Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zokuhombisa ezidume kakhulu zokuhombisa iindawo ezivaliweyo ezifana nezindlu, iiofisi kunye namashishini okanye iigadi; Masifunde ngeBrazilwood, enye yezona zityalo zifunwa kakhulu ngabantu bamazwe eCaribbean ngeempawu zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhathalelwa ngokulula.
Intonga yaseBrazil
I-Brazilwood isityalo sokuhombisa esaziwa ngokuba yi-Waterwood okanye uMthi Wolonwabo, osetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhlobisa igadi okanye iindawo zangaphakathi zamakhaya, unamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, oko kukuthi, agcina umbala oluhlaza kwaye akatshintshi ngokuhambelana ne Ukuhamba kwamaxesha onyaka. Ibonakala ngokuba ngamagqabi angqindilili kwaye made anombala oluhlaza kakhulu kwaye embindini unomgca omthubi.
Igama layo lezenzululwazi yiDracaena Fragrans, elihambelana neqela lamatyholo ashushu aphuma kusapho lwe-Asparagaceae, izihlahlana ezikhula ngokucothayo kwaye zifikelele kubude bemitha enye ubude kunye neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi xa zikhuliswe ezimbizeni kodwa xa zityalwe phakathi. umhlaba bafikelela malunga neemitha ezi-6 ubude. Benza iqela leentyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nevumba elimnandi.
Zizityalo ezizalelwa kumazwekazi aseAfrika naseAsia, ezineentlobo ezingamashumi amane ezahlukeneyo, kulula ukuzinyamekela kwaye zithandeka kakhulu emehlweni. Inokubhideka njengomthi wesundu omncinci, ke ngoko, isebenziseka kakhulu ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwezindlu, inika ubuhle kunye nemibala emininzi kumagumbi abekwe kuwo, ngendlela efanayo xa bengaphandle.
Izixhobo
I-Palos de Agua okanye iPalo de Brasil ithathwa njengesityalo semvelaphi yetropiki exhaphake kakhulu kumazwe aseCaribbean, ngokukodwa eBrazil, ngenxa yesi sizathu, ithathwa njengomthi wesizwe welizwe ukususela ngo-1978. amakhaya, esetyenziswa ngaphakathi kumakhaya njengendawo ephambili okanye umhombiso weendawo ezahlukeneyo zendlu.
Ithathwa njengesityalo esingapheliyo, ngoko bahlala bephila iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini, bebonakalisa kakhulu ukuba namahlamvu awodwa angafuneki ukuba ahlaziywe minyaka le kwaye angachatshazelwa ziimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, egcina umbala wawo oluhlaza. amaxesha onyaka. Kwimeko yeBrazilwood, inamagqabi amade kakhulu nangqindilili aluhlaza, inomgca omthubi embindini.
Iintyatyambo zihluma kuphela xa isityalo sifana nomntu omdala, malunga neemitha ezimbini.Ezinye zezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zinesiqu esishinyeneyo esimdaka kunye nezangqa eziphuma ecaleni kwesikhondo.
Ukhathalelo lwaseBrazilwood
I-Brazilwood ithathwa njengomthi odume kakhulu ekukhuleni kwiindawo ezitshisayo kunye nokubakho kumakhaya amaninzi, iiofisi kunye nakwiiofisi zonyango, kuba ihambisa uxolo kwimo engqongileyo kwaye izisa ubuhle kuyo yonke indawo, iyenza isityalo esithandwa kakhulu kwaye sifunwa. ngabantu abaninzi, ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyamekela ukugcina iPalo de Brasil kwiimeko ezingcono.
ukukhanya
I-Brazilwood sisityalo esiyinzalelwane kwiindawo ezishushu, nangona oku ayisosityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba sidibane ngqo nelanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba singayibeki ngokuthe ngqo elangeni kuba amagqabi ayo athanda ukoma, athathe imilo etyheli. kwaye i-opaque ide itshiswe, kungcono ukuba inokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngokwemvelo kodwa ihlala ihleli emthunzini; Ngokunjalo, ayithandeki into yokuba ifunyanwe kwiindawo ezimnyama kakhulu kuba amagqabi athanda ukujika abe mdaka.
Amaqondo obushushu
Ihambelana nesityalo esithintela ukubanda, ukuba ngamaxesha asebusika nasekwindla angathandeki kakhulu kubo ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba isityalo siyeke ukukhula kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sivumele amaqabunga awo awele ukugcina amandla amaninzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yawo; ubushushu obufanelekileyo buphakathi kwe 20ºC kunye ne 25ºC, ngendlela efanayo kubalulekile ukuba ingabikho kwindawo eyomileyo, kodwa ifumile kwaye ingena umoya.
Ukufuma
Kufuneka kuhlale kukhunjulwe ukuba sisityalo semvelaphi yetropiki, ngoko ke, umswakama kufuneka uhlale ukhunjulwa, kuba ukukhuthaza ukukhula kakuhle kufuna umswakama ophezulu, ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko kabini okanye kathathu ngosuku ukutshiza amanzi. icandelo leziqu okanye, ngokusilela oko, beka amatye amanzi kwipleyiti yesityalo, ukuze kugcinwe ukufuma ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Enye yeempawu eziphambili zokunqongophala komswakama kwisityalo kukoma kwiingcebiso kwaye ngoko ke i-discoloration ide ibe mdaka ngokupheleleyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokubangela ukuba amaqabunga awele.
Unkcenkceshelo
I-Brazilwood ayifuni ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine isiqu simanzi ngokusemandleni kwaye wongeze amanzi aneleyo kwiingcambu kodwa ngaphandle kobuninzi obuninzi, ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba ube phakathi kwamaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki, Amaxesha asekwindla nasebusika kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwankcenkceshele kanye ngeveki xa amaqondo obushushu athe kratya, yenze rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10 okanye ezili-12.
Kwimeko yokujonga amaqabunga ombala omdaka ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba baqale ukuqhawula, kunokubangelwa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi, ngoko ke isityalo kufuneka sithintelwe ukufikelela kwimeko enjalo. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokutshiza amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kumagqabi aqala ukumisa, ngale ndlela ukuvuselela isityalo kunye nokunika ukukhanya. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi kwaye lidlule kumagqabi achaphazelekayo.
Ukupasa
Ukuchumisa isityalo kunceda ukubonelela ngezondlo ezinqongopheleyo emhlabeni, isichumisi sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisana ekukhuleni nasekuqiniseni isityalo, ngale ndlela ukuchuma kuyanda kwaye ulungelelwaniso kwi-ecosystem luyathandwa, kuba ke, sisenzo esixhaphake kakhulu xa ungumnini wesityalo saseBrazilwood esilinywa ezitiyeni okanye ezimbizeni.
Kukho amaxesha okwenza izichumisi zomhlaba, kwimeko yePalo de Agua kucetyiswa ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, ngokulandela indlela yokusebenza kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu, sebenzisa isichumisi esincinci ngokufanelekileyo ulwelo okanye uhlanjululwe ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela. Isichumiso esigaliweyo kufuneka sibe yiNPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus kunye nePotassium) ibe zezona minerali ziyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo.
Ukuthena
Ukukhula kwesityalo kunokuba kuninzi kwaye kugqithise, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usike kwindawo ephezulu yesityalo, emva koko ukusika kuya kutywinwa kwaye kulo hlulo olutsha luya kuvela kwisityalo esinokuhlwayelwa kwakhona. ukongezwa Kufuneka banqumle zonke ezo ndawo ezomileyo, balumke kakhulu ukuba bangonakalisi inxalenye ephilileyo.
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuyitshintshela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu kwimbiza enkulu kakhulu, kukhethwa ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, uhlala usongeza amatye, igrabile ezantsi ethanda ukukhupha amanzi kwaye unqande ukuqokeleleka kwamanzi. , maxa wambi ngenxa yobukhulu bawo abafane babekwe embizeni entsha kodwa isubstrates zabo ziyatyalwa.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
I-Palo de Brasil ithande ukuvelisa kwakhona ngesiqu sayo okanye iziqwenga zezo ziqwenga ezihlulwe ngokupheleleyo kwisityalo esibi kakhulu ngenjongo yokuvelisa. Imele ifom ye-asexual kwaye umzali uhlala eyimfuneko, kulo mzekelo kuyacetyiswa ukuba unqumle isiqwenga se-trunk uze udibanise kwisitya esinamanzi ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba liphuhlise iingcambu, ngamanye amaxesha unokuthatha kuphela ukusika kwaye tyala ngqo emhlabeni, Kuyimfuneko ukuba inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo ngaphandle kokuhluza ngaphezulu kwesityalo.
Iingxaki zaseBrazilwood
Izityalo zihlala zibonakala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ezifana nemvula, ilanga eligqithisiweyo, umoya okanye amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo bavame ukuqhelana neemeko zemozulu kwaye baphile, kodwa kukho enye into engenye yeentshaba eziphambili zezityalo, eziyizinambuzane. kunye nezifo, masazise apha ngezantsi ukuba zeziphi uhlaselo oluphambili lwezinambuzane ezichaphazela iPalo de Brasil:
Isigcawu esibomvu
Isigcawu esibomvu sithathwa njengenye yeentlobo ezininzi zeemites, ziyi-0,5 millimeters ngobukhulu kwaye zinemibala efana nezityalo kodwa ngamachaphaza abomvu, zihlala zihlala kwindawo ezomileyo kwaye zondla kwiiseli ezibomvu zesityalo kwaye ngenxa yoko. loo mbala wophawu. Olu hlobo lwengolwane lubonakala ngokukwazi ukuluka iintambo zentambo phakathi kwezityalo, kuba zitsiba ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye, phakathi kweempawu eziphambili ezibonwayo kukuvelisa amabala ajike umbala okanye atyheli ngombala kunye neentambo zentambo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala beqokelelwe kwiikholoni ezijikeleze amagqabi, ngaphezu kokuvelisa i-silk threads ngobuninzi, kuba luncedo kuba bagcina isityalo sifihliwe kwaye balawula ukufuma, kodwa xa inani lemite lidlula, linokubangela ukufa kwesityalo. kuba oko kugqalwa njengesitshabalalisi.
Mealybugs
Iicochineals zithathwa njengezinambuzane okanye iiparasite ezinemilo ethambileyo, ezondla kwincindi yezityalo, zihlala zibekwe kwindawo. ngaphantsi amagqabi amele elo candelo lesityalo esine-porosity enkulu kwaye ngaloo ndlela sinxibelelana nesixhobo somlomo kwaye sinonxibelelwano olukhulu kunye namacandelo angaphakathi esityalo. Zinkulu kunezona nambuzane ezininzi, zilawula ukuchaphazela isiqu kunye namagqabi ngokuzihluba ngokupheleleyo umbala wazo kwaye zibangele ukuguquka okuthile.
Esinye seziphumo eziphambili kukuhlukana kwe-molasses ekugqibeleni itsalela iimbovane kunye nomngundo kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya ezinokuthi ekuhambeni kwexesha zibole isityalo. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuyilungisa kukusebenzisa ibrashi efakwe kwisepha kunye namanzi, ukucoca rhoqo iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Zintwala
Ihambelana ne-0,5 centimeter parasite, ithathwa njengencinci kakhulu kwaye yodwa iintlobo zentsapho ye-aphidoidea. Azihambelani neentakumba, ekubeni zondla ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo ezizichaphazelayo; Zinombala oluhlaza omthubi okanye omnyama, ziyakwazi nokuba zigudileyo, zinezibini ezimbini zamaphiko e-membranous, ezicacileyo kwaye ziphawulwe ngamabala.
Zondla ikakhulu kumagqabi athambileyo esityalo, amatsha kunye nakwezo ntyatyambo; Ngokuhamba kwexesha, bavame ukubangela ukulahleka kombala kwindawo echaphazelekayo, kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo bathanda ukubunjwa kwefungi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba azibangeli ukufa kwesityalo, kodwa kunokuba buthathaka. Zinokulawulwa ngemigibe yeteyiphu encangathi emthubi kwiBrazilwood.
NgoSeptoria
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-septoria, ithathwa njenge-greyish-brown fungus emagqabini, kubantu abathanda ukulima ithathwa njengesifo sokungunda, iimpawu zayo eziphambili ngamabala afumaneka kumasebe kunye namagqabi athanda ukunamathela, ekuqaleni amabala anombala omnyama. kwaye njengoko iqhubela phambili iba tyheli de ekugqibeleni ibe mdaka.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuthathwa njengesibetho esibhubhisayo, isifo sokungunda esikwazi ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo isityalo samanzi, ubukho bokuqala besifo bunokubangela ukuba ukukhula kwesityalo kuhambe kancinci, kwandise iinkqubo zeentyantyambo zayo kwaye kukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekufeni kwesityalo. isityalo. Inokulungiswa lula ngokunciphisa ukufuma okusingqongileyo, kuya kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo uphuhliso kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwefungus ePalo de Brasil.
Iinkolelo zaseBrazilwood
Kukho iinkolelo ezininzi ezinxulumene nezityalo, kwezinye iinkcubeko zithathwa njengemithombo yamandla afanelekileyo ukucoca indalo, ibe yenye yezona zizathu zibalulekileyo zokuba kumakhaya nakwiindawo ezivaliweyo kukho izityalo, ngaphezu kwazo zonke iimpawu abanazo. njenge-oxygen, ihlambulule indalo, ihlambulule izithuba kwaye idlulise uxolo, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ezinye zeenkolelo ze-Feng Shui zicinga ukuba izityalo zinokuba nefuthe elihle okanye elibi, ukuzisa inhlanhla okanye inhlanhla. Kule meko, ukubaluleka kwayo kugxininiswe nge-Water Stick, kuba bacinga ukuba iphazamisa inhlanhla kubo bonke abantu abahambayo okanye abafuna ukuqala ishishini, ngoko abacebisi ukuba babe nayo ekuqaleni njengenxalenye yokuhlobisa kwindawo. .
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo, sikushiyela abanye abaya kuba nomdla kuwe ngokuqinisekileyo: