Eyaziwa ngokuba yikumkanikazi yeegugu, i ngeeperile Lelinye lawona matye anqabileyo axabisekileyo anqwenelwa ngabaninzi. Kodwa, uyazi ukuba luncedo kangakanani onokukunika, apho uvela khona, iimpawu zayo. Ungakhathazeki ngeli xesha Amandla omoya ikuzisa olungeno lumangalisayo ukuze wazi yonke into ngalo. Sukuphoswa yiyo.
Yintoni iperile?
Eli gem elihle liyiperile kunye ne-globular yokuqokelela i-globular eyahluka kwimilinganiselo kunye ne-shades. Isenokuvela kwimbonakalo eqaqambileyo ebangelwa yingubo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemolluscs zamanzi amatsha okanye anetyuwa, ezijikeleze imizimba enqabileyo okanye eneparasitic. Imvelaphi yegama layo ayicacanga, abaphandi abaninzi banengcamango yokuba ivela kuhlobo oluthile lwe-mollusk okanye ngenxa yobume bayo obujikelezileyo.
I-pearl yenziwe nge-calcium carbonate, ngokuyinhloko i-aragonite okanye ngomxube we-aragonite kunye ne-calcite, ezi zidla ngokuba yifom encinci ye-crystalline ehlala ifakwe kwiingubo ezigxininisiweyo. Unokuba nomdla wokufunda malunga ne Ilitye lelanga.
Eli litye lixabisekileyo lidla ngokugqwesa xa licolekile lingqukuva kwaye ligudileyo, nangona kunjalo, amanani amatsha aziwa ngokuba yiperile ye-baroque akwazi ukuvela. Umgangatho kunye nodidi lweeparele zendalo zihlonishwa kakhulu, zihlelwa njengamatye abalulekileyo kunye nezinto ezibonelela ngomfanekiso omhle ngexesha lonke. Ngombulelo kwezi zinto, iperile ihlelwe kwisikweko sento engabonakaliyo, ethambileyo, enhle kwaye ehloniphekileyo.
Imbali yeli litye
Kuthiwa kwizihlandlo ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, okanye kwiinkulungwane, abemi bokuqala bomhlaba bafumana iperile yokuqala xa babekhangela ukutya kunxweme lonxweme. Nangona kunjalo, akwaziwa ukuba ngoobani ababa ngabokuqala ukuxhaphaza la matye anqabileyo asuka kwimbatyisi ukuze asetyenziswe njengomhombiso.
Into eyaziwayo ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba ukuthengiswa kweeperile njengamatye anqabileyo yayiyinto eyandisiweyo kwaye yayinelungelo eliguquguqukayo kwimpucuko yakudala. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko eli litye lalinqabile ukufunyanwa, lalithathwa njengelona litye lixabisekileyo kula maxesha nanamhlanje xa ufumana iziqwenga zoqobo.
Ngamafutshane, amatye anqabileyo awayenala matye anqabileyo ayedla ngokusetyenziswa zizihandiba. kwabadala Impucuko yaseYiputa Babezixabisa iiperile kangangokuba bangcwatywa nenye yezi nxalenye. Kukholelwa ukuba omkhulu cleopatra yanyibilika enye yezi gems kwiglasi yotywala yabusela, ukuphumelela umdlalo Marco Antonio ukuba angachitha ubutyebi bedolophu yonke ngesidlo nje esinye.
Kubukhosi bamandulo baseRoma, babeqiqa ngelithi iiperile zaziyeyona nto ibonakalisa ubutyebi nokujoliswa kwentlalontle. Kwi EGrisi Abantu bamandulo babenemilinganiselo ethile yeeperile ezintle, ezi njengokuba kwezinye iidolophu babenazo njengelitye elinqabileyo elinexabiso elikhulu, ngenxa yobuhle babo obungaqhelekanga nokunxulumana kwabo kwimibandela yothando nomtshato.
KumaXesha Aphakathi
Ngeli xesha le gem intle yayisetyenziswa ngamantombazana amahle amanene kuba ayeyixabisa imihlobiso eyenziwe ngeeperile ezintle. Ngokuchasene noko, ama-knights awathwala phezu kweengubo zabo xa beya kwindawo yokulwa, njengoko kwakukholelwa ukuba iiparele zazingamatye omlingo kwaye ziya kubakhusela kuzo zonke izinto ezimbi. Kamva, ekufikeni kweRenaissance, iinkundla zasebukhosini zaseYurophu zasebenzisa iiperile.
Iperile namhlanje
Ukufaneleka kwale gem enhle iqala ngokunyuka kunye nokufika kwihlabathi elitsha kwaye xa iiperile ezimbalwa zafunyanwa emanzini aseMbindi Melika, ezifaka isandla kubutyebi baseYurophu. Oku kuzise njengesiphumo sokuba ukuxhatshazwa okukhulu kwezi perile zolwandle kwaqala ukuncipha kwazo zonke iindidi zeembatyisi ezazikulo mmandla, oku malunga nenkulungwane ye-17.
Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba ziiperile zendalo zazizezabantu abazizityebi kuphela, uninzi lwabo ludumileyo. Ngomnyaka we-1916 i-jeweler edumileyo yemvelaphi yaseFransi ebizwa UJacques cartier ifumene ishishini layo eliyimbali elibekwe e I-Fifth Avenue eNew York ngokuthengisa iintsimbi zomqala ezi-2 ezenziwe ngeeperile zepropathi exabisekileyo. Kwimihla yethu ngokubandakanywa kweeparele ezikhuliswe, ezi zambatho zifikeleleka ngakumbi kunoma ubani.
Impawu zomzimba
Kunokuthiwa iiparele ziyivolumu eguquguqukayo, ithoni kunye nokuma. Kwaye ngokurhweba kwayo ixabiso lihlala lithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye liqikelele ukuba lihlala lisekelwe kwizinto ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo ezizizo: ukuba ne-ambitious shape, njengaleyo idla ngokugqibeleleyo isetyhula okanye ezo zikwimo yeenyembezi. Into yesibini eyinika ixabiso kukunqaba kombala wayo, ekubeni uninzi lumnyama namhlophe.
Ekugqibeleni, umlinganiselo uthathelwa ingqalelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iimpawu ezinobungakanani kunye nobuhle zibalulekile ekuxabiseni iperile, ixabiso elilinganiselweyo ubukhulu becala lilandela ukhetho lwefashoni yelo xesha.
Ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali
Eli litye lihle lenziwe ngento efanayo namaqokobhe, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwama-82 nama-93 ekhulwini kanina weeperile. Oku kuthetha ukuba iphinda yenziwe nge-calcium carbonate ekhazimliswe kwi-microcrystals esebenza njenge-agent ye-cementing yee-microcrystals ezithathwe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ubunzima beperile ngokwe-classification of minerals phakathi kwe-3.5 kunye ne-4.
Ubunzima, ukuthungwa kunye nokukhanya
Own a Peso ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kwe-2.6 kunye ne-3, obona bunzima bubunzima bufunyenwe ehlabathini yayiyi-450 carats. Yakhe ukuthungwa Ngokuqhelekileyo igudileyo kwaye ithambe, nangona kunjalo iinguqu ezinokungafezeki okuncinci zifumaneka. Umgangatho weeperile eziphuma kumanzi amatsha kukuba zihlala zithambile kwaye zishwabene.
Ngokuphathelele eyakhe ukukhanya, oku kuvela kwi-introversion ekhazimulayo kwindawo eguquguqukayo, ngelixa i-hue ivela ekuguqulweni kunye nokuphambuka okuqaqambileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-transparent mother-of-pearl eyenza nayiphi na iperile. Kunokuthiwa ukukhanya kwayo okuqhelekileyo kuyiperile okanye iperile, ebizwa ngokuba yi-lustrina okanye i-orient.
umbala weperile
Ukuboniswa kwala matye anqabileyo ngokwemibala yawo kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-mollusk okanye i-oyster kunye namanzi apho ikhutshwe khona. Phakathi kweenguqu zayo, unokubona imibala emhlophe ukuya kwisilivere kwaye, ungabona enye eluhlaza, eluhlaza kunye nomnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuzifumana ngendlela eguquguqukayo ukuya kwi-opaque.
uhlobo lweeperile
Kule gem intle unokufumana iindidi ezahlukeneyo, enye intle ngakumbi kunenye evela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Njengoko sikhankanyile, ixabiso le gem kumaxesha amandulo lalisetyenziswa ngamanqanaba angaqhelekanga, nangona kunjalo, namhlanje abasenalo ixabiso eliphezulu, isizathu esona sizathu kukuba uninzi lwazo luyalinywa. Okulandelayo, siya kunika iinkcukacha zeentlobo nganye, ungaphoswa.
Ulwandle lwaseMazantsi
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiperile yase-Australia kunye ne-empress yolwandle olusemazantsi ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu obunayo ngokunxuseneyo namanye amatye anqabileyo alinywayo. Ubungakanani bayo obuqhelekileyo busuka kwishumi elinesithathu ukuya kumashumi amabini anesibini eemilimitha, unokufumana iinguqu ezifikelela kwi-31 millimeters, ezinokuba ziisentimitha ezi-3. Ezi zifuywa kumanzi anetyuwa eOstreliya, eIndonesia nakwiiPhilippines.
Ngokubanzi, ezi zibonakaliswe kwi-gradation ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kumnyama, ezinye zivelele kwiitoni zabo zesilivere negolide. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwakhona kwi-oyster apho olu hlobo lweparele lukhulile, olukhethwe kwiintlobo ezi-2, enye inomlomo omhlophe kunye nenye i-hue yegolide. Apho iiperile zivela khona ngombala obukhali kakhulu kwaye obekekileyo kunye nokuqhelaniswa.
Ubume bayo buqhelekile ukuba setyhula, kunye nokukhanya okuphakathi okuphakamileyo, bahlala ixesha lokulinywa phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kunye ne-9. Kuba ngabona balungileyo bohlobo lwabo. Ngoku iyafumaneka kwibhlog yethu malunga ne icornelian.
IPearl yaseTahiti
Ezo klasi zisetyenzwa kumanzi ashushu nanetyuwa eFrench Polynesia kwi-oyster Pinctada Margaritifera. Ithathwa njengeyona ndlela yamva nje kwabo bathanda ubunewunewu kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yiperile emnyama, nangona phakathi kweenguqu zayo ezimnyama zinqabile. Phakathi kweenguqu zayo kuluhlaza, i-gunmetal, imfusa, i-orenji, igolide, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomnyama.
Ezo zimnyama zihlala zifikelela kumlinganiselo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-13 millimeters, zinexesha lokulinywa kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Uninzi lwezi zisibhozo ekhulwini kuphela zomgangatho wezacholo eziphezulu kunye neepesenti ezintlanu kuphela ezinokwakheka kwesetyhula ngokugqibeleleyo.
Akoya
Inokuthathwa njengelitye elifanelekileyo, kuba lihlala limhlophe ngee-shades, ezininzi zazo zivela kwipinki ukuya kwikhilimu. Ubume bayo busetyhula obugqibeleleyo buyenza ibe yeyona perile ifunwayo nexelwayo ehlabathini. Ezi perile zidla ngokulinywa kumanzi anetyuwa aseJapan kwaye, ngokubanzi, ubukhulu bawo buhlala buphakathi kwe-6 ukuya kwi-9 millimeters.
Eyona nto ibalaseleyo yale gem intle kukuba kunzima ukukhula kwayo, nangona kunjalo, yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwaye ziphakame kakhulu kunezo zifumaneka kumanzi amatsha.
iiperile zamanzi acocekileyo
Olu luhlu lwamatye anqabileyo luhlala lufumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-molluscs kunye neembaza ezisasazeke kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwiplanethi. Ukusuka eUnited States, China, Japan, phakathi kwabanye. Ithathwa njengeperile ephilayo kuba iphuma kwinto ephilayo, kwaye ixesha lokulinywa kwayo limalunga neenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emine phakathi kwembaza eziphuma kusapho lweUnianoida.
Olunye lweempawu zalo eziphambili kukuba ezi perile zininzi kwaye zisetyenzwa ngobumhlophe kunye ne-nuanced. Ezi zikholisa ukuveliswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1900 yeetoni zeemetric ngonyaka, phakathi kweemilo zazo zinokuba zingqukuva, i-baroque, isemi-round, i-ringed, fluted kunye ne-semi-baroque.
mabe pearl
Uluhlu olubanzi lweeperile ezilinywa ngendlela ye-hemispherical, oko kukuthi, zikhula kakuhle kwindawo engaphakathi yeqokobhe le-mollusk endaweni yokukhula ngaphakathi kwe-organism ye-mollusk. Zisebenza ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezifana neJapan, i-Indonesia kunye ne-Australia kwaye zithathwa njengelitye le-organic. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokulima la matye anqabileyo lisukela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2.
Kwakhona kunokutshiwo ukuba kulula ukuzifumana, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ixabiso labo libe ngaphantsi kancinane xa kuthelekiswa neeperile ezingqukuva. La matye anqabileyo anemilo engqukuva, ekubeni elinye icala lingqukuva, ngoxa elinye lithe tyaba. Le ndlela enenkathalo yokuba zisetyenziswa kwigolide kwaye ngaloo ndlela zikwazi ukufihla icala elisicaba.
iperile yomhambi ngezonqulo
Le yenye yeenguqu ezikhethekileyo, ezithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo kunye nemveli kwihlabathi ngenxa yobume bayo obungaqhelekanga kunye nobukhulu. Eye yabonwa okokuqala emanzini e-pearl archipelago ePanama, malunga nekhulu le-16 kwaye yakhuselwa yinkosi yaseSpain ngelo xesha, eyagqiba ekubeni ifake kwisithsaba saseSpain.
Le perile ekhethekileyo yonyaka we-1969 yafunyanwa ngumdlali odumileyo waseBrithani URichard Burton ngesixa-mali se-38.000 yeedola zaseMelika. Oku ukuze ube sisipho esixabisekileyo nakumdlali weqonga Elizabeth Taylor, wayengumniniyo de kwayimini yokufa kwakhe ngo-2011.
yokuqala okanye ihlakulelwe
Umahluko phakathi kweeperile zantlandlolo, iiperile ezikhuliswayo kunye neefeki zinokwahlulwa ngovavanyo olwahlukeneyo olulula kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ezi perile ezikhulisiweyo kunye nezendalo zinemizila erhabaxa kancinane njengesanti. Ezo fakes zinokugudiswa kukwakheka.
La matye anqabileyo anqabileyo ahlala ebonakala njengombala omhlophe oqaqambileyo onemithunzi epinki, engwevu, okanye emnyama enombala oluhlaza, oblowu, okanye ozuba.
Ezi perile zihlala zifumaneka kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-oval, irayisi, i-keishi, i-biwa, phakathi kwabanye. Ukongeza, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuthengisa ubucwebe kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Unokufumana kwakhona uhlobo olunjalo olubizwa ngokuba Abalone, ezi ziveliswa kwiinkumba zolwandle ezityiwayo zobukhulu obuncinci, obukwiqela le IHaliotidae.
Ukuphilisa iipropathi
Iiperile njengezinye iiminerali ziluncedo kwizigulo zokuphefumla ezifana nesifo sephepha, isifuba, ibronchitis engapheliyo, phakathi kwabanye. Inceda ukuphilisa intliziyo, izintso, inkqubo yomchamo kunye nezifo zesibindi. Ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula i-rosacea kunye neemeko zesikhumba se-acne.
Ivuselela i-renal glands, i-spleen kunye ne-muscle tissue, iyakwazi nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, iintloko kunye nokudinwa. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukungezwani komzimba, isisu esibuhlungu kunye nengqele. Bahlanganisa ixesha lokuzala kwaye bazolile ukungonwabi kwenkqubo yokuzalwa. Ikwacetyiswa nakwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
Le gem ixabisekileyo xa isetyenziswa kwisiseko somzimba kunye nentliziyo ye-chakras, iya kuyivuselela intliziyo kwaye ixhase amajoni omzimba. Iiperile zibangela ukuveliswa kweeseli ezintsha kwaye zenza ulusu lube lukhuni, lube buthathaka, lube lukhuni kwaye lube namandla.
Iperile kwiimvakalelo zethu
La matye anqabileyo anceda ukukhupha izingqisho zendalo zomzimba womntu kunye namanqanaba ehomoni ngokuphela kwenyanga. Iperile iya kutsala ubukrelekrele kwaye ikomeleze ukuba ube nokukhula othandweni nakubudlelwane, iya kukunika ulwazi lwendlela yokukhupha iimvakalelo zakho ngaphandle kwaye ubonise ubuyena bokwenyani. Ukongeza, iya kukhanyisa iingcamango zakho kwaye icacise iimvakalelo zakho, ukuzamkela njengoko unjalo kwaye ngaloo ndlela uthanda abanye.
Igugu elixabisekileyo liphakamisa iimvakalelo zentando elungileyo kunye namandla afanelekileyo, litsala ukuzola kwaye lithomalalise iimvakalelo ezimbi kunye nokwahlukana kobuntu. La matye xa ehlawuliswa amandla amahle ayakwazi ukukhupha amandla anomdla, ahlala esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukugcina imitshato kwimeko yokuvisisana kunye nolonwabo.
Iiperile zinceda ukuzola ukungonwabi, uvalo, unxunguphalo kunye nokuqina. Bakwanemvelaphi entle kubantu abathambekileyo ukuze bagcine iimvakalelo zabo. La matye alawulwa yiNyanga kunye naManzi ngokusempilweni aphucula ubunyani kunye nobuhandiba.
Yintoni umama weperile?
Umama-weperile ngokusemthethweni ubizwa ngokuba ngumama-weperile kwaye ngumaleko wezinto ezimibalabala obonisa iqokobhe leqokobhe leembatyisi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi pearl molluscs kunye namaqokobhe e-abalone yimithombo yale nto, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengobugcisa kwimpahla, ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo zomculo. Oku kuhlala kunceda ekufumaneni ukuzola, ukucinezela uxinzelelo, ukuxhalaba kunye nokwandisa ukuqonda kwakho ukuba yonke into ilungile.
Umama-we-pearl uyakuxhasa ekuboneni imeko entle, uphilisa ukungqubana kubukho bakho, kukunceda ukuba uzifundise ukuhamba nobomi kwaye ufunde kwiimeko ezimbi. Ufumana imbonakalo yokuzithemba nokuzikhusela, ibonelela ngekhusi leemvakalelo. Ibeka inqanaba lokungcangcazela kwamandla kwaye itsale intlalontle yengqondo kunye nempilo yomzimba.
Eli litye lihle linqweneleka kwaye lixatyiswe zizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa kunye neempawu ezinamandla. Ukuba uthanda eli nqaku, unokuba nomdla wokufunda malunga nelitye obsidian.