Ngena kwaye ufumanise nathi sonke malunga neHybrid Cloud, indawo yokugcina ebonakalayo ekunika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye neenketho ezininzi zokusasazwa kwedatha. Kwakunye neenkcukacha ezinomdla malunga nolu hlobo olukhulu lwe-avant-garde computing cloud.
Yintoni iHybrid Cloud?
Eyaziwa ngokuba lilifu le-computing elize lokususa amafu akhoyo, i-Hybrid Cloud luhlobo lwelifu le-computing elidibanisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zangaphambili, linikezela inani elikhulu labasebenzisi inkonzo yokugcina idatha kwiWebhu, enomgangatho obalaseleyo kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu. ukuba amanye amafu awazange anike abasebenzisi bawo. Isoftware yelifu yeHybrid yamkelwa ukuba yeyona igqwesileyo kuzo zonke, kuba uzinzo kunye nenzuzo yayo iphezulu kuneyabucala yecomputing yamafu.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eluntwini ngokubanzi, kusekho abantu emhlabeni wonke abasabuza umbuzo ofanayo, othi «Yintoni iLifu eliHybrid?» kunikwe ukuba, okwangoku, abantu abaninzi abaphandi ngeenkonzo abazifumanayo, njengoko bengenamdla wokufunda imimiselo kunye nezivumelwano zenkonzo ezinikezelwa yizicelo ezininzi kubo. Ngoko ke, ukubaluleka kokwazi kunye nokuphanda ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo esizifumanayo kunye nemimiselo esebenza kuzo ihlala igxininiswe.
Le nkonzo inkulu yokugcina idatha inamandla amakhulu kunalawo amafu ekhompyuter, evumela abasebenzisi ukonwabela awona maqonga ahlaziyiweyo kwishishini lekhompyuter elikhankanywe ngasentla, ukongeza kuluhlu lweenkcukacha zala mafu edijithali, adweliswe phakathi idatabase engcono kakhulu kwindawo yecomputing, ngenxa yobume bayo obuntsonkothileyo ekulula ukuyiqonda. Ngokunjalo, ekujoliswe kuko kweHybrid Clouds kubanzi kuba ibandakanya abantu bendalo kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba la mafu ekhompyutheni alawulwa ngabadali babo, ngaphandle kwesidingo seqela lesithathu kulawulo, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamafu abo alolu hlobo, ezi nkampani zingamaziko azimeleyo anemithombo eyaneleyo ukudalwa kobu buchwepheshe bedijithali obuphezulu, obubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkampani zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, la mafu akaxatyiswanga kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaninzi, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi ngalo lonke ixesha.
Unomdla wokwazi malunga neentlobo zamafu ekhompyuter, ukuba kunjalo, siyakumema ukuba wonwabe, yima kwaye ufunde inqaku lethu elibalaseleyo: Iindidi ze-Cloud Computing.
Ulwakhiwo lwamafu eHybrid
Isakhiwo esisisiseko esilolu hlobo lwelifu lwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezintle zamafu ekhompyutheni endala, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Public Cloud" kunye ne "Private Cloud", ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinazo, njengeendleko eziphezulu zokufikelela kwabo. kwimeko yamafu abucala, afana ne-avareji kunye nokhuseleko oluncinci olukhethekileyo apho amafu oluntu ahlupheka. Ukongeza, amathuba okuba aba bahlupheke ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kweenkqubo zabo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwabantu abangafunwayo, aphantsi kakhulu kwaye akunakwenzeka.
Ngendlela efanayo, i-Hybrid Clouds inendawo enomdla kubo bonke abantu, njengoko iqonga elinomxholo osekelwe kakuhle, kunye nemifanekiso esemgangathweni kunye ne-logo yommeli weenkampani zabo, njengokuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa umxholo omnyama kunye ukukhanya, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bangabi neengxaki ezibonakalayo ngokusebenzisa ilifu ngokubona kwabo kuphelile. Olunye lweempawu zoyilo lweHybrid Clouds kukuba okusingqongileyo kusekwe ngendlela enengqondo ngokupheleleyo, njengesitayela esincinci kunye nokugcwala kancinci ngemibala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amafu adibeneyo adityaniswe kwiindlela ze-«LaaS», ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Platform ye-Infrastructure Platform njengeNkonzo", lo mzekelo uvumela zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele ezi nkonzo, bafumane okokuqala. umzuzwana izibonelelo ezisisiseko ezinikezelwa yiHybrid Clouds ngaphandle kwengxaki yokubaluleka okanye ukubaluleka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amafu alolu hlobo athatha inzuzo ye-LAN kunye neenethiwekhi ze-WAN, ezidityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkonzo zokufikelela kwi-intanethi yamahhala.
Abanye ababoneleli beLifu leHybrid banikezela ngeempawu zokugcina ezingaphezulu kwezona zisisiseko phantsi kakhulu, izixa eziphantsi kakhulu, ukulungelelanisa iimeko zoqoqosho lwezizwe ezithile, ukuvumela iinkampani ezinomgangatho ophantsi wokuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho, ukuba zikwazi ukufikelela kolu hlobo lweenkonzo ukukhusela data ngendlela enoxanduva, ekhuselekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokubandezeleka ilahleko yobuqu kunye data ebalulekileyo. Ngaphaya kwesi sakhiwo, ezi ngqindilili ze-computing ziye zaba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina idatha, ebusweni behlabathi elinobutshaba neliyingozi.
Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, ngoku kukho amafu amaninzi eHybrid, asebenzisa iinkqubo zokufumanisa izikhokelo ze-IP, ukuthintela naluphi na uhlobo lwabantu ngeedilesi ze-IP ezingezizo eziqinisekiswa ngumnini wenkonzo, ekubeni zikwazi ukufumana ulwazi lomntu. idatha efakwe kwiWebhu phantsi kokusetyenziswa kwegama lomsebenzisi nawuphi na umntu obhaliswe kwiqonga lelifu. Le ndlela yokhuseleko ibe yeyona nto yongezwayo kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lwedatha yefu, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukubiwa kolwazi lweWebhu.
Izinzuzo
Inzuzo ephambili enikezelwa ngokusetyenziswa kweHybrid Cloud lulawulo lomntu siqu lwedatha efakwe kwiqonga, kunye nokukwazi ukuxhaphaza i-medium ngaphandle kwengxaki kwaye uyitshintshe ukuze ikhululeke ngakumbi kwaye ibonakale ibe mnandi, ixesha elide. njengoko kunjalo kwiimodelity ezivunywe ngumthengisi kunye nomphuhlisi wobuchwephesha bedijithali, usebenzisa iimenyu ezisekelwe kwisenzo esixeliweyo. Ngokweendleko, ezi ziqhelekileyo ziphantsi, kwaye zisebenza kuphela ukuba umsebenzisi unqwenela ukuvelisa ukwanda komda wokugcina.
Ukongeza, abasebenzisi bakhululekile ukukhetha ngexesha lobhaliso, sesiphi isakhiwo secomputing yelifu esiya kuthobela ngokungagqibekanga, iHybrid Cloud abayicelayo ukuba isetyenziswe kwangoko, le nzuzo ibe yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo, kuba bonke abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhululeke ekukhetheni ukuba luhlobo luni lwezixhobo. inkqubo okanye isakhiwo sedijithali abafuna ukusisebenzisa, kumafu ekhompyutheni apho idatha yabo ebalulekileyo iya kugcinwa. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba umsebenzisi ukhetha isakhiwo esingalunganga, kuya kufuneka aqhagamshelane nenkqubo yenkxaso yobugcisa ukuze acele utshintsho.
La mafu ekhompyuter ahlengahlengiswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-Hardware ekhoyo kwimarike yedijithali kunye nekhompyuter, kuba ngelishwa kukho iinkampani, amaziko kunye nabantu abangenawo umgangatho we-Hardware, ehlangabezana neemfuno ezisekwe ngamanye amafu ekhompyuter. Isizukulwana, esisakhiwo sangaphakathi esisekwe kwiinjini zemizobo kunye nenkqubo yokugcina engqongqo. Kulo mbandela, i-Hybrid Clouds iyakhanya, kuba i-multiplatform kwaye ngenxa yokuba ayixhomekeke kwiSoftware ethile okanye i-Hardware.
Olu hlobo lwe-computing yefu, lunikeza i-inshurensi yokukhusela idatha kubo bonke abasebenzisi bayo, abathi, ukuba bahlupheke ngenxa ye-hack ye-akhawunti yabo ye-Hybrid Cloud, njengokuba ngamaxhoba okuvuza kwedatha yabo ngabantu abangathembekanga, ezi ziphantsi kokusetyenziswa kwedatha. i-inshurensi yokhuseleko, banikwa isixa semali yembuyekezo, ngawo nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ilahleko enokuthi ibangelwe sesi senzo siyintlekele. Eli nyathelo lokhuseleko lenziwa ukunqanda ilahleko yosozigidi, kunye nokuphepha uthotho lwamatyala alandelelanayo.
Ukugqiba ngeenzuzo zeHybrid Clouds, ezi zigquma isithuba esincinci kwiidiski zabasebenzisi abaninzi beekhompyuter, eziyenye yeentlobo zetekhnoloji ethambileyo neyedijithali, enobunzima bedijithali bukhaphukhaphu kudidi lwayo, ngaphandle kokwenza utshintsho kwiinkqubo zangaphakathi ukuya isoftware yayo nayiphi na ikhompyuter. Ngokufanayo, iimpawu zedijithali ngokumalunga nobunzima bayo kwi-hard drive, ivumela uhlaziyo oluninzi olubalulekileyo ukuba lwenziwe, oluvelisa izisombululo okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamafu ngokukhawuleza.
U mzekelo
Abaninzi baya kubuza, "Yintoni na Imizekelo yamafu eHybrid Zikhona", ngenxa yokuba umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zamafu ekhompyuter zibonwa kuphela kumaqonga azo, kunye nangexesha lokufumana itekhnoloji ethambileyo nedijithali ekhoyo kwiWebhu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi ukwahlula yabucala. ilifu elivela kwiLifu eliHybrid. Ke ngoko, apha siza kukubonisa uthotho lwemizekelo yeHybrid Cloud Computing enokufumaneka kwiWebhu, ukuze ukhululeke, ukhawuleze kwaye uyisebenzise kwangoko.
Umzekelo wokuqala wolu hlobo lwe-computing yamafu ngamafu ekhompyutheni kunye nefomathi ekhethekileyo "AWS" ye-macro-inkampani yokuthengisa, ukuthengwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kweemveliso zamazwe ngamazwe, ezaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele njenge "Amazon", enye yeemveliso zamazwe ngamazwe. Izandulela zokuqala zenkonzo yokugcina idatha yedijithali ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha, ezaziwa ngokuba yi "Amazon Web Services". Ngokunjalo, ezi nkqubo zolwazi aziphathi kuphela amafu eHybrid kuluntu ngokubanzi, kodwa nezo zisetyenziswa kakhulu yinkampani exeliweyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, omnye wemizekelo abasebenzisi abaninzi abangayiqondiyo ukuba basebenzisa i-Hybrid Cloud, onke amafu ekhompyutheni yenkampani yezigidigidi zeedola eyaziwa ngokuba yi- «Google», eyabelana ne-Amazon enkulu, udumo. ngokuba sisiseko esisembindini wehlabathi elikhulu lecomputing yamafu. Umzekelo obalaseleyo wale nto ikhankanywe ngasentla "i-Google Drive" kunye ne "Google Photos" apps, ezingumzekelo omhle we-Hybrid Clouds, enokubonwa kwimarike yedijithali, ngaphezu kokuba yizona zicelo ezilungileyo zombutho wabo.
Ezo zicelo zisekwe kwiifomathi ezikhethekileyo ezaziwa ngokuba yi "GCP" kunye ne "Citrix", ezisebenza kwiinkqubo zokuphucula ifu, ezikhethekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokunxibelelana komsebenzisi kunye neqonga lelifu, kunye nokukwazi ukuvumela aba bantu ukuba bakwazi. ukuba nedatha yabo kungakhathaliseki imeko abakuyo, ukuyiguqula ibe yeyona nguqulelo ilungileyo ababenayo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuwonyusi umgangatho wobunzima bokufunda ekufuneka abasebenzisi babenayo, ukusebenzisa iHybrid Cloud kakuhle.
Umzekelo wokugqibela wokubonisa, ngamafu ekhompyutheni ayilwe kwaye aphunyezwe yinkampani ekhokelayo kwithekhinoloji yehlabathi kunye nemarike yedijithali, igama layo elingu-"Microsoft" elijongene namaqonga amaninzi okanye isofthiwe esetyenziswa ngumntu wonke ngoku. Ukongeza, le nkampani yenye yeyokuqala ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala kwikamva, kuba, njengeenkampani ezikhankanywe ngasentla, izenzele ifu layo lekhompyuter kunye nokwahluka kwayo, apho isicelo sayo esiphambili sokugcina ilifu sigqamile, eyaziwa ngokuba OneDrive”.
Leliphi iLifu leHybrid endilikhethayo?
Lo mbuzo ubuzwa ngabo bonke abasebenzisi, ekubeni itekhnoloji yokusika egxile kwezi ntlobo zamafu ekhompyuter kufuneka zihambelane nobuchwepheshe bolwazi oyisebenzisayo, kunye nokuqonda uhlobo lwe-Hardware kunye neSoftware onayo. sebenzisa, kuba nangona i-Hybrid Clouds ilingana nasiphi na isakhiwo, nganye ineenkcazo ezincinci ekufuneka zihlangatyezwe. Ukuze kuxhamle abasebenzisi, zininzi iinketho ezinokuthi zikhethwe ngasentla kuba obu bugcisa bugcwele.
Ngokukwanjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe kakuhle uhlobo lwesiseko onokuthi ukhethe ukusebenzisa kwangoko iHybrid Cloud, osandula ukuyicela phantsi kobhaliso lwakho kwiwebhusayithi yetekhnoloji ekhankanywe ngasentla, kuba isitayile ngasinye seHybrid Cloud isakhiwo sibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukileyo kubasebenzisi bayo. , malunga nokuguquguquka, ukuphatha kunye nokulawulwa kwedatha efakwe kwi-Hybrid Cloud ozikhethelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ababoneleli ababophekanga kwizenzo zakho ngaphakathi kweqonga, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kweqonga kuhlawuliswa ngumthetho wehlabathi jikelele.
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kolawulo kunye nombutho onayo iHybrid Clouds, kufuneka ulumkele kakhulu ifomathi oyisebenzisayo kwidatha efakwe efini kuba, ukuba banotshintsho kwifomathi yabo yokuqala yokufunda, ilifu liya kubatshintsha kwangoko. ibuyisela idata kwimo elungileyo ebinayo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imida yokugcinwa kwedatha enikezelwa lifu ngalinye lolu hlobo, ekubeni imida ingahluka, kunye neendleko zokunciphisa ukulinganiselwa okuxeliweyo kunokwahluka.
Imiba yamafu eHybrid
I-Hybrid Clouds inoluhlu lwemiqobo, abantu abaninzi abangayithatheli ngqalelo kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqaqambisa, ngaphambi kokufumana iinkonzo zogcino lwedijithali ezibonelelwa ngawo onke amafu eHybrid, kwaye kweli candelo siya kukubonisa ukuba zeziphi iziphazamiso onokuthi uzenze. ubuso, ukuba unazo okanye uzicela ezi nkonzo zigqalwa njengezibalulekileyo namhlanje. Eyokuqala kwezi igxile ekufumanekeni kwamafu eHybrid, exhomekeke kuzinzo lwenkonzo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi.
Njengenye ingxaki enokuthi ivele, kukuphazamiseka okubangelwa kukungaphumeleli kuthungelwano lwekhompyutheni yala mafu ekhompyutheni, okuthi, ukuba ayiphunyezwanga ngokuchanekileyo kunye neendlela zokhuseleko ezifunekayo, inokudala ukuphulwa kokhuseleko, apho inokungena khona i-hacker, ngubani unokutyhola umsebenzisi ngokusasazwa kolwazi lwakhe lobuqu, olufana neemeko zokurhwaphilizwa kwedijithali. Ezi meko zikhona kakhulu kwi-Hybrid Clouds kunye nezimvo ezimbi ezivela kubasebenzisi, ezingathathelwa ngqalelo ngumboneleli.
Into abangaze bayithathele ingqalelo abasebenzisi kukuba ingaba iSoftware yabo iyahambelana na neHybrid cloud computing structure abayikhethileyo, kuba bonke baneemfuno zobuchwepheshe ekufuneka zihlangatyezwe, eziquka iSoftware kunye neHardware apho iya khona. itekhnoloji, kwaye ukuba awuyihoyi le nkcukacha, ubeka umngcipheko wokwenza ukungafani kwekhompyuter phakathi kwePC yakho kunye nelifu. Ngokubhekiselele kwiinkampani, eli tyala libonwa ngaxeshanye kuba amaxesha amaninzi awananzi ngqalelo kwezi nkcukacha.
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngetekhnoloji kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo kuluntu, siyakumema ngobubele ukuba ukonwabele kwaye ufunde inqaku lethu: Indlela iTekhnoloji esebenza ngayo.
