Nangona siphila kwixesha apho izinto zanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zikhokelele uluntu kwiinkqubo ezintsha zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nenkqubela phambili ngeendlela ezininzi, kukho amazwe namhlanje azifumana ehlwempuzekile kakhulu. Yazi apha amazwe ahluphekayo kwihlabathi.
Ngawaphi awona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini?
Ngaphambi kokuba siqalise ukwenza uludwe lwamazwe ahlwempuzekileyo namhlanje ehlabathini lonke, kubalulekile ukubalaselisa oonobangela abawabeka njengawona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini. Phakathi kwabo sinokugxininisa oku kulandelayo:
- Ukunqongophala kweenkonzo ezisisiseko
- Amanzi
- eLuzi
- Gesi
- Zothutho
- Internet
- ukungabi namakhaya
- Ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zokufunda
Afrika
Mhlawumbi iAfrika yaziwa ngokubanzi ngenqanaba lobuhlwempu obugqithisileyo apho abemi bayo bazifumana bekuyo. Oku kubonisa ilizwekazi elihlala liphikisana ngenxa yemithombo ephantsi abanayo abemi.
Nangona ililizwekazi elinemihlaba emikhulu ebonelelwe ngobutyebi bakweleenjiko, kunye nobuninzi neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezidla ngokufunyanwa kuphela kuloo mmandla uxeliweyo, ubuncwane abanelanga kubemi abasweleyo namhlanje obona butyebi buphambili bokufikelela.
Inkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, minyaka le ngokulandelelanayo, ikhupha uphononongo olubonisa izinga lophuhliso lwabantu, izinga lokuzalwa kunye nokusweleka kunye nophononongo lwesambuku semveliso yasekhaya ebonisa idatha echukumisayo malunga nelizwekazi elikhankanyiweyo.
Para is a secreto que el Ilizwekazi laseAfrika ibiya kuba sisihloko soludwe oluqulethe awona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini. Kukho malunga namazwe alishumi avela kuluhlu lwethu, apho siza kube sinikezela ngedatha kumacandelo alandelayo. Phakathi kwala mazwe kukho:
ENiger
Kungoku nje ithathwa njengelizwe elinezona zixhobo zimbalwa kwilizwekazi liphela. Ukongezelela ekuhlangabezaneni neengxaki zezoqoqosho nezentlalo emele ijamelane nazo, ikwanezifo ezomeleleyo eziye zibe ngubhubhani, nto leyo ethe kamva yaba yingozi ngakumbi ngenxa yomlinganiselo wokungondleki obangelwa ngabemi. Esi sifo saziwa ngokuba yimalariya. Iimeko zemozulu azincedi kwaphela ngokubhekiselele kumaxesha amakhulu embalela eyenzeka, ukwandisa ukunqongophala kolwelo olubalulekileyo, kunye nokungabikho kwemithombo yokutya.
Iriphabliki yaseAfrika eseMbindini
Uninzi lweentsana kulo mmandla waseAfrika kufuneka zizithobe kwimigudu emikhulu enyhasha ubuntwana kunye nokukhula okugqibeleleyo nokwanelisayo ekufuneka wonke umntwana abe nako. Ngenxa yokuba bengenazo izixhobo zaneleyo, uninzi lwamantombazana luthengisa ngomzimba, lo gama kumakhwenkwe wona agaywa kwaye athathwe njengamajoni.
Ngenxa yeemeko zemfazwe eziqhubekayo, iintsapho ziye zanyanzeleka ukuba zibaleke kwiindawo ezithile ezinobundlobongela kuba iimfazwe eziqhubekayo zichaphazela ukuphila kwabahlali. Ezi ziganeko zixhaphakile kumazwe ngenxa yongquzulwano ngommandla okanye ezinye izinto ezimiselayo.
Tshad
Ime kumbindi weAfrika kwaye iphinde yahlulwe ibe yimilinganiselo emithathu, emantla yenziwe yintlango, embindini ijikelezwe yibhanti eyomileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuya emazantsi inesavannah echume kakhulu. Nangona inikwe bonke obu butyebi bendalo, ngelishwa ibalwa njengelinye lawona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo kwihlabathi ngenxa yorhwaphilizo lwezopolitiko olukhoyo kula mazwe.
South Sudan
Eli lizwe laseAfrika, kwakudala ngaphambi kwemfazwe, waba nemithombo yezoqoqosho ezifana umsebenzi wezolimo, ukutyala kunye neminye imisebenzi evelisa izinto ezithile, nangona kunjalo, emva kwemfazwe eyenzeka kummandla uthe, yonke imisebenzi yorhwebo wehla, namhlanje Namhlanje Sudan igcinwa kwi. iindleko zoncedo olunikezelwa ngamazwe ajikeleze ummandla wayo.
Burundi
Ngombulelo kwiingxaki zezopolitiko, le ntsimi ibisoloko ibandakanyeka kwizidubedube ukusukela ngo-2015. Inani elikhulu labemi bayo labulawa, abafazi kunye namantombazana bathunjwa ngenxa yokudlwengulwa. Kwimeko yamadoda aye agaywa. Isizathu sale misitho siqhutywa ngenxa yenkxaso yabemi ngakumaqela aphikisayo, oku ngenjongo yokusebenzisa ukongamela.
Amanqanaba entlupheko kunye nokunqongophala kwemithombo yoqoqosho yinxalenye yezinto ezongeza kuluhlu lokunqongophala kunye neemfuno ezenza esi sizwe. Umthombo wayo ongundoqo wengeniso usekelwe kwezolimo, kodwa ngenxa yeenguqu eziveliswa yi Imozulu yelizwekazi ezininzi iinkqubo ziyasilela ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo, ngoko umgangatho weemveliso uphantsi kakhulu kwaye awuzinzile.
mali
Ngelishwa, eli lilizwe elingenakuphoswa kuluhlu lwethu lwawona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni. Nangona sisisizwe esinobutyebi bendalo obuthile obufana negolide, eli lelinye lamazwe anenqanaba lobuhlwempu ngokufanelekileyo.
Inxalenye yeengxabano zabo zinento yokwenza nokungakhuseleki kunye nokungabikho kwemithombo yobutyebi, ngaphezu kwezifo ezijikelezayo phakathi kwabemi. Kunye neNiger, iMali ithathwa ngokuba inabemi abakwinqanaba lokungondleki.
Eritrea
Imele ilizwe elingabaleli kuphela ubuhlwempu bayo, kodwa kunye nenqanaba lokungafikeleleki kwintsimi yalo. Isizathu sokuba kungabikho ukufikelela kwesi sizwe sibulela kulawulo ngendlela yobuzwilakhe abantu abaphantsi kwayo. Le nyaniso ibangela ukuba abemi bayo bangakwazi ukushiya ummandla, apho banqunyulwa kuzo zonke iifom, kangangokuba abazi ukuba kwenzekani ngaphaya kwemida yabo.
Nangona kunjalo, abemi abaninzi bazama ukusaba kuloo mmandla, ngenxa yeemeko ezigqithisileyo abazifumana behlala kuzo. Uninzi lwaba bemi bayakwazi ukusaba, ngelixa abanye ngelishwa bengenalo ithamsanqa. I-Ethiopia lelinye lamazwe amkela abafuduki ngeengcango ezivulekileyo, ngaphezu kokubanika umthombo womsebenzi entsimini.
Burkina Faso
Lilizwe elinokungalingani okumandla kwezopolitiko. Inabemi abaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba entlupheko aphezulu. Ngokubhekiselele kumsebenzi worhwebo, uqhuba imfuyo kunye nezolimo. Uninzi lwabemi balapho lusebenza kula mazwe. Ngokubanzi, imveliso yasekhaya epheleleyo yesi sizwe ixhomekeke kwimisebenzi yorhwebo enjalo.
Mozambikh
Eli lelinye lamazwe abonelelwe kwaye anikwe ubutyebi bendalo kunye nezimbiwa. Noko ke, abemi bakhona banamanqanaba aphakamileyo obuhlwempu. Isizathu sokuba le ntlupheko isasazeke phezu kwabemi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngabantu abanempembelelo kwintsimi, abasebenzisa zonke iimpahla ukuze baneliseke kunye nokuphila kakuhle kunye neentsapho zabo.
Le nyaniso izisa amanqanaba amakhulu okungalingani kwezoqoqosho. Ukunqongophala kwezibonelelo kusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Olunye ubutyebi obuphambili obufana namanzi yeyona ngxaki inkulu yaba bantu. Uninzi lweentsana aluhambi yonke imihla ezikolweni ngenxa yokuba kufuneka lufudukele kwiindawo ezikude ukuze lukwazi ukuthwala amanzi.
IRiphabliki yaseDemocratic yaseCongo
Ezinye izifo ezibulalayo ezifana ne-Ebola zisaphila kule ndawo. Uninzi lwabemi baso luchatshazelwe kakhulu sesi sifo, ngoku sinezinga lokufa elixhome kakhulu. Oku kumele elinye lamazwe anabona bantu baninzi kwilizwekazi liphela, ukongeza ekubeni nentlupheko enkulu kunye namazinga aphezulu orhwaphilizo. La ngamanye amazwe aphambili kuluhlu lwamazwe ahlwempuzekileyo kwihlabathi. Kuba uninzi lwezi alunayo nenqanaba lophuhliso.
Izigqibo
Ayilolizwekazi laseAfrika kuphela apho kukho amazwe anamanqanaba entlupheko, nangona kwiindawo ngeendawo zehlabathi amanye amazwe anobutyebi obuncinane boluntu angakhankanywa, akukho nalinye kula elikwaziyo ukoyisa izinga lentlupheko egqithisileyo kumazwe aseAfrika akhoyo. . Iimeko abantu baseAfrika abaphila phantsi kwazo zilishwa ngokwenene. Abemi abangenazo izixhobo ezisisiseko zenkxaso ebalulekileyo yezempilo abanayo imeko epheleleyo yokuphila kakuhle.
Izizathu zentlupheko zibonakalisa umahluko omkhulu ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Phakathi kweengxaki ezinkulu kukho:
- ukungabikho komvuzo
- Ukunqongophala koqeqesho lwezemfundo
- Iingxwabangxwaba zezopolitiko nezomkhosi
- Ukunqongophala kwezixhobo ezisisiseko
Ingxaki idlulela nangakumbi, ekubeni bengenazindlu, aba bantu abanazo izindlu, kwakunye nowona mthombo wamanzi. Umbane ngomnye umba omiselayo ongabonelelwanga ngokupheleleyo kula mazwe.
Ukunqongophala kolwelo olubalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwabemi yenye yezinto ezisasazeka ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezifo ezihlala zisongela uluntu ngokubanzi, ukufikelela kumazinga aphezulu okufa kwabantu abathi baswele ubutyebi obuphambili obuvumela ucoceko rhoqo. .
Uninzi lwabalawuli bezi zizwe abanawo umbono obavumelayo ukuba bazithathele kumanqanaba amatsha amazwe abawalawulayo, ekubeni ubuzwilakhe nokucinezelwa kwabantu izezona njongo zabo ziphambili. Inyaniso eyenza imeko yentlupheko ibe mandundu kangangokuba emhlabeni wonke la mazwe agqalwa njengawona ahlwempuzekileyo.
Okokugqibela ukuba semngciphekweni kwamalungelo kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo kuyamangalisa.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba uninzi lweenyani ezichaphazela amanqanaba entlupheko kula mazwe ziveliswa lurhwaphilizo oluphezulu kunye nokunqongophala kwamathuba ezoqoqosho okwenzeka kwezi ndawo ezingenabutyebi.