I-Sumatran Orangutan yenye yezona ntlobo zintathu kuphela zeeorangutan ezikhoyo kwihlabathi jikelele, kodwa ngelishwa olu hlobo lolona lusengozini yokuphela kwezi zintathu. Ezi zilwanyana zintle zihlala kuphela kwisiqithi saseSumatra, esiyinxalenye yeIndonesia. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nezi primates zinkulu kwaye zinobungangamsha, ungathandabuzi okomzuzwana ukuqhubeka ufunda eli nqaku linika umdla.
I-Orangutan yaseSumatran
Namhlanje kukho imizekelo ekhululekile ngokupheleleyo yolu didi luhle yolu didi luhle kuphela engama-8.000 XNUMX. Umahluko wayo ophambili nezinye iindidi ezimbini zeeorangutan ezikhoyo ehlabathini ubukhulu becala ubukhulu bazo, ekubeni iSumatran orangutan iyeyona incinane kuzo zonke. Ngokufanayo, isiqithi saseSumatra sabelwana kunye nolunye uhlobo lwe-orangutan, oku kuya kuba yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiPongo Tapanuliensis, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba iindawo zabo zokuhlala zihlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo yiLake Toba.
Ngelishwa, njenge-orangutan yase-Bornean, i-orangutan ye-Sumatran isengozini enkulu yokuphela, ikwanayo nendawo kuluhlu olubomvu lwezilwanyana ezanyisayo ze-International Union for Conservation of Nature, okanye i-IUCN yayo. Le primate ifana kakhulu ne-anatomically ebantwini, kangangokuba ookhokho bethu, xa befumanisa i-orangutan yaseSumatran, bacinga ukuba luhlobo lwabantu okanye isizwe ababengenalwazi.
Iimpawu zeSumatran Orangutan
Igama lesayensi lale primate intle yiPongo Abelii. Ukufana kwakhe okukhulu nomntu kuko okwabangela ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo abizwe ngokuba yiorangutan; Eli gama linye livela eMalaysia kwaye ngolwimi lwayo lithetha "indoda yasehlathini". Ezi orangutan zintle zinokukhula zibe zikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, ngokukodwa amadoda athande ukuba makhulu ngobukhulu kunemazi, nangona kunjalo ii-orangutan zaseSumatran zisencinci ngokubonakalayo kunesizalwane sazo esisondeleyo, i-Bornean orangutan.
Iinkunzi zolu hlobo lwee-orangutan zaseSumatran zihlala zilinganisa malunga nemitha enesiqingatha ukuphakama, kwaye ubunzima bazo bufikelela malunga neekhilogram ezili-140. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinokubona iimazi, ezihlala zingadluli kwimitha enye ubude, kwaye ubunzima babo buhlala buphakathi kwama-65 kunye nama-70 eekhilogram. Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ezi zinokufikelela kubude obude phakathi kweendawo ezingaphezulu, oko kukuthi, iingalo zabo, kwimizekelo emininzi ubude bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ubude.
Kwimeko yee-orangutan zaseSumatran, zinedyasi eyahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izalamane zabo ezibini. Uboya bayo buninzi kakhulu kungakhathaliseki isini se-orangutan, kwaye inombala o-orenji kakhulu ngexesha lokuzalwa kwayo, nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kweminyaka iqala ukuba ngumbala obomvu.
Ngokutsho kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcali zebhayoloji, ixesha lokuphila kwezi primates zibalaseleyo ukususela ekuzalweni kwazo limalunga neminyaka engama-35, nangona kunjalo, ubomi beeorangutan ezisenkululekweni buxhomekeke kakhulu, kuba uninzi lwazo lungamaxhoba axhaphakileyo. ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni okuye kwanda kakhulu ekuhambeni kweminyaka.
Ngoku, kugxininise ekuziphatheni kwentlalo yolu hlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo badla ngokuhlala bebodwa, ngaphandle kokuba ixesha lokuzala kwabo lifika, okanye oomama abancinci. Ezi ikakhulu zihlala kweyona mithi iphakamileyo kwaye zidla ngokuhla kuzo mihla le ukuze zikhangele ukutya kwazo kwemihla ngemihla.
ukuziphatha okukrelekrele
Ezi orangutan zintle zibonakalise kwizifundo ezininzi kunye nophando ukuba zinobukrelekrele obuphezulu kakhulu, ubukrelekrele obugqitha kude nobo bezinye iiprimates ezininzi. Kuye kwafundiswa ngokubanzi ukuba obu bulumko bukhulu bunokuba yimveliso yobukhulu obukhulu bobuchopho bayo, ekubeni ifikelela kubukhulu bayo obukhulu kwinqanaba labantu abadala, elikhulu kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na enye iprimate.
Omnye wemizekelo ephambili yobu krelekrele obuphezulu kukuba ezi orangutan zinokusebenzisa ngokulula izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zerustic ukufumana isixa esikhulu sokutya, okanye ukukufumana ngokulula; Bakwasebenzisa kwa ezi zixhobo zinye ukuze bazikhusele ngakumbi kuyo yonke imiqobo kunye neengxaki abanokuba nazo.
Ezi primate zinezithupha ezichaseneyo, ngenxa yoku zinokusebenzisa amasebe aphezulu emithi ekuthandeni kwazo ukufikelela ubusi, okanye ezinye izinambuzane ezinokuthi kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zingafumaneki ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza koku, bayakwazi ukuphucula iiambrela okanye iindawo zokuhlala kakuhle ukuze bazikhusele kwiimvula ezinkulu zehlathi, ezixhaphake kakhulu.
Kwa ezi orangutan ziqhele ukunxibelelana rhoqo zisebenzisa ulwimi lwezandla, esi senzo siqinisekisiwe ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo kusetyenziswa iiorangutan eziseluvalelweni. Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu ezininzi eziphawulekayo zolu hlobo sinokufumanisa ukuba banemilebe ebalaseleyo, ebonakala kakhulu ebusweni babo, ukongeza, le milebe emikhulu ibanceda banxibelelane ngcono kakhulu, kuba banokwenza izandi kunye nabo kwaye benze ubuso babo. Kuninzi okuphawulweyo.
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, olu hlobo, i-orangutan yaseSumatran, ihlala kuphela kwesi siqithi sase-Indonesia, iSumatra.; ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlathi kwesi siqithi. Ngelishwa, inani labo lincinci kakhulu, kuba, endle, bahlala kuphela eSumatra, ngaphandle kokubalwa kokuzingela okuxhaphakileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi zilwanyana zintle zihlala kuphela phezulu emithini kuba, ngenxa yobuncinci bazo, zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana ezizingelayo, ngakumbi iimazi ezifana nengwe.
Ukutya
Ii-orangutan zaseSumatran ubukhulu becala ziphuma ziye kuzifunela ukutya kwazo ebusuku. Ezi primates zintle ziyatya, nto leyo isixelela ukuba ubukhulu becala zitya iziqhamo kuphela, nokuba kuqengqeleka iminyaka kunye nendaleko yazo, ziye zafumana izakhono okanye amacebo okususa imbewu yeziqhamo ezinokuba yityhefu kuzo. .
Ukongezelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeziqhamo ezinokuzifumana kwindawo yazo yendalo, ii<em>orangutan zaseSumatran zidla ngokufaka iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ekutyeni kwazo okuqhelekileyo, njengamaxolo omthi, namagqabi ahlukeneyo nengca. Ngoku, igxile kwiiproteni ezizisebenzisayo, iiorangutan zihlala zitya amaqanda ezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo okanye amaqanda eentaka, zinokutya iimbovane, iintubi, phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Kwii-orangutan zaseSumatran, iimazi zolu hlobo zifikelela ekukhuleni kwazo ngokupheleleyo ngokwesondo xa zimalunga neminyaka elishumi, nangona kunjalo, ezininzi zinokuthatha ixesha elide. Ukumitha kwembewu entle yezi nkawu kudla ngokuthabatha malunga neenyanga ezisibhozo ezinesiqingatha, emva kokulinda ezi nyanga, zizala ithole elinye, nangona kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zinokuba mbini. Emva kokuba iimazi zizale, zidla ngokulinda ixesha elide phambi kokuba zibuyisele elinye ithole emhlabeni, kwangesi sizathu sinye izinga lokuzala kwee-orangutan zaseSumatran liphantsi kakhulu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo luyakwazi ukuzala nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka ngaphandle kwengxaki, nangona kunjalo, bavame ukwenza njalo ngakumbi ngamaxesha apho kukho imvula eninzi kwaye ukutya kuninzi kakhulu. Inkqubo yokuzala iqalwa yindoda, ngokuqhelekileyo iimazi ziyayigatya ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokuba indoda ikhule kakhulu; oku kukhwelana kudla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi kwaye xa kugqityiwe, bahlukane ngokupheleleyo.
I-Sumatran Orangutan esengozini
Esona sisongelo siphambili kwezi orangutan ezintle zaseSumatran ngumntu ngokwakhe.” Umntu uye wabangela intlekele enkulu kolu didi kangangokuba kangangeminyaka embalwa i<em>orangutan yaseSumatran ibekwe kuludwe lwezilwanyana ezisengozini enkulu yokuphela, kunye nazo zizalamana nazo. i-orangutan yaseBornean. Ngokuthe ngqo, ngo-2006 ezi zilwanyana zangena ngokusemthethweni kuluhlu olubomvu lwezilwanyana ezisengozini yokutshabalala kwi-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo, okanye kwisifinyezo sayo i-IUCN.
Iinzame ezahlukeneyo zenziwe ukulondoloza ezi primate ngendlela engcono, nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kube luncedo. Indawo yayo yendalo isongelwa ngokugqithisileyo kukugawulwa rhoqo kwamahlathi namahlathi, konke oku kusetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa imithi yemithi kwishishini lamaplanga.
Ukongeza koku kugawulwa kwamahlathi rhoqo, kuya kufuneka wongeze into yokuba ii-orangutan zaseSumatran zihlawulwa kakuhle kakhulu kuyo yonke imarike emnyama yezilwanyana ezifuywayo, le yeyona nto inkuthazo kubo bonke abazingeli abangekho mthethweni, abangalibali ukuzingela iiorangutan ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. . Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukuba umntu akaqapheli ngexabiso elikhulu le ntlobo ye-orangutans, ekhethekileyo kulo mmandla wehlabathi; Kwiminyaka embalwa ekuphela kwendlela yokubona olu didi luhle luya kuba kwiibhari ezithile kuwo nawuphi na umyezo wezilwanyana emhlabeni.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neeprimates kunye nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, ungathandabuzi okomzuzwana ukufunda la manqaku.