Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba yayingubani usana olunguYesu wasePrague? kwaye ngokwenyani imvelaphi yayo, iMbali yayo kunye neNgcaciso yale Ngcwele iphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, akufanele ukhathazeke kweli nqaku uya kukwazi ukuyifumana ngaphandle kwengxaki, qhubeka ufunda kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngayo.
Umntwana onguYesu wasePrague
Isiqalo sebali leNtsana enguYesu wasePrague liphuma kumlawuli waseJamani uFerdinand weSibini, owathi ngexesha lakhe lokuphumla wayekhangela indlela yokubonisa umbulelo wakhe kuThixo ngedabi eliphumeleleyo kumhlaba wakhe, ngoko ke wazibona engophumeleleyo. kwaye Esindisiwe yiNkosi, wagqiba ekubeni afumane indlu yoonongendi yokuqala yooTata baseCarmelite kwisixeko sasePrague ngo-1620.
Noko ke, phezu kwako nje ukufika kwabefundisi kwikhaya loonongendi, isixeko sasePrague eBohemia sasityhubela amaxesha anzima kakhulu, ekubeni kwakukho iimfazwe eziqhubekayo ezazichaphazela zonke iidolophu zasePrague yaye ngenxa yoko babengamabanjwa ngaphakathi kwindlu yoonongendi, bechitha ezona ngxaki zinzima. ukusa kwinqanaba lokungabinandlela yokuphila ngaphakathi kumaziko ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi nokutya.
Kwangelo xesha linye ePrague, inkosazana egama linguPolixena Lobkowitz yayihlala, yathi inkosazana yayisaziwa ngokuba ngumfazi ozinikeleyo, owathi xa ebona indlela eyayisiba mandundu ngayo le ndlu yoonongendi yonke imihla kwimeko yezoqoqosho, yanika iCarmelite umfanekiso omncinci oqingqiweyo. wax enobukhulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezilishumi elinesibhozo.
Lo mfanekiso, owawunobukhulu obungaqhelekanga, wawumela umntwana kaThixo omile, ephethe intsalela yegolide esulungekileyo esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo yaye ephakamise isandla sakhe sasekunene esikelela. Ubuso bakhe obuhle babubonakalisa ububele nenceba uThixo awayenabo, yaye wayevathiswe isambatho esenziwe yinkosazana ngokwayo.
Xa yayimnika umfanekiso oxatyiswe ngolo hlobo, inkosazana yaxelela abantu bonqulo ukuba bawunyamekele lo mfanekiso, ekubeni ezandleni zayo yayibanika umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ngowona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo eyayinawo ebomini bayo nokuba ukuba babembeka uMntwana uYesu, yayiza kumnika imbeko. hlala ubakhusela, bangasweli nto. Abazali, bakubona umfanekiso onjalo wokwenene, bawamkela ngombulelo baza bawubeka kwiholo enkulu yekhaya loonongendi ukuze uMntwana onguYesu ahlonelwe ngabantu bonke, ubawo uCirilo esithi umfanekiso woMntwana uYesu wasePrague wawumkhulu kakhulu. owahlukileyo kwabanye abangcwele.
Abefundisi bekhaya loonongendi, bewuhlonela umfanekiselo womntwana mihla le, abazange bakholelwe ukuba izicelo zabo zazisenziwa njani njengoko inkosazana yayibaxelele, ekubeni uMntwana oNgcwele waqalisa ukubonakalisa amandla akhe osindiso ukuze agcine ikhaya loonongendi likhuselekile kwaye liphilile. .kuzo zonke iingxaki ezikufutshane.
Ngonyaka we-1631 kwaqalisa enye imfazwe eBohemia, kwangelo xesha linye umkhosi waseSaxony wasithimba ngokupheleleyo isixeko sasePrague, ngoko abazali baseKarmele kwafuneka basabele eMunich ukuze bangabulawa. Ngelixa le mfazwe yoyikekayo yayiqhubeka ePrague, ukuzinikela kuMntwana onguYesu kwakuwela elubala.
Njengoko abazali babengekho ngaphakathi kwindlu yoonongendi, umkhosi waseSaxony waqhekeza ukutshabalalisa ibandla, uphanga indlu yoonongendi waza wangena kwigumbi elikhulu apho uMntwana uYesu wayeza kumgculela aze aphule izandla zakhe, ngaloo ndlela eziphosa emva kwesibingelelo ngendelelo enkulu. . Ngexesha elithile emva kokuba imikhosi yotshaba imkile, abazali babuyela kwikhaya loonongendi ukuze bayakhe kwakhona phezu kwako nje ukuba yayingamabhodlo.
Nangona konke oku, abazali, xa belungiselela yonke into kwakhona, balibala ngaloo mfanekiso uxabisekileyo woMntwana uYesu, ngoko usizi lwawela kwi-convent kunye nabemi, befuna ukutya kunye nezixhobo ukuze bakwazi ukuphucula ikhaya labo ngokupheleleyo kwaye babe noxolo.
Emva kokuchitha iminyaka esixhenxe uTata uCirilo wabuyela kwisixeko sasePrague, ngelo xesha iBohemia yayisele ikwixesha elibuhlungu, ekubeni abantu nabazali ngokwabo babelahlekelwa lukholo oluncinane olwalukho kuloo ndawo, ngoko ke uTata uCirilo kwafuneka akhumbuze ngokwakhe. malunga naloo mfanekiso woMntwana uYesu, ekwakufuneka aye kwiholo enkulu apho wayesemva kwengqushu.
Ewuphethe ezandleni, ubawo uCirilo waqala ukuwucoca ngeli xesha elila impatho embi awayeyifumene, wathi emva kokucoca umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, wawuncamisa wawusa ngqo kwikwayala yekhaya loonongendi apho baphinda bawunqula, logama. ngamnye kootata Baguqa ngamadolo becela uxolo kuye ngokulibala ngaye, bebeka ithemba labo kuMntwana uYesu ukuba aphinde abe nenkuselo nekhusi lakhe.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko ukholo nokukholelwa kuYesu Olusana lwasePrague kwabuya, iintshaba zaphakamisa imikhosi yazo ukuba irhoxe kwaye isishiye isixeko sasePrague ukuze ikhaya loonongendi liphakame eluthuthwini liye kufumana intsikelelo yoSana onguYesu wasePrague. Ngenye imini ubawo uCirilo wasondela kulo mfanekiso ukuze athandaze, kodwa kwathi cwaka ngomzuzu weva ukuba uMntwana uYesu wamcela njani ukuba afumane izandla zakhe ukuze agcine uxolo etempileni aze enze nasiphi na isicelo sokuba bakwenze. buza wena.
Esakuva eso sicelo, ubawo uCirilo wabaleka waya kuBawo uPhakamileyo ukuya kumxelela ngokwenzekileyo waza wamcela ukuba awulungise lo mfanekiso, kodwa lo bawo akazange avume ukuwulungisa lo mfanekiso, ekubeni umzi woonongendi wawuhlwempuzeke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, uCirilo, ukuze angahlali phantsi, enze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ukuze aqokelele imali efunekayo yokulungisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, kodwa xa wayethetha noBawo oPhezulu, akazange avume ukuyilungisa kodwa kunokuthenga entsha.
UBawo oPhezulu ukuba nomfanekiso omtsha woMntwana uYesu wabamba umbhiyozo wokubonisa umfanekiso omhle, ngaphandle kokukhathalela ukuba uBawo Cirilo akazange avume, nangona kwangaloo mini umfanekiso omncinci watshatyalaliswa, ekubeni isibane sesibane sawela phezu kwayo phezulu. Kungekudala emva koko, uTata oPhakamileyo kwafuneka asincame isikhundla sakhe ngenxa yokuba wagula kwaye akazange akwazi ukuqhubeka njengoPhakamileyo wenkolo.
Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba uPhakamileyo enikezele ngesikhundla sakhe, kwakhethwa lowo mtsha owayeza kuba ngumphathi, ngoko uCyril engacinganga wamcenga ukuba akwazi ukulungisa iNtsana enguYesu yasePrague, kodwa yena, njengoBawo oPhezulu wokuqala, wala. Ephelelwe lithemba ubawo uCirilo uya ecaweni ukuya kucenga intombi kaMariya ukuba imncede, uthe akugqiba ukuthandaza kwavela ibhinqa elinobuso obuhle lamnika ibhegi enemali eninzi kakhulu. endaweni.
Uyise wabaleka waya kuxelela ubawo uPhakamileyo waza wamcela ukuba ngaloo mali bawulungise lo mfanekiso, kodwa waphinda akavuma wamnika nje iisenti ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ezingenokwanela ukulungisa umfanekiso, kwahlala yonke into. ngalo ndlela. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa eli khaya loonongendi laqalisa ukuba neengxaki ezintsha, ekubeni lalingakwazi ukuhlawula irente yefama ababeyiqeshile, yonke imihlambi eyayibabonelela ngokutya yaqalisa ukufa yaye izifo zasuba ubomi babanye abazali.
Abazali ababesaphila baya ngqo kwiNtsana enguYesu yasePrague ukuya kucela uncedo lwakhe, ngoko baguqa phantsi kwaye bathembisa ukubhiyozela izihlwele ezilishumi phambi komzobo kunye nokwazisa inkolo yakhe, ngokuhlonela umntwana kwakhona, izinto kwi-convent zaphucula kwakhona. nangona wayengekabi nazo izandla zakhe. Yiyo loo nto ubawo uCirilo waphinda wacela ukubuyisela umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, yaye ngelo xesha weva ilizwi lisithi makawubeke umfanekiso kumnyango wekhaya loonongendi aze afumane umntu oza kumnceda.
UCirilo engacinganga wathatha umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wawubeka emnyango nangempela kwathi gqi indoda eyacela ukumnceda abeke izandla kuMntwana onguYesu nangona wayenengxaki nabanye abazali. Noko ke, ekugqityweni kweNtsana enguYesu wasePrague, ikhaya loonongendi laqalisa ukuphucuka imihla ngemihla yaye abo bazinikeleyo banda, ekubeni imimangaliso eyenziwa ngumntwana oselula uYesu yaviwa kweso sixeko.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha abazali baseKarmele bafumana imali eyaneleyo yokwakha indlu yecawa kawonke-wonke apho usana lukaYesu lwasePrague lwaluza kubekwa khona ukuze bonke abazinikeleyo bamnqule, kwathi ngonyaka ka-1644 kwaloo nkosazana uLobkowitz owazisa lo mfanekiso mhle, wacela ukuba bakhe. Amakhoboka akhe icawa enkulu ukuze abantu bangene ngokukhululekileyo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kumthendeleko weNtsana eNgcwele uYesu wasePrague minyaka le.
Sakuba siqalisiwe esi sakhiwo, abantu baqala ukufika bevela mbombo zonke ukuza kuzinikela kuYesu olusana.Ngowe-1655, u-Count omkhulu noMarquis waseBohemia bacela ukwenza isithsaba segolide esipheleleyo ngeeperile kunye nedayimani ukuze basibeke kuYesu oselusana. Prague kumsitho.
Usana lukaYesu lwasePrague ngokwenza imimangaliso emininzi lwathiywa kwakwezona zixeko zikude, ngoko ke inkolo yakhe yayisasazeka kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kwizizwe ngezizwe iNtsana uYesu yamkelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengezindlu zeemonki, izikolo, iiyunivesithi, amarhamente kunye neecawa. kwiintsapho ezikunika itrone enkulu ukuba ume kuyo.
Ibali lomntwana onguYesu wasePrague
Umfanekiso weNtsana enguYesu wasePrague kukholelwa ukuba wakrolwa eSpain ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu, ngoko ke wanikelwa kuphela kubazali kubantwana abangamakhwenkwe ababephuma kusapho lweeDukes zaseNájera kunye neCounts of Treviño, nangona kunjalo wathi. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wawunikwe iNkosazana uPolixena wasePernestán ngomhla womtshato wakhe ngumama wakhe uMaría Maximiliana Manrique de Lara y Briceño.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka eli nani liye lafumana ulwahlulo olwahlukeneyo lukapopu, njengokuba ngo-1896 uPope Leo weshumi elinesithathu wangcwaliswa kwiNtsana uYesu wasePrague, emva koko ngo-1913 uPope Saint Pius Weshumi wabamba ibandla leNtsana enguYesu wasePrague, ngelixa ngo-2009. , uPopu Benedict XVI wanika lo mfanekiso isithsaba esikhulu segolide esulungekileyo ngoxa wayekutyelelo lwabapostile kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umbhiyozo weNtsana uYesu wasePrague wenziwa ngeCawa yokuqala kaJuni, kwimibhiyozo exeliweyo izibingelelo ezinkulu zenziwa kumzobo ukuze zizalise ngamakhandlela, iziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo ngokuhlonelwa kunye nombulelo ngamnye. ummangaliso unikiwe.
Ibali leNtsana enguYesu wasePrague
UMntwana onguYesu wasePrague unamabali awahlukahlukeneyo asekelwe kwimimangaliso aye wayenza kubantu abahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa eyona nto yaziwa kakhulu kuxa imonki egama linguFray José de la Santa Casa eyayinentliziyo entle yakwazi ukumva uYesu eselusana.
Ngenye imini, xa imonki yayisenza imisebenzi yayo ngaphakathi kwindlu yeemonki, yaqalisa ukuva ilizwi lenkwenkwana eyayimcela ukuba acengceleze isichotho sikaMariya, ngoko uFray ngaphandle kokucinga wabeka umtshayelo ecaleni waza waqalisa ukuthandaza, kodwa ekufikeni kwakhe. ivesi kwaye yasikelela isiqhamo sesizalo sakho, inkwenkwana iyammisa ukuba imxelele ukuba nguye lo kwaye njengoko wayetshilo, wanyamalala.
Umonki ngoko nangoko wamcela ukuba abuye umfana kodwa akazange aphinde abonakale, umhla nezolo wayebiza inkwenkwana naphi na apho emonkini, kwada kwayimini enye yaphinda yaliva ilizwi lisithi, ndiya kubuya mhla ninazo zonke izixhobo zokuzilungisa. ukuba undenze umfanekiso wewax ngam kwaye wanyamalala kwakhona.
I-Fray ngaphandle kokucinga yaqala ukukhangela isixhobo ngasinye esiya kuyidinga ukwenza umzobo kwi-wax, ngoko wacela uBawo Phambi ukuba amncede afumane ibrashi, imela kunye ne-wax ukwenza umfanekiso. Ubawo uPrior akazange anqabe wamnika oko wayekucelile, nto leyo eyavuyisa uFriar, kuba wayesazi ukuba uya kukwazi ukuxelisa umntwana awayembonile.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, imonki uFray yaqalisa ukubumba umfanekiso emva komnye, kodwa ngamnye wawenza wawumhle kunowangaphambili.Ngenye imini izithunywa zezulu ezininzi zehla kunye noMntwana uYesu, owathi uFray ndilapha ukuze wena. Ungandibona njengoko ndinjalo kwaye ungenza umzobo wam owenziwe nge-wax, ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba imonki yaqala ukubumba i-wax kwaye yenza umntwana.
Ekugqibeleni, uyaqonda ukuba udale umzobo ofanayo noNyana wobuthixo uYesu, ngoko phakathi kovuyo uyaguqa, athobe intloko aze afe phambi kwakhe. Kwaezo ngelosi ezazigada inkwenkwana zawuthatha umoya kaFray zamsa eparadesi.
Abazali bawuthatha umzimba wemonki ukuba bamngcwabe ngesidima ngelixa lo mfanekiso uqingqiweyo ubekwe phezu kwendlu yeemonki, ngobunye ubusuku uFray ubonakala kuyise ngaphambi kokuba amazise ukuba lo mfanekiso umncinci owenziwe nge-wax wawungekho kubo, kuba wawunayo. ukuba ihanjiswe ku-Doña Isabel Manríquez de Lara owathi naye uya kunika umntwana omncinci uYesu kwintombi yakhe njengesipho sakhe somtshato kwaye uya kunika kwi-convent yaseKarmeli ukuze bamthiye njengomntwana onguYesu wasePrague.
Kungekudala emva koko, lo mfazi ufikile kuloo ndawo waza uTata uPhambili wamnika uMntwana onguYesu, emxelela ibali lokwenzekayo, inenekazi ngovuyo olukhulu labuyela kwinqaba yalo ukuze lenze into awayeyicelwe nguyise.
Umthandazo kuMntwana oMmangaliso wasePrague
Xa uMntwana uYesu wasePrague wayekho, abenkolo benza umthandazo omncinci wokucela loo mimangaliso, awayedla ngokuyenza uMntwana uYesu, ngoko ke lo mthandazo ulandelayo uthi:
“Owu Yesu omncinane wasePrague! Siyakucela ukuba ujonge iintliziyo zethu ezosulelekileyo. Intliziyo yakho yovelwano olukhulu mayisihawukele kwaye usinike ubabalo esikucela ngalo ngamadolo ethu.
(cela into oyifunayo)
Sihlambulule kwiintlungu kunye nokudana, kwiimbandezelo kunye namashwa asongameleyo. Khumbula zonke izidima zobuntwana bakho obungcwele, kwaye umamele isicelo sethu. Siphe intuthuzelo yakho, nobabalo lwakho, ukuze sikuzukise ngamaxesha onke, sikunye noBawo noMoya oyiNgcwele, Amen.
INovena eneZiyure eziliThoba ezinamandla kuMntwana onguYesu wasePrague
Ukongeza kumthandazo kumntwana omncinci, kwenziwa i-novena ekufuneka yenziwe iiyure ezilithoba zilandelelana ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukuze uMntwana uYesu akwazi ukumamela izicelo esizicelayo, umthandazo ekufuneka wenziwe ngulo:
"Owu Mntwana wam Yesu, wena owathi isicelo kwaye uya kwamkela, buza kwaye uya kufumana, nkqonkqoza kwaye uya kuvulelwa, ngeNtliziyo enyulu yoMama wakho osikelelekileyo, ndiyakucela, ubuze kwaye unkqonkqoze ezicangweni zakho. Yehova, ukuze uphendule umthandazo wam. (thetha isicelo)
Owu Yesu wam, Wena owakha wathi: Yonke into eniyicela kuBawo ngegama lam niya kuyinikwa. NgeNtliziyo ecocekileyo yoMama wakho uNgcwele, ngokuzithoba nangokungxamisekileyo ndicela uBawo, eGameni laKho, ukuba awuve umthandazo wam. (Yitsho isicelo)
Owu sana lwam Yesu wasePrague, Wena owathi izulu nomhlaba liya kudlula kodwa amazwi am awayi kudlula. Ngentliziyo egqibeleleyo yoMama wakho uNgcwele, ndifuna ukuba uqiniseke ukuba uyayiva imithandazo yam. (Yitsho isicelo)
Enkosi, Mntwana oNgcwele wasePrague! Amen"
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nomntwana onguYesu wasePrague, sicebisa le vidiyo ilandelayo:
Kumanqaku alandelayo uya kuba nakho ukufumana ulwazi malunga nabanye abangcwele, nqakraza nje kuyo kwaye ujabulele: