Siyakumema ukuba ufumanise ukuba yintoni na Imisebenzi kaCezanne eyona idumileyo kunye nenomdla kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe yobugcisa. Lo mFrentshi waba ngomnye wabona bapeyinti abanamava embalini waza wagqalwa njengomnye wooyise abaphambili be-Impressionism.
Imisebenzi kaCezanne
Ngenqaku elilandelayo uya kuba nakho ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nebali lobomi lomnye wabona bapeyinti badumileyo nabathandwayo baseFrentshi abanjengoPaul Cézanne, naye owathathwa njengomnye wootata abaphambili be-Impressionism. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo esiza kuthetha ngayo kwesi sithuba.
Imisebenzi kaCézanne yaphawula imbalasane kwimbali yobugcisa behlabathi. Ngombulelo kumsebenzi wakhe oqaqambileyo wakwazi ukuba ngomnye wamanani amele ukupeyinta, kungekhona eFransi kuphela kodwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokutsho kwabaqokeleli abaliqela, kunye noCézanne waqala "yonke into", ebhekisa ekuqaleni kweentshukumo eziqhekekileyo ezathi kwisiqingatha senkulungwane kamva zihlangane kwimodernism.
UCézanne wasikelelwa ngokuzalelwa kwintsapho enamandla nefumileyo, apho inkoliso yamalungu ayo yayingabalandeli bonqulo lwamaKatolika. Iminyaka yokuqala yoqeqesho lobugcisa kuCézanne yayinzima, nangona intsapho yakhe yayizizityebi. Uyise wade wamnceda nangemali ukuze aphumelele kumsebenzi wakhe wokupeyinta.
Emva kokufa kukayise, uPaul Cézanne washiywa ephethe ilifa elimangalisayo, kwanokulandela ngokusondeleyo iimfundiso zonqulo ezashiywa nguyise. Lo mzobi ubalaseleyo ongumFrentshi wazigcina iinkolelo zakhe zamaKatolika phantse bonke ubomi bakhe.
Ekubeni wayesengumfana oneminyaka engama-22 ubudala, uCézanne wenza isigqibo sokufudukela kwisixeko saseParis apho wayengumfundi kaCamille Pissarro. Ngelishwa, wayengaxatyiswanga kakhulu ngexesha lakhe, kunoko wayethathwa njengegcisa lodidi lwesibini, njengoko kuqinisekiswa ngamaxesha aphindaphindiweyo apho wayenqatshelwe khona kwiigalari, kunye nokungenakwenzeka komzobi ukuba aphile kunye naye. umsebenzi njengomzobi.
Umsebenzi wakhe
Indoda engumFrentshi uPaul Cézanne yakwazi ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokupeyinta, ngakumbi kwilizwe layo lokuzalwa, nangona yakwazi ukuba nempembelelo entle nakwamanye amazwe kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Kweli candelo lenqaku lethu besifuna ukwabelana nawe ngeyona misebenzi idumileyo neyaziwa nguCézanne kuyo yonke imbali.
Akukho mfihlo nakubani na ukuba imizobo yalo mzobi waseFransi ichazwa njengabaqalisi bemizobo yanamhlanje. Umsebenzi wakhe ngamnye, oxatyisiweyo emva kokufa, ubonisa izinto kunye nemibala engenakucingelwa ngexesha lakhe. Enye yezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu kweli gcisa yayikukusokola kwakhe ukwenza lula iimilo kunye nokulinga iindlela zokubona indawo, ngenxa yeso sizathu iimbono kunye nobungakanani bemisebenzi yakhe ngamanye amaxesha ingaqhelekanga kakhulu.
Uninzi lwemizobo yakhe yenziwe ngamabala ombala afakwe omnye komnye, enika imizobo imbonakalo emanzi, emnandi, "emnyama". Omnye weyona misebenzi yakhe ibalulekileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yi "Vista de Bonnieres" eyadalwa kwishumi leminyaka le-1866 kwaye ngoku ikwiMyuziyam yaseFabre, eMontpellier.
Umbono weBonnieres
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Vue de Bonnieres
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Imbono yeBonnieres
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Imbonakalo yomhlaba
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1866
Ifumaneka kwi: Fabre Museum, Montpellier
Iziqhamo kunye nengqayi phezu kwetafile
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Isiqhamo kunye neJagi etafileni
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isekhona ubomi
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1890-1894
Ifumaneka kwi: Museum of Fine Arts, eBoston
Umzobo othi "Iziqhamo kunye nejagi etafileni" ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zilula kuzo zonke ezenziwe ngumFrentshi uCézanne. Ubulula kanye kanye yeyona nto itsala umdla kulo msebenzi. Umzobi wothusa bonke abalandeli bakhe ngentobeko ethile ethobekileyo nelula.
Olu hlobo lwemifanekiso yasekhitshini yasekhaya, kunye nemihlaba, imithombo ephambili yokuphefumlelwa komdwebi.
abadlali bekhadi
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Les Joueurs de cartes
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Abadlali beKhadi
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 18941895
Ifumaneka kwi: Ukuba nosapho lwasebukhosini lwaseQatar
Kubonakala ngathi umxholo wemidlalo wawuyeyona nto ibalaseleyo kubomi bobugcisa bukaPaul Cézanne, kwaye oku kuboniswa ngemisebenzi yakhe emininzi, apho izinto ezinxulumene namakhadi kunye namagumbi omdlalo angabonwa. Injalo imeko yomsebenzi "Abadlali bekhadi".
Lo mzobo uthathwa njengowona uxatyisiweyo kakhulu kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi, ufikelela kwi-250 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2011. Abona bantu basondeleyo bawuthanda kakhulu umsebenzi kaCézanne bayazi ukuba lo mzobo umela enye yeengoma zakhe ezicokisekileyo, kukho imizobo yomzobi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zobungqina. yamanani kunye nombala.
Kusekho ubomi ngeentyatyambo
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Fleurs dans un pot de gingembre et fruits
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Ubomi obuneentyatyambo kunye neSiqhamo
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isekhona ubomi
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1888-1890
Ifumaneka kwi: Alte Nationalgalerie, eBerlin
Ngaphakathi koluhlu lwemizobo efakwe kumxholo ofanayo, lo ngokukodwa ngowona ubalaseleyo, ngakumbi ngenxa yobutyebi obunokubonwa kuyo ngokweenkcukacha kunye nemibala esetyenziswayo. Ukuqulunqwa kwalo mzobo kukwachazwa njengento engaqhelekanga.
Kwicala lasekhohlo, isithunzi esimnyama, apho kuphuma ilaphu letafile elikhazimlayo kunye namabala anemibala yecorsage adanyaza phezu kweseyile. Izinto eziphambili ezivelele kulo mzobo zezi: iipereyi ezine, iplamu kunye ne-bouquet enedaisies, iipoppies kunye ne-carnations. Konke oku kubekwe kwilaphu letafile elinomtsalane, eliqhelekileyo kwiingoma zomzobi waseFransi.
iipeyinti kunye namatye
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Izikhonkwane et Rochers (Fontainebleau?)
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Pines and Rocks
Isimbo: Impressionism
Umxholo: Indalo
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1897
Ifumaneka: kwiMyuziyam yaseMoMA, eNew York
Enye yezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu kulo mzobo lulwazi oluncinci esinalo malunga nokuba upeyintwe nini kwaye phi. Abanye bathi umzobo usenokuba upeyintwe ngoo-1897, ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye nobungakanani bepeyinti esetyenziswa kwibrashi yokubethwa. Kwakhona kucingelwa ukuba indawo ebonakaliswe kulo msebenzi ihlathi laseFontainebleau okanye kummandla othile kufuphi neParis, apho igcisa lihlala iminyaka emininzi.
Indlu yelizwe enomlambo
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Country House by a River
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1890
Ikwi: Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Kulo mzobo kaPaul Cézanne unokubona indawo entle nenomtsalane, imbonakalo yeFrench Impressionism, ecwangciswe ngejometri eyenziwe lula ngakumbi. Ukuba kukho into etsala ingqalelo yalo mzobo, yindawo kunye nokusabalalisa okugqibeleleyo okwenziwa ngumzobi kwinto nganye esetyenziswe apho.
Masikhumbule ukuba umFrentshi uCézanne ukwazile ukufunda okuninzi malunga nezona ndlela zidumileyo ezazisetyenziswa ngelo xesha, ezamnceda kakhulu xa wayesenza imivimbo yesitayile se-impressionist. Lo msebenzi uthile ubonisa ngokucacileyo impembelelo yomzobi waseFransi uCamille Pissarro.
Idama
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Ichibi
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1879
Ifumaneka kwi: Museum of Fine Arts, eBoston
Kulo mzobo ungabona kwakhona indawo ekhangayo, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo evela eFransi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Izinto ezininzi zigqamile kumzobo, kubandakanywa umlambo omhle phakathi kwelizwe. Kwakhona okuphawulekayo kubukho babantu abane, abahlala kwinduli encinci enedama elisezantsi.
Mntu ngamnye kwaba bantu bane babonakaliswe kulo mzobo babonwa besonwabela ubomi ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngamnye kwisimbo sakhe. Imibala eluhlaza kunye neblues esetyenziswe kulo mzobo yayiyimibala ethandwayo yomzobi waseFransi ukumela indalo.
gobela endleleni
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: La roue tournante
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Jika endleleni
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1881
Ifumaneka kwi: Museum of Fine Arts, eBoston
I-windmill yaseCouleuvre ePontoise
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Le moulin sur la Couleuvre à Pontoise
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Ilitye kwiCouleuvre ePontoise
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1881
Ifumaneka kwi: Alte Nationalgalerie, eBerlin
Omnye wemisebenzi kaCézanne enomdla kwaye idumileyo kumsebenzi wakhe ngokungathandabuzekiyo "Molino Couleuvre en Pontoise". Njengoko igama lomsebenzi libonisa, lo mzobo ubonisa enye yemizila emininzi ekhoyo kwingingqi yasePontoise, leyo ngaloo minyaka yayixhomekeke kurhwebo lweenkozo ukuze baphile.
Itafile, ilaphu letafile kunye neziqhamo
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Itheyibhile, iServiette et Fruit
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Itafile, iNapkin, kunye neSiqhamo
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1900
Ifumaneka kwi: Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia
Umzobi uPaul Cézanne uzithathele kuye uxanduva lokubonisa isiqhamo kwimizobo yakhe emininzi, kwaye le ayiyongxaki. Kulo mzobo unokubona indlela umzobi odweba ngayo iziqhamo ezicwangciswe kwindawo yekhaya, umbala kunye nokubunjwa kwalo msebenzi ubalaseleyo ngenxa yobuhle bayo.
Usaphila ngama-apile
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Isidumbu sendalo
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): UseLife with Apples
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1895-1898
Ifumaneka: kwiMyuziyam yaseMoMA, eNew York
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe wabuyela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kolu hlobo oluthile lobugcisa, kwaba ngeli xesha xa umFrentshi wayexhaphake kakhulu kolu hlobo lokupeyinta: ngokucacileyo imiboniso yasekhaya, ngakumbi enxulumene nezinto zekhitshi.
Njengakweminye imisebenzi emininzi kaCézanne, kule ikhethekileyo unokubona izinto ezinjengeziqhamo, iijagi, amalaphu etafile kunye namakhethini acwangciswe ngendlela ehambelanayo. Ikwabalaselisa ubunzulu bebala elijongwa ligxile kumbukeli, kunye nokumelwa kokukhanya kunye nendawo, yenza lo mzobo ubukeke njengenye yezona zinto zigqibeleleyo zonke ezenziwe ngumzobi waseFransi.
imbono yentaba eMarseilleveyre
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Umbono weNtaba iMarseilleveyre kunye ne-Isle of Maire
Isimbo: Impressionism
inqaba emnyama
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Château Noir
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1903-1904
Ifumaneka: kwiMyuziyam yaseMoMA, eNew York
Ngumsebenzi apho uCézanne atyhila konke ukuncoma kwakhe kolu lwakhiwo lunomtsalane lweneo-Gothic olwaziwa ngokuba yi "The Black Castle". Yayisisakhiwo esasikufuphi neAix, eFransi. Umzobo wenziwa kwishumi leminyaka le-1904 kwaye uthathwa njengenye yezinto zakhe ezilungileyo kakhulu.
Njengenyaniso enomdla sinokuthi lo mzobo wawungokaClaude Monet owawuxhoma kwigumbi lakhe eGiverny.
Indlu yasePere Lacroix
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Indlu yasePère Lacroix
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1873
Ifumaneka kwi: Igalari yeSizwe yoBugcisa, eWashington, eU.SA.
Ngumzobo olula kodwa kwangaxeshanye unomtsalane. IFrench Cézanne inoxanduva lokubonisa indlu ethobekileyo efihlwe phakathi kwemithi namahlathi amaninzi. Imivumbo yebhrashi esetyenziswa ngumzobi kulo mzobo buninzi kwaye isasazekile.
Iintaba zaseSanta Victoria
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): Indlela Phambi kweeNtaba, eSainte-Victoire
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1898-1902
Ifumaneka kwi: Hermitage Museum eSaint Petersburg, eRashiya.
Umthi okwigophe
Umbhali: uPaul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgesi): The Tree by the Bend
Isimbo: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Isakhelo
Ubuchwephesha: I-oyile
Inkxaso: Canvas
Unyaka: 1881-1882
Ikwi: Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Uluhlu lwethu lwemisebenzi kaCézanne alunakugqitywa ngaphandle kobukho bomzobo "Umthi okwigophe", enye yezona zidumileyo zomdwebi waseFransi. Yindawo ye-bicolor landscape (eluhlaza kunye ne-beige) yelizwe laseFransi. Ukubunjwa kwalo mzobo kuqulunqwe ngamabala amaninzi e-oyile achaza amanani ahlukeneyo emaphandleni: iindlela ezingcolileyo, iinduli ezincinci, imithi kunye namatyholo.
Usenokuba nomdla kula manqaku alandelayo: