Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni na isibhengezo sezithethe, Ukuba ukwindawo eyiyo, siya kukuchazela ukuba iqulathe ntoni kunye nenkqubo yokuyiqhuba.
Kukho inani leemfuno zamasiko kwihlabathi jikelele.
Yintoni ukukhutshwa kwetyala?
Ngokomgaqo, ukuze uqonde ngokucacileyo apho kuyimfuneko isibhengezo sezithethe kwaye ngawaphi na amatyeli asetyenziswa ngawo, ingqikelelo yokucocwa kwezithethe okanye izithethe kufuneka yaziwe ngokuthe ngqo ukuba:
Isethi yezenzo kunye nezibophelelo ezinxulumene nokungena kunye nokuphuma kweemveliso kumhlaba wesizwe. Ukuba ngokuhambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zetrafikhi kunye nezithethe eziqulunqwe kwimimiselo yomthetho yangoku, kufuneka ziqhutywe phambi kwamasiko.
Ngokunjalo, phambi kwabasemagunyeni kunye nabo bazisa okanye basuse iimveliso kummandla wesizwe. Nokuba yeyiphi indima okanye umsebenzi wabantu ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle kunye nezo zimiselwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukongeza, ii-arhente zamasiko, usebenzisa inkqubo ye-elektroniki ye-custom.
Uyibonile ingqikelelo enokuthiwa?
Ukunikezelwa kwengcamango yangaphambili, kunokuthiwa namhlanje umthetho worhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nomsebenzi unxulumene ngokunyanisekileyo kwitekhnoloji.
Oku kubangelwa ukuba, ngaphambili, uMthetho, xa ubhekisela kwisicelo se-custos, wamisa ukuba "ifomu esemthethweni evunywe nguNobhala". Yintoni, xa iteknoloji entsha ifumaneka, ayinakuphinda iqinisekiswe kwisikhalazo njengoxwebhu lokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni.
Kodwa endaweni yokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngeendlela ze-elektroniki ezimiselwe ugunyaziwe werhafu ngabahlawuli berhafu kwaye ibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo:
Abo bangena okanye bakhuphe iimveliso ezivela kwintsimi yelizwe ngenjongo yokuzibeka kwinkonzo yenkqubo yesiko, banyanzelekile ukuba babelane nge-electronic customs method.
Oku kuchazwe ngasentla ngokusebenzisa uxwebhu lwe-elektroniki kumagunya amasiko, isicelo esinedatha ehambelana neemveliso, kwiimeko kunye neemeko ezibekwe yiNkonzo yoLawulo lweRhafu.
Oku kubulela kwimigangatho, kusetyenziswa umsayino wedijithali okhethekileyo okanye isitampu sedijithali. Ukongeza, kufuneka baququzelele ukufumana isicelo ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, oluya kubandakanya ibhakhowudi.
Imiyalelo yokuzalisa uxwebhu lwezikhalazo
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iMiyalelo yokuzalisa iSikhalazo, esinokufumaneka kwiSihlomelo 22 seMithetho Jikelele kwiMiba yoRhwebo lwangaphandle kunyaka we-2014.
Umyalelo wokugcwalisa uxwebhu lwezikhalazo uququzelela inkqubo
Apho, kubhekiselwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezikhalazo ezikhoyo kunye nokugqitywa kwendawo nganye ukusuka kwisitshixo sesikhalazo ngolawulo oluza kusetyenziswa ukuya kuthi ga kwizihlomelo ezingama-22.
Okudibanisa iikhowudi zendawo, imali, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemvume ngokutsho kweOfisi kaNobhala ogunyazisiweyo ukulawula oko kusekiweyo kunye nokuhambelana nayo yonke le nkqubo.
Kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezifunekayo ukudlulisela kwigunya malunga nomsebenzi worhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ukuze ube nomyalelo opheleleyo wemiyalelo yokuzalisa isikhalazo, into efanelekileyo kukuba ube namava kunye nolwazi ekusebenzeni kwesoftware ekhoyo kwimarike yokubamba izicelo.
Kuphela zii-arhente zempahla okanye abameli beenkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-PEMEX banabasebenzi abakhethekileyo, ngokukodwa ukubamba izibhengezo zesithethe. Uninzi lwabo lude lukhethe uhlobo lomsebenzi ngekhowudi yokucela, inkonzo, njl.
Yeyiphi idatha ekufuneka ifakwe kuxwebhu lwezikhalazo?
Ulwazi lokuqala kufuneka luqulathe idatha yomthengisi okanye umthumeli ngaphandle, kunye ne-arhente yecustoss. Ngendlela efanayo, ngokusekelwe kwifomathi yayo, ichaza amanqaku athile malunga:
- Izinto ezithengiswayo, uhlobo lwayo, ubungakanani, umthamo, ukupakishwa, iimpawu, iipakethe zizonke, izikhongozeli, imvelaphi, ixabiso, isiseko serhafu kunye nawo nawuphi na umba obalulekileyo oququzelela ukuchongwa kwentengiso.
- Ukuthotyelwa kwemida kunye nemigaqo engahlawulisi.
- Ulawulo lweCustoms, icandelo lezithethe, amasiko okungena kunye nokukhutshwa.
- Uhlobo lomsebenzi okanye umsebenzi.
- Ulwazi oluchazayo lothutho okanye umthwali (idatha).
- Amaqhaga.
- Izikhokelo, imiboniso kunye namatyala omthwalo.
- Amaxwebhu abonisa iindlela zokuhlawula.
- Ukuhamba
- Ulwazi malunga nokulungiswa kwimeko yesicelo solu hlobo.
- Ngoku, njengoko sijongana noxwebhu olufanelekileyo lwezemali, kuyafuneka ukongeza idatha eza kwaziswa noNondyebo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo bakwilizwe lorhwebo lwangaphandle, ukutyelela le ndawo ilandelayo kwaye bafunde malunga nenkqubo yamasiko: Iinkqubo zezithethe Ziyintoni kwaye zihlelwa njani?