Los amehlo abomvu ezinjeni Zinokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezifana nezifo, ukuziphatha, uhlanga okanye ubudala, nangona kunjalo kukho imeko ecacileyo efana ne-conjunctivitis, apho amehlo abomvu anokuba yenye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo, sikuxelela yonke into malunga nale meko apha. .
Amehlo abomvu kwizinja
Los amehlo abomvu ezinjeni zinokuba noonobangela ezahlukeneyo, apho phantse basoloko bedibana kunye nezinye iimpawu, nto leyo eyenza kucace ukuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni, ezinye zezi zimpawu zingaba purulent, ukudumba, iintakumba eziluhlaza, amehlo amanzi, ukungakhathali, phakathi kwabanye.
Xa uqwalasela oku ezinjeni, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ucele ukuba asinike imiyalelo emasiyilandele. Iintlobo zezinja ezinamehlo amaninzi aqhumayo, njenge Iinjana zasePekingese, I-Bulldog kunye ne-Pug ziintlobo ezinokuthi zihlupheke ngenxa ye-conjunctivitis, edla ngokuba ngunobangela oqhelekileyo we-conjunctivitis. amehlo abomvu ezinjeni.
Esi sisifo esixhaphake kakhulu kwizinja, umzimba wezi zilwanyana umpompa igazi elingakumbi kwindawo echaphazelekayo ukuququzelela isenzo sokhuselo lwendalo, olubangela ukucaphuka okubangelwa yi-arhente yangaphandle, oku kubizwa ngokuba bubomvu be-sclera. .
Ziziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zamehlo abomvu kwizinja?
Xa sinenja yesilwanyana, kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibe namehlo abomvu, okubangelwa yi-pathologies eyahlukeneyo, ngezantsi sikhankanya ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zoku:
Conjunctivitis
Zombini i-conjunctivitis kunye neebhaktheriya zentsholongwane zibangela ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezahlukeneyo zamehlo, ezinokunyusa ukuveliswa kwe-lagañas, ukwandisa i-vascularization kwaye ngenxa yoko ilungu lijika libomvu. Oku kusuleleka kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emehlweni omabini kwaye ukuba kukho izinja ezininzi endlwini, isifo sinokudluliselwa kubo, kungcono ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba anike amayeza athile.
Kwimeko ye-conjunctivitis ye-allergic, ezi ngokuqhelekileyo azisuleli kwaye ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kukulunywa kwezinambuzane okanye ukudibana nesityalo esicasulayo, kunokwenziwa kwakhona xa inja idibana ne-cosmetic okanye imveliso yokucoca, olu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis luqhelekile. une-prognosis elungileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo isombulula ngokukhawuleza.
Kwelinye icala, i-conjunctivitis eyosulelayo inokuba nentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, ezi ziyosulela kakhulu kwaye kwezi meko zokubulala iintsholongwane ziyacetyiswa, nangona i-corneal crosslinking ingasetyenziselwa ukuphelisa yonke intsholongwane yebhaktiriya kumphezulu weliso, ukuthanda ulawulo olukhawulezayo. .ngosulelo.
isifo se-episcleritis
Le yi-hypervascularization yendawo emhlophe yeso okanye i-sclera ngenxa yokuqina kwee-capillaries, ukuba ijika ibe bomvu ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-Hader gland ebekwe ecaleni kwe-eyelid yesithathu okanye i-nictitating membrane. Esi sisifo esibuhlungu kwaye sinokuphuculwa ngokubonisa okulungileyo kugqirha wezilwanyana, rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu kwimeko nganye.
Ukuba isilwanyana esinaso ekhaya siphethwe yile meko, siya kuyibona ngokulula xa sibona ukudumba kwe-sclera, siya kuqaphela ukutyeba ngokubanzi kwiliso kunye nombala owahlukileyo kwindawo emhlophe yeso, ukusuka epinki ukuya kumdaka okanye bomvu.
Olunye uphawu lwale nto lunokuthi inja igcina amehlo ayo evaliwe kwaye ibuhlungu xa ivutha kakhulu, ngale ndlela unokubona indlela i-contour yamalungu ejika ebomvu, iinyawo zayo zivutha kakhulu kwaye i-lagañas ezininzi okanye yenza i-crust. ngaphezulu.
Ukuqhuba unyango lwe-episcleritis kwizinja ezinamehlo abomvu, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiyure ezili-12, ukuze ulinde ukubona ukuba iliso liphucula ngokwalo, ukuba akunjalo, ngoko siya kwazi ukuba lixesha lokuya kugqirha wezilwanyana. , Oku kuya kubuza uluhlu lwemibuzo ukuze kufumaneke ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwisilwanyana kwaye kuya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ezihambelanayo, ukuze kufumaneke ukuxilongwa kunye nokubonisa unyango.
Zonke Izifo zezinja esele ikhankanywe inokwenzeka kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo, umzekelo; Ukuba inja inamehlo ayo abomvu kuphela, ibonisa ukuba inokubandezeleka ngenxa yeempawu ze-conjunctivitis eziveliswa ngumzimba wangaphandle ngaphakathi kwayo, inokuba lusulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye inokuthi i-canine ikrwece kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, xa i-conjunctivitis ye-allergic, omabini amehlo anokuthi ajike abebomvu, kwelinye icala, ukuba sithetha nge-keratitis, inokwenzeka kwiliso elinye kuphela, elibangela ukuba iliso livutha kwaye livale, livelise ububomvu kunye nokuqwenga, Xa sibhekisela kwisilonda se-corneal, i-styes, i-blepharitis yebhaktheriya kunye nesilonda nazo zinokubangela ukuba amehlo abomvu kwizilwanyana zethu ezifuywayo.
IiMbangela eziNcinci ezixhaphakileyo zamehlo abomvu kwizinja
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela ukubonakala kwamehlo abomvu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ze-canine, umzekelo; ukumila kweenkophe zabo, kuba ukuba zithe tywaa kakhulu oku kwenza kube lula kuzo ukuba zome, njengoko kunjalo ngeBulldogs kunye neBoxers, eziye zenzeke rhoqo kule meko.
Phakathi kwezizathu ze amehlo abomvu ezinjeni kwakhona kufunyenwe:
- I-keratitis.
- ukunxila.
- Izitayile
- I-blepharitis.
- Umzimba ongaqhelekanga.
- Iglaucoma.
- Amanxeba
- Umzimba
- Isilonda seCorneal.
I-allergies inokubangela ububomvu emehlweni ezinja, ngakumbi ukusabela kwizinto ezinokuthi zenzeke kwindalo, njenge-pollen, ama-mites kunye nothuli, esebenzisa impumlo, umlomo kunye namehlo njengendlela ephambili yokufikelela, yiyo loo nto ezi ndawo zihlala zihamba phambili. ichaphazeleka ngenxa yokungaguquki komzimba.
Ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lunokubangela ubomvu kwi-eyeballs zezilwanyana ezifuywayo ze-canine, uthuli, umsi kunye nezinye iincinci azilungile emehlweni ezinja okanye abantu, umzekelo kukuba abantu ababhemayo kunye nezinja, ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zihlupheka ngenxa yamehlo abomvu kungcoliseko lomoya.
Nawuphi na umzimba wasemzini ongena kwiliso lenja unokubangela ubomvu, unokubangela ukubonakala kwezilonda kwi-cornea, unyango lwe-cornea luchaneke kakhulu kwaye ukuba alukwenziwanga, imeko yelungu inokukhawuleza ibe nzima.
Kwakhona xa uthatha isilwanyana sakho ngosuku elunxwemeni lunokuba namehlo abomvu, ngenxa yamanzi etyuwa kunye nesanti, kucetyiswa ukuba emva komhla elunxwemeni i-canine amehlo abo ahlanjwe nge-serum ye-physiological. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni amehlo abomvu ezinjeni, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko kukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Nini isilo-qabane kugqirha wezilwanyana?
Xa uqwalasela inja kwaye ubone ukuba iliso elinye (okanye omabini) libomvu, ngoko kufuneka undwendwele ugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza, njengoko eyingcali enokukunceda ukuxilongwa kwemeko enokuthi isilwanyana siveze, kunye newotshi ehambelana nayo. ngaphandle. Kufuneka siye kugqirha wezilwanyana kukho nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukuqhaqha
- Urhudo.
- Uphantsi.
- Akatyi.
- Ifiva.
- impumlo eyomileyo
- Iinyikima
- Ukhwekhwe.
- Imfihlo.
- Lags Green.
- ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent.
- Amehlo alilayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwamehlo abomvu kwizinja kwenziwa njani?
Xa umnini kunye nenja yakhe enokukhathazeka ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana, ingcali, ngaphambi kokuba ikwazi ukufumana ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo okanye ibonise naluphi na unyango, kufuneka iqhube ukuxilongwa usebenzisa i-ophthalmoscope, esetyenziselwa ukujonga amehlo kakhulu. ngokucacileyo kwaye ukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ingxaki.isifo sesilwanyana.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba umniniyo acacisele ugqirha wezilwanyana ngokweenkcukacha zeziphi iimpawu ezibonisa isilwanyana sethu, zingaphi iintsuku inja inamehlo abomvu, ukuba uye wasebenzisa naliphi na iyeza ngokwakhe kunye naziphi na iinkcukacha ekufuneka zaziswe. , kuba oku kunceda ingcali ukuba inike imiyalelo
Ukuba ingcali ibona ukuba yinto enzulu ngakumbi, kufuneka ibonise iimvavanyo zegazi okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokufunda olunceda ukuxilongwa kwezibonakaliso ezaneleyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwesilwanyana.
Indlela yokuphilisa amehlo abomvu kwizinja?
Emva kokuba ugqirha wezilwanyana ehlola isilwanyana kwaye enze ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo, uya kuqhubeka nokubonisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela zonyango eziboniswayo ngokwe-pathology ye-canine.
Zonke izifo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, oko kukuthi, kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni i-conjunctivitis okanye i-glaucoma, umzimba wangaphandle okanye isilonda, ngenxa yesi sizathu kuboniswa ukuba uye kugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ungayinyangi isilwanyana ngokwayo, kuba ayizizo zonke iimeko ezifanayo kwaye ezinye izifo ziyingozi kakhulu kunezinye.
Amayeza
Xa ugqirha wezilwanyana uye wakhupha usulelo okanye i-pathology enzima, olona nyango luxhaphakileyo ngamathontsi eliso ane-corticosteroids okanye i-cortisone, equlethe iindidi ezininzi zeehomoni ezinoxanduva lokulawula ukudumba kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nangona kwezinye iimeko zikwanjalo. inokuba neziphumo ezichaseneyo.
Elinye lamayeza anokuthi amiselwe ngamafutha ophthalmological angabandakanya izithako ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo, oko kukuthi, amacandelo aqulethe. anti-inflammatories kwizinja kunye nezithomalalisi zeentlungu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango xa lufika kumaconsi, kukubeka i-6 yehla kwinja kwiso ngalinye ukwenzela ukukhupha kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ezi zonyango zinokuqhutyelwa kwinduduzo yekhaya, apho umnini wezilwanyana kufuneka athathe uxanduva, athobele imiyalelo kwaye agcine umkhondo wokubuyiswa kwe-canine, ukuze axelele ngokukhawuleza ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba akuthandeki.
Ukungahambelani nonyango kunokubangela ukuba isilwanyana sibuyele kwimeko yaso yokuqala okanye siyenze ibe mandundu imeko yaso, yiyo loo nto iimpawu zonyango kufuneka zihlonitshwe kwileta, ngaphezu kokuthobela ngokufanelekileyo iiyure kunye neentsuku ezibonisiweyo.
Unyango lwasekhaya
Amayeza asekhaya ahlala esinceda ukuthomalalisa ii-pathologies ezithile, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi zinokuphela zingasebenzi ngenxa yokuba zingasebenzi okanye zinokwenza imeko ibe mandundu, ngoko ke akukhuthazwa ukuba sisebenzise amayeza asekhaya xa singenayo isifo. aziboniswanga ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana, kubalulekile ukuba inja iphathwe ngamayeza achanekileyo ngokuhambelana ne-pathology eyibonisayo.
Ukunyamekela izinja ngamehlo abomvu
Izifo ezivelisa ubomvu kwisilwanyana nazo zibangela ukungahambi kakuhle, ngenxa yesi sizathu kufuneka sihambe ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wezilwanyana, oya kuchaza ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo eziza kulandelwa ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwesilwanyana se-canine, njengale:
- Coca amehlo enja ngeeserum ze-physiological, ekubeni ezi serum zihlonipha i-pH yomzimba kwaye azibangeli ukucaphuka, ezi zisombululo zifikeleleka ngokulula kwaye zinokufumaneka kwiiofisi zezilwanyana kunye neevenkile zezilwanyana.
- Coca iinyembezi kunye ne-legañas, oku kwenziwa rhoqo nge-gauze eyinyumba, sinokuzithenga ezi kwii-pharmacy kunye ne-gauze efanayo akufanele isetyenziswe kumehlo omabini, okanye iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona kwinkqubo efanayo.
- Faka i-compress emanzi kunye nokufudumala emehlweni esilwanyana malunga nemizuzu emi-5, oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwesilwanyana kunye nokuphucula imeko, i-compress ayinakunqatshwa nokuba kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiso elinye.
- Ukuba inja ineenwele ezinde, kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe iinwele ezimfutshane malunga namehlo, ukwenzela ukugcina loo ndawo icocekile kwaye icacile, ugweme ukubangela ukucaphuka ngakumbi kwizitho kunye nokwandisa imeko.
- Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba emva kokulandela la manyathelo inja ayiphucukanga, kufuneka siye ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye sichaze imeko ukuze ingcali inike iingcebiso ezihambelanayo ukuze isilwanyana sibuyele, kuyimfuneko ukuba singayisebenzisi. naliphi na iyeza ngokwethu, nkqu namathontsi eliso, amathontsi okanye naliphi na iyeza, nokuba besikhe salisebenzisa ngaphambili.