Inkcazo yepermaculture iya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: uyilo olunengqiqo kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zezolimo ezinemveliso, kwaye ezineyantlukwano malunga nendalo yendalo ezifumaneka kuyo.. Oko kukuthi, kukho ukudityaniswa okuhambelanayo kwendawo kunye nabantu abavelisa eso sityalo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemvelaphi yepermaculture, iphuhliswa njani ngoku kunye neenzuzo ezinokuzisa kwikamva lethu njengoluntu… Qhubeka ufunda.
Permaculture: imvelaphi
Igama elithi permaculture alikho litsha, ukusukela oko ngowe-1978 yayilwa okokuqala ngabemi baseOstreliya ababini uBill Mollison noDavid Holmgren. Zombini ezi ngcaphephe zazifundela i-permaculture ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70, ngenxa yobunzima bemekobume nentlalo ababebufumana ngaloo minyaka. Ezi zezandulela zento esiyaziyo namhlanje njengepermaculture kwaye iye yaphuhliswa kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo.
Nangona, iingcambu zeli gama lepropati yezolimo okanye inkcubeko, ipermaculture ibandakanya iikhonsepthi ezahlukeneyo ezivela kumasebe ohlukeneyo enzululwazi kwaye ziqelelene ngokokulima, uqoqosho, amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi.
Ikhula njani ipermaculture namhlanje?
I-Permaculture iye yaphuhliswa kule mihla njengenzululwazi yezentlalo, apho ummi kufuneka abe nezixhobo zobugcisa kunye neendlela, ukuze ukudala imekobume ezinzileyo. Ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo, ukusebenzisana kwabantu kunye nendalo kufuneka kuzinzileyo.
Igama elithi permaculture, ngokuqinisekileyo, liya kuhlala linxulumene nezolimo, nangona ingcamango kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindlela yokuphila eyenziwa kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Nangona, yi-ecosystem eyenziweyo kwaye loo nto Yenzelwe ukusebenza njengenkqubo yendalo, permaculture inokuba likamva loluntu lwethu.
Inkqubo yoyilo lwepermaculture iya kuba nento yokwenza nezinto ezifumaneka emhlabeni, apho lo msebenzi uya kuqhubeka khona. Ngoko ke, Izinto kufuneka zidityaniswe kwiindawo ezineemfuno zamandla ezifanayo kunye nobudlelwane obuluncedo kumlimi noluntu.
I-Permaculture iya kuvumela ukudala ubudlelwane kunye nemijikelo yokuvala apho ulimo lwemveli lungenakukhula.
Ngoko ke, que I-permaculture iya kukhula kwiminyaka ezayo kwaye iya kuqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa neentsuku zethu, kuba inokuphawula ukusinda kwethu njengezidalwa okanye ukuphela kwiindawo apho ilori yetalente yehlabathi yenza imidiya eninzi.
Oku kunokuba lithuba elihle ukwenza iinguqu ezinkulu kunye nokutshintshela kwezolimo oluzinzileyo kumntu wonke.
Kukho izazinzulu ezininzi kunye neengcali kule ndawo eziqhuba uphando kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kweli candelo.
I-Permaculture inokuba likamva
Le ndlela yokuhlaliswa kwabantu ngokuzinzileyo, inokusinika ukutya kwaye isinike intsingiselo kubomi bethu abathengi, oko kukhokelele ekubeni sichithe kwaye sisebenzise kakubi ngakumbi ubutyebi esibunikwa yindalo.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni i-permaculture, siza kukunika ezinye zezibonelelo ezinokunikezelwa yi-permaculture.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-permaculture
Ndingashwankathela izibonelelo zepermaculture kwiingongoma ezisixhenxe eziphambili.
I-Permaculture njengendlela yehlabathi
En i-permaculture ayithethi nje malunga neenkqubo zokomelela, kodwa imalunga nokukhathalela izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezikhoyo ezingqonge oku kuhlaliswa kwabantu. Injongo ephambili ye-permaculture kukuvelisa ngokuzinzileyo ezolimo ezisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwaye zikwahlonipha izinto eziphilayo.
I-Permaculture ikhona ixesha elifutshane
Nangona yaqala ukuphuhliswa ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-70, ayizange ibe namhlanje xa ikwazi ukunika igama kunye nenkcazo kule ntshukumo yentlalontle.
Kungaphezulu kunokulungelelanisa intsimi
I-Permaculture izama ukulima ngendlela ehloniphekileyo kwindawo engqongileyo, naye umntu, kwaye uya kuphuhlisa iisekethe ezixhasa impilo yeentlobo zakhe ngelixa ehlonipha izityalo okanye izilwanyana ezikhoyo ngeenxa zonke. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba izixeko zidalwe zinemiqondo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ummandla wasezidolophini u-odolwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwindlela esiwazi ngayo ngoku.
Yindlela yenzululwazi
Ukuze kuqhutywe i-permaculture izifundo zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo ziyaphuhliswa ngoochwephesha ukubona indlela i-ecosystems esebenza ngayo. Emva kokuba ukubunjwa koMhlaba kuqondwa, indlela umhlaba osebenza ngayo kunye nabantu abahlala kuyo, ngaphezu kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, kuya kwenzeka ukuba wenze isityalo esizinzileyo kwixesha elide.
I-Permaculture iya kuba nempilo
permaculture iya kusivumela ukuba sifumane impilo kwixesha elide, kuba iinkqubo zokulima ziya kuba zendalo. Sigcina imifuno okanye iziqhamo ezikummandla wethu, ukusika i-logistics kwingcambu, oku kubalulekile ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
Kuya kudala impembelelo entle
ukutya kwepermaculture iyakuvumela ukuba kudalwe imisebenzi emincinci kunye noqoqosho lwengingqi oluphuhlisiwe naphi na apho luphuhla khona.
I-Permaculture inengeniso
Ngenxa yokuba permaculture inokuzisa imveliso engaqhelekanga, amafama amaninzi nangakumbi aya kujoyina lo nobangela.
Luthini uluvo lwakho ngepermaculture?