwayo xa iqubha naxa ikhangela ukutya. Ithanda ukuzingela ngamaqela okanye ngababini, ilungelelanisa ukuntywila kwayo kunye nokujonga phezulu kakhulu. Isenokuba namandla emini okanye ngokuhlwa.
Kunjani ukutyiswa kwe-Emperor Penguin?
Kuyathakazelisa ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni i-Emperor Penguin ethanda ukuyidla, kwaye into enomdla kukuba, ithanda intlanzi, njengomthetho jikelele, idibanisa i-shellfish, kuquka i-krill kunye ne-cephalopods, umzekelo, i-squid, ukutya okutyebileyo kakhulu. izongezo kunye neevithamini.
Xa intywila isiya kuzingela ingahlala ukuya kutsho kwimizuzu eli-18, ngaphezu kwe-500 m, iEmperor Penguin ithanda ukufumana ukutya kwayo kwindawo ezingagutywanga elwandle kuLwandlekazi lwe-Antarctic, ithanda ukuya kwiindawo ezingenamkhenkce okanye iintanda zomkhenkce.
Zizingela njani ii-Emperor penguins?
Ngokuchukumisayo, i-Emperor Penguin izama ukuloba kulwandlekazi lwasendle okanye kwikroba elisemkhenkceni. Ziyakwazi ukutsiba ukuya kubunzulu obungama-550 m, zihlala phantsi kwamanzi ukuya kutsho kwimizuzu engama-20 ngexesha.
Njengendlela yokulawula i-chill, bayacothisa ukugaya kwakho kwaye banciphise ukuhamba kwegazi kwizitho ezingabalulekanga. Baziqhelanisa noxinzelelo lwamanzi, kuba baye badala amathambo aqinileyo, ahluke kumathambo angenanto aqhelekileyo kwizidalwa ezindizayo.
Ngaba i-Emperor penguin iyathanda ukuhlalisana?
Ngenxa yemeko abakhoyo, bayathanda ukuba ngamaqela ngelixa besitya, baziwa ngokuba ngama-rafts kuba baxinaniswe ngamaqela asondelelene kakhulu emanzini. Emhlabeni bakha uluntu olukhulu. Iyamangalisa indlela abahlanganiswe ngayo kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuhlala apho abantu abafikelela kuma-5,000 bahlanganisana, kwezinye iimeko ukuya kutsho kwi-10,000 yeePenguins.
Ezi ndawo zibizwa ngokuba yi-penguin colony ngenxa yamaqela azenzayo. Xa zijamelene nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo eAntarctic, ezi zilwanyana zincinane zikrelekrele zenza isangqa esicinezelekileyo, ukuze zifumane indawo efudumeleyo xa kukho iqela.
Qaphela ukuba omncinci uya kwiziko apho kushushu khona. Abantu abadala baya kubumba umaleko wangaphandle wesangqa, ngokuthe ngcembe bajije kunye nabo babangqongileyo, benze isakhiwo esifana nesaqhwithi setropikhi esithathwe kwirada, abantu abadala betshintshana ngokuzibeka kwezona ndawo zibandayo kwicontour yesangqa.
Zihamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iiEmperor Penguins?
Kunomdla, kuba kumhlaba owomileyo bahamba ngesantya esimalunga ne-2.5 km ngeyure. Ukuba babona ukuthambeka bayakhawuleza: bazikhuphela kwizisu zabo kwaye batyibilike ngokungathi behla ngesilayidi. Xa besemanzini ziqhubela phambili ngesantya esimalunga ne-10 km/h nangona zinokuhamba ukuya kutsho kwi-15 km/h ukuba zingxamile.
Linjani ixesha lokuzala le-Emperor Penguin?
Inxalenye engaqondakaliyo yolu didi kukuveliswa kwayo ngonyaka okuqalisa kuphela kubusika obuphakathi kwencam yelanga olwenzeka phakathi kukaMatshi noAprili. I-Emperor Penguin ifikelela ekuphuhliseni ngokwesondo kwiminyaka eyi-3 ubudala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi, uyaqonda ukuba ixesha lokutya lifikile.
Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abadala batyebe ngexesha lokuzila ixesha elide elizayo. Xa u-Epreli ejikeleza, oonombombiya baqalisa uhambo lwabo oludumileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezizalela kuzo. Njengomthetho, kufuneka bahambe i-50 km ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 km, benqumla kwi-polar path, ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngoMeyi.
Qaphela ukuba amadoda afika kwindawo phambi kweemazi, xa sele ekhona, inkqubo yokulungiselela iqala ukutsala imazi ngokwenza imiboniso yothando. Esona sicwangciso sakho kukubeka i-pickaxe yakho esifubeni sakho, uphefumle, kwaye emva koko ukhanyise umnxeba wemizuzwana emi-2.
Xa aba babini besamkelana, bema kufuphi omnye komnye kwaye bandise iintamo zabo, bejongana imizuzu embalwa. Xa esi sithethe sigqityiwe, badibanisa ngokusemthethweni baze bahambe phakathi koluntu kunye.
Ukuqala isenzo sesondo, aba babini baya kuxhomekeka komnye nomnye, bangumfazi omnye, bahlala kunye nelo qabane ixesha lonke, bavelisa iqanda elilodwa elinobunzima obungama-460 g.
Xa imazi ibeka iqanda, uyise uya kuthatha ulawulo phezu kolutsha ngokubeka iqanda ezinyaweni zakhe kwaye aligqume nge-brooding patch ukuze lifudumale iinyanga ezi-2 ngaphandle kokushiya. Ayizukutya, de iqanda liqanduselwe, kangangeentsuku eziyi-110.
Emva kokubeka iqanda, uvimba osempilweni kamama uyakhutshwa aze ngokukhawuleza abuyele elwandle ukuze atye. Izakuhamba iinyanga ezimbini ingabuyi de kuqanduselwe iqanda, amantshontsho aqandusele emva kwe 2 months.
Ingaba iEmperor Penguin ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ngokusekwe kwidatha esekiweyo, kucingwa ukuba esi silwanyana sibukekayo kwaye sihle siphila malunga neminyaka eyi-15-20.
Zingaphi iiEmperor Penguins ezikhoyo namhlanje?
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwenzululwazi lwangoku, olwenziwa ngemifanekiso yesathelayithi, kwakunokwenzeka ukuphanda uqikelelo lwezibini ezingama-220,000 ezizinzile kakhulu, ezixhotyiselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuvelisa kwakhona.
Ngaba iEmperor Penguin inazo amarhamncwa endalo?
Eneneni, ewe, kuba amantshontsho akukutya kwezinye iintaka, ngokomzekelo, i<em>giant petrel yaseMzantsi Merika okanye i<em>polar skua ne<em>leopard seal kwakunye neminenga ebulalayo ileqa abantu abadala.
Iinyaniso ezibalulekileyo malunga ne-Emperor Penguin
- Zezona penguin zinomtsalane kwaye zinkulu kwiplanethi.
- Idada ngaphezu kwazo naziphi na ezinye izilwanyana ezinamaphiko.
- Abakhi izindlu.
- Intshontsho libekwa ezinyaweni kunye nebala lokuqanduselwa.
- El penguin yasebukhosini utsiba umoya embindini wokuqubha kwakhe.
- Oku kubanika amaqamza amancinci anciphisa ukukhuhlane xa bentywiliselwe emanzini.
- Luhlobo olumangalisayo olunemibala emihle ethathwa njengenye yezona zinto ziphambili izilwanyana ezintle zehlabathi.
Indawo yeEmperor Penguin
Ingcwele yayo apho inokufumaneka khona ikwimimandla yomkhenkce kwaye inokufumaneka ebusika nasehlotyeni.Zininzi kwimimandla yoLwandle lwaseWeddell, ekwi-polar peninsula, zihlala ngexesha lasebusika kumbindi wemikhenkce. .egubungela iAntarctica.
