Zonke izizwe zineengxelo ezibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yazo. Iintsomi kunye neentsomi yindlela yokugcina loo nkcubeko iphila, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yiyo kwiminyaka. Siyakumema ukuba ufunde eli nqaku malunga iintsomi kunye neentsomi zaseMexico, ngoko unokufunda okuncinci malunga nenkcubeko yaseMexico.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi
Lonke uluntu luvumelana ngento enye: luneentsomi kunye neentsomi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba wazalelwa phi na, ukuba kukho into enye bonke abantu abafana ngayo, kukuba bonke bayivile intsomi okanye intsomi.
La mabali angokwemveli, akukhathaliseki nokuba ayimfihlelo, ayoyikeka okanye afundisa nje. Iintsomi kunye neentsomi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yesizwe ngasinye. Eyona nto inomdla kulo lonke ihlabathi kukuba uluntu lukwazile ukusasaza la mabali kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Ngelixa kumaxesha anamhlanje amabali echazwa njengeentsomi, xa ayedalwa amele into eyiyo yokwenene kwabo bantu balo mzuzu. La mabali adalwe ukunika ingqiqo kwiziganeko ezenzeka ngeenxa zonke kuwo.
Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba ulwimi lweSpanishi lufike kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika, iinkcubeko zazisele ziphuhlise eyazo imbali yamandulo. IMexico lilizwe elibalasele kakhulu kwirepertoire yenkcubeko ebanzi, egcwele amabali adumileyo. Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku, uya kufumana ezona ntsomi zidumileyo kunye neentsomi zalo mmandla.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda amanqaku amaninzi afana neli malunga neentsomi kunye namabali aseMexico, sincoma ukuba ufunde intsomi encinci kuluhlu lwethu lweentsomi kunye namabali.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi zaseMexico
Zombini iintsomi kunye neentsomi ngamabali abalulekileyo alawula ukudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Nangona uninzi lwazo luye lwadluliselwa ngomlomo, inxalenye enkulu yazo iye yashicilelwa ephepheni ukuze ulwazi ngazo lungalahleki ukutyhubela iminyaka.
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zeentsomi namabali. Ezi ngxelo zinokwahluka kakhulu omnye komnye, nokuba zibelana ngohlobo olufanayo. Ukusuka kwiimfihlakalo ezisonjululweyo ukuya kubantu abangamagorha, izidalwa zasentsomini, izilwanyana ezingaphezu kwendalo, oothixo abanamandla kunye namanani embali, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwabalinganiswa abenkwenkwezi kula mabali.
Ukusuka kwihlabathi leentelekelelo, lenzelwe ukuchaza iimeko zemihla ngemihla, iziganeko zendalo kunye nokufundisa isiseko esithile sokuziphatha. Akukho mbhali othile, amabali amadala kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba atyumbe umbhali kubo. Zingamabali asisiporho, aziqhelanisayo kwaye avele ngokuhamba kwexesha, nangona eyona nto iphambili ihleli.
Amabali oluntu, yeyona nto iphambili ukunika umbono kwinkcubeko yalo. Okulandelayo, siza kuveza iintsomi ezili-12 kunye namabali amafutshane aseMexico, ukuze ufunde ngenkcubeko yesi sizwe kunye neenkolelo zalo.
ILa Llorona
Kwelinye lawona mmandla umnyama ehlabathini, intsomi ithi kwakukho ibhinqa elalizama ukuziphindezela kwindoda elalitshate nayo kwakudala. Le ndoda yayenza buhlungu intliziyo yayo, yabulala abantwana bayo abathathu emlanjeni. Noko ke, wathi akubona oko wakwenzayo, wazisola kakhulu waza wazibulala ngaphambi kokuba adliwe sisazela.
Ukusukela ngoko, lo mfazi wagwetyelwa ukuzulazula kwihlabathi elinokufa, ehamba ezitratweni zezixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo xa iwashi ibetha ezinzulwini zobusuku. Abantu banokumahlula kwezinye izinto, kuba uhlala ekhala rhoqo, ekhwaza abantwana bakhe, yindlela awafumana ngayo igama lakhe lesidlaliso "la llorona".
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba iinjongo zalo mfazi zitshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulo, ibali lihlala liphela ngokufanayo: umfazi uyaguquka, kodwa wayesele enze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Abo bathetha ngeli bali bachaza ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo, uLa Llorona ubonakala kuphela kubantu ababi kwaye wenza njalo ukuba abohlwaye ngenxa yoko bakwenzileyo.
Popocatepetl kunye ne-Iztaccihualt
Embindini weMexico kunokubonwa ukuba kukho iintaba-mlilo ezimbini ezithiywe ngazo Popocatepetl kunye ne-Iztaccihuatl. Zombini iintaba-mlilo zabizwa ngokuba ngabantu ababini ababalulekileyo, iqhawe elidumileyo lama-Aztec kunye nentombi yenye yeenkosi. UPopocatepetl (umphumi-mkhosi) wayethembise uIztaccíhuatl (intombi yenkosi) ukuba wayeza kubuya xa imfazwe iphelile.
Nangona babethandana kakhulu, kukho umntu owayefuna ukubathintela ukuba bangabi kunye. Omnye umphumi-mkhosi wayeyivile incoko yabo, kuba naye wayethandana noIztaccihuatl, wamxelela ukuba wafela edabini, nangona kwakungeyonyaniso.
Intombi ithatha isigqibo sokuthatha ubomi bayo, ngenxa yokuba usizi olubi lwalumkhukula. Xa uPopocatépetl wabuyela edolophini, wafumanisa ukuba isithandwa sakhe sizibulele, ngoko wagqiba kwelokuba enze okufanayo. Oothixo, ngenxa yokuba babelubonile uthando oluphakathi kwaba bantu baselula, babanika ithuba lokuhlangana kwakhona, kuphela endaweni yabantu abafayo, babeya kuba ziintaba-mlilo, ukuze babe kunye ngonaphakade.
Indlela yokuncamisa
Eli bali yintsomi eqhelekileyo yesixeko saseMexico esibizwa ngokuba yiGuanajuato kwaye ichaza indlela utata onomona athintele ngayo ubudlelwane phakathi kwentombi yakhe uCarmen nesithandwa sakhe. Wayeluthiye kakhulu olo thando kangangokuba wathembisa uCarmen ngendoda endala nesisityebi, eyayiza kumthabatha emke kweli lizwe.
Ngaphambi kokuba intombi yakhe nenye indoda batshate, wazivalela ibhinqa eliselula kwelinye lamagumbi endlu, ngelo xesha, izindlu zazifana kakhulu, ekubeni zazinendledlana emxinwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo. UCarmen nesithandwa sakhe basebenzisa ifestile yegumbi lakhe ukuze babonane baze bancamisene, laa ndoda wayeyithanda kakhulu, bathenga indlu eselumelwaneni baza babona indlela ezidibana ngayo zombini iifestile.
Ngelishwa eli bali alinasiphelo esimnandi. Ubawo wafumana abathandi babini kunye nobushushu obukhulu, wafaka imela esifubeni sentombi yakhe, le ndoda yakwazi ukunika intanda yakhe ukuba ihambe kakuhle. Ukususela ngoko, loo ndledlana yabhaptizwa njengendawo yokuncamisana nangesithethe, xa isibini sidlula apho, kufuneka sincamise phambi kwefestile yendlu.
ingcungcu yemaya
Kuluhlu olukhulu lweentsomi kunye namabali aseMexico, uya kufumana intsomi yokuzalwa kwengcungcu. Ingxelo ithi ngexesha lokudalwa kwehlabathi, oothixo baseMeya banika umsebenzi othile kwisilwanyana ngasinye esihlala emhlabeni. Emva kokuba uluhlu lugqityiwe, baqaphela ukuba kukho umntu olahlekileyo okwaziyo ukudlulisa iingcamango, iingcamango kunye neminqweno phakathi kwabo.
Ayengasenalo udaka okanye umbona, nto leyo awayeyisebenzisile ukudala ezinye izinto. Ekuphela kwento eyayisele kuluhlu lwabo yayililitye elincinane le<em>jade, abagqiba ekubeni balikrole ukuze benze umhla. Bathe bakugqiba bayivuthela yaphaphatheka ngokukhawuleza, yiloo nto ke badala umntu omtsha, lo, bamthiya igama. andithethi Ithetha ukuthini ingcungcu?
Isigodlo seCórdoba
Inkosikazi yemulatto yaseCórdoba lintsomi lokwenyani. Wayengumfazi owafela esibondeni xa wayegwetywa yiOfisi Engcwele, kufutshane nonxweme olusempuma yeMexico.
Zininzi izinto eziye zabangelwa leli bhinqa kwaye amabali okufa kwakhe ayahluka. Inguqulelo yokuqala ithi wayenolutsha olungunaphakade kwaye okwesibini, wayeligqwetha lamatyala angenakwenzeka, wayekhonza abasebenzi abangaphangeliyo kunye nabasetyhini abangatshatanga. Wayesoloko engqongwe ngamadoda kwaye ayemthanda ngenxa yezipho zakhe, ebangela ukuba balahlekelwe yindlela yeminqweno yenyama.
Wabanjwa kuba abantu babesithi unesivumelwano nosathana kwaye wayemnqula kowakhe umzi. Wabanjwa yiNkundla Yokuncina Amakholwa waza watyholwa ngobugqwirha. Egwetywe ukufa, wacela iphepha kunye nelahle lelahle koonogada, awaphuma ngalo kwisisele sakhe, eshiya ngasemva ivumba lesulfure elisavakala nanamhlanje.
Inyaniso yeli bhinqa laseCórdoba lelokuba lafela esibondeni, kunye namabhinqa amaninzi awabanjelwa ulwaphulo-mthetho olufanayo, ngamaxesha okuzingelwa kwamagqwirha.
Ukuba eli nqaku limalunga neentsomi kunye neentsomi zaseMexico uyathanda, siyakumema ukuba ulifunde ilulwane legend kuluhlu lwethu lweentsomi kunye namabali.
Umgaqo wabafileyo
Kwisixeko saseOaxaca, kumazantsi eMexico, kukho intsomi esixelela ngendoda eyayimsebenzi wayo kukukhanyisa zonke izibane zeoli yesixeko eyabulawa isenza umsebenzi wayo. Kuthiwa yayisele igqibile, kodwa yafa ngendlela engaqondakaliyo ingakhanyisanga eyokugqibela.
Le ndoda ivela ngentsimbi yesithoba ebusuku, idlula kwindledlana yezibane zeoli ukujonga ukuba azikhanyi na. Okumangalisayo kukuba, le ntsomi yaseMexico yakutshanje xa ithelekiswa nabanye, nangona oku, iseluphawu olukhulu lwenkcubeko.
I nahual
Ukususela kumaxesha angaphambi kweSpanishi, kwakukholelwa ukuba kukho oothixo abaninzi ababenamandla okuguqula isimo sabo sobuntu sibe sesilwanyana. Le nyaniso iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yaseMexico, apho ininzi yoothixo imelwe kuzo zombini iifom. Obu buchule buye babalelwa kubakhafuli, iishaman kunye nabanye abalinganiswa abanamandla angaqondakaliyo.
Ndiyabulela kule nto, i-legend idalwe ukuba i-nahuales ngabantu abangaqondakaliyo ababonakala kubantu abaguqulelwe kwizilwanyana eziqhelekileyo, ininzi yembonakalo yenzeke phakathi kobusuku.
Kwelinye icala, uninzi lwezithethe zaseMexico, kuquka iintsomi neentsomi, ziphenjelelwa yintsomi yangaphambi kweSpanishi. Ezi zimbekiselo zigcinwe ngexesha kunye nefuthe kwiinkolelo ezininzi zabantu, nakwixesha langoku, i-nahuales okanye i-nagual ngumzekelo ocacileyo wale nto.
Indawo kaMtyholi
Ifumaneka kwisiXeko saseMexico, kukho i-alley apho kuthiwa umtyholi uvela khona. Ekubeni abantu abaninzi babenamathandabuzo, enye indoda ekhaliphileyo yagqiba kwelokuba ilihlolisise elo bali yaza yagqiba kwelokuba ihambe ngaloo ndlela ukuze ibone enoba yayiyinyaniso kusini na.
Le ndawo yayisoyikeka kakhulu, kuba kwakukho imithi emininzi eyayithintela ukukhanya kwenyanga ekukhanyeni esitratweni. Akazange abe nesiqingatha xa ebona isithunzi emva komthi, ejonge kufutshane, wasibona isithunzi sithatha imo yendoda ehleka kakhulu.
Yoyika kakhulu, le ndoda yazama ukubaleka, kodwa yeva ukuba umhlaba uyatshona yaza yafuna ukuyirhintyela apho. Esenawo amandla amancinane, walwa de wabaleka waphuma kuloo ndledlana. Akuba ekhuselekile, waxelela wonke umntu ngokudibana kwakhe nosathana.
Abantu abaninzi bale ndawo bathi bashiya amadini kulowo ubonakala kulo mthi ukuze angabenzakalisi. Loo ndawo yabhaptizwa njengendledlana kasathana kwaye bambalwa abanesibindi abagqiba kwelokuba bawele apho.
isiqithi soonodoli
Nokuba ibali elingemva kokuba kutheni isiqithi soonodoli sikhona asiyonyani, isiza ngokwaso sikhona. EXochimilco kukho ichibi elikhulu elizele ngoonodoli. Le ndalo yayinombulelo kuJulián Santana, indoda eyayizinikele ekuqokeleleni oonodoli abalahliweyo ize ibabeke kufutshane nechibi njengomnikelo.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, oku wakwenza ukuba abagxothe oomoya abangendawo elwandle. Wanikela ngoonodoli njengomqondiso woxolo, ngokukodwa kwintombazana eyarhaxwa kwelo chibi. UDon Julián wafa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa iidodoli zimile kwaye kuthiwa umphefumlo wakhe uhlala unyamekela iidodoli kwaye ubeka ezintsha.
Inkosazana uDonají
Ngexesha elidlulileyo, kwakukho intsomi ethi Princess Donají. Eli bali libalisa ngoCosijopi, irhuluneli yokugqibela ye-Isthmus yaseTehuantepec, kumazantsi eMexico. Le ndoda yazala intombi eyathi nguDonají.
IiMixtec kunye neeZapotec zazisemfazweni, ngelo xesha longquzulwano, uDonají wabanjwa njengothinjwa waza wafa ebulawa, icala lotshaba lalimnqumle intloko. Umzimba wakhe wangcwatywa kodwa intloko yakhe ayizange ifunyenwe, okanye ubuncinane kungekhona ngelo xesha.
Emva kweminyaka eliqela, umalusi owayehamba kwiintaba zeOaxacan waqalisa ukuncothula inyibiba emhlabeni, ngokwenza oko, wafumanisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwenyibiba wayembele intloko eyayibonakala ingumntu. Umalusi wayihlangula waza wayithabatha waya kungcwatywa nomzimba wayo kwitempile yaseCuilapam.
Nje ukuba zombini iziphelo zibe kunye, umphefumlo kaNkosazana uDonají wawunokuphumla ngoxolo.
Umthi weVampire waseGuadalajara
Iintsomi zeVampire azibonakali nje eRomania, kodwa kukho inguqulelo yaseMexico. Eli bali, elisusela kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, lithi kwafika umntu waseYurophu kwidolophu yaseGuadalajara, eMexico. Le ndoda yayingaqhelekanga, ithule kwaye igcinwe, kodwa ekubeni yayingeyongxaki ngokwenene, abantu bamshiya yedwa.
Emva kwethuba, baqonda ukuba kukho iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ezazisenzeka ukususela ekufikeni kwaloo ndoda. Izilwanyana zaloo dolophu zabonakala zingaphili ngobusuku nje obunye. Emva kwexesha, imizimba yabantwana abancinci nayo yaqala ukubonakala. Zonke ezi zidumbu zazinendawo ekugxilwe kuyo ngokufanayo, kungekho negazi emzimbeni.
Abahlali bale lali badikwa bagqiba kwelokuba bayokroba phesheya, ebusuku baxhobe ngobukroti bajongana nale ndoda, kuba babekholelwa ukuba nguye unobangela. Bathi bakumfumana lo mfana, baqonda ukuba uzame ukubulala enye indoda, ngoko bamnqanda baza babethelela isibonda somthi esifubeni sakhe.
Bagqiba kwelokuba bawungcwabe kumbindi wedolophu, baligqume ngezitena ingcwaba lakhe. Kule minyaka, umthi wakwazi ukukhula phakathi kwezitena, abahlali baqinisekisa, ukuba uzama ukusika isebe, uya kubona indlela igazi lamaxhoba e-vampire yaseGuadalajara echithwa ngayo.
Intsomi yeTepoztecatl
I-Tepoztécatl ngumlinganiswa ophindaphindiweyo kwiintsomi zommandla waseMexico, ngokukodwa abantu baseMorelos. Kuthiwa ngunyana wenkosazana eyakhulelwa kukuthakathwa yintaka eyayimbeke egxalabeni. Ngenxa yokuba eli bhinqa lalingatshatanga, abazali bentombazana baba nomsindo baza bamnyanzela ukuba ahlukane nosana lwakhe lwakuba luzelwe.
Le nkwenkwana iqala ibali layo xa ishiywe ehlathini kwaye ezinye iimbovane zigqiba kwelokuba ziyincede ziyikhulise. Iimbovane zaba ngabahlobo neenyosi zaza zacela ukuba zizinike ubusi ukuze zondle umntwana. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, iimbovane zagqiba kwelokuba zilushiye usana kufutshane ne<em>agave, eyagqiba ekubeni lulondle ngencindi. Kakade ke, i<em>agave yemka eTepoztécatl emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa yaza yayibeka phezu kweenkuni ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba umlambo.
Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, le nkwenkwana yakwazi ukutyhutyha umlambo de yaya kufika kwindawo esasihlala kuyo esinye isibini esikhulileyo.” Aba bantu bagqiba kwelokuba bamamkele uTepoztécatl baze bamkhulise njengenxalenye yentsapho yabo. Emva kwexesha elide, sele ekhulile kwaye ehlakaniphile, kwavela irhamncwa elifana nenyoka edolophini lizoyikisa abahlali.
Ixhegokazi elamkela iTepoztécatl lakhethwa ukuba lilwe nesi sidalwa. Nangona kunjalo, akazange akwazi ukwenza oko, ngoko unyana wakhe owamkelwayo wagqiba ekubeni ahambe endaweni yakhe kwaye wabulala irhamncwa esebenzisa umda we-crystal obsidian, ngaloo ndlela waba liqhawe labantu.
Ukuba eli nqaku limalunga neentsomi kunye neentsomi zaseMexico uyathanda, siyakumema ukuba ulifunde corn legend kuluhlu lwethu lweentsomi kunye namabali.
Ukubaluleka kweentsomi kunye namabali aseMexico
Nokuba wazalelwa phi na, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungalwazi uhlobo oluthile lwentsomi. Zonke impucuko, zakudala nezanamhlanje, zinamabali azo abalisa ngemvelaphi neenkolelo zazo. Iseti yala mabali enkcubeko siyayazi sonke njengentsomi.
La mabali, ngaphandle kombhali wokuqala, zizithethe zoluntu eziye zagcinwa ukutyhubela iminyaka. Iintsomi, njengoko besele sitshilo ngaphambili, zimela ibali elizama ukuchaza isiganeko esithile semvelo okanye sasentlalweni, ukongezelela kwisibakala sokuba uninzi lwazo luzama ukufundisa isimo sengqondo sokuziphatha okanye ukubaluleka.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi azixabiswanga kuphela ubunyani benyani zabo, kodwa nangenxa yoko bakumelayo kwinqanaba lenkcubeko. Nangona sisazi ukuba libali eliyintsomi, akunakwenzeka ukuba singayixabisi impembelelo yalo yenkcubeko. Abalinganiswa abaphambili kula mabali ayingobantu abaqhelekileyo, abathi enyanisweni, endaweni yokubahlukanisa abantu, balawule ukonwabisa ngakumbi.
Namhlanje zingamabali angeyonyani, kwixesha elidlulileyo ayeyinyani ebantwini. Abaphandi behlabathi lamandulo baye bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba iintsomi zaphelelwa ngamandla xa umntu eqalisa ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqala okufikelela kwihlabathi lezenzululwazi.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi zaseMexico kunye nesayensi
Umxholo oqhelekileyo kunye neentsomi wawuyingcaciso yeziganeko zendalo, ekuqikelweni komntu, kwakufuneka abe nengcaciso. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kokufunda, ukudalwa kweentsomi kwenza uluntu lwelo xesha lwaqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.
Namhlanje, ingqiqo isixelela inkqubo yesayensi yokuchaza ezi ziganeko zendalo, emva koko asisafuni okanye sikholelwa kwingcaciso eyiliweyo. Emva koko intsomi yaqondwa njengentetho engekho ngqiqweni eyayingenandawo kwingqiqo yexesha lanamhlanje.
Phezu kwako nje oku, intsomi ayizange ilulahle uluntu. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba yayingaseyonyani ngokupheleleyo, isavumela ukubona amabala oluntu, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba lenkcubeko, oku ngenxa yoko kwenza uluntu lubambelele kwiingxelo ezibalisayo kwaye luqhubeke nokubaxelela njengoko. inxalenye yezithethe zabo.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi zisaphila ngoku, uncwadi, i-cinema kunye nobugcisa zisebenzisa ezi ngxelo zamandulo njengesalathiso sokugcina loo nkumbulo iphila. Ukuxabisa ixabiso lenkcubeko elidluliselwa kuthi ezi zibhalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kuluntu.
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku malunga neentsomi kunye neentsomi zaseMexico, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke uphonononga iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifumaneka kwibhlog yethu, enamanqaku azele lulwazi olumangalisayo nolupheleleyo, enyanisweni sincoma ukuba ufunde inqaku lethu lamva nje. intsomi yee-sirens
Sinomdla kakhulu kuluvo lwakho, ke sishiye uluvo ukuze wazi ukuba ucinga ntoni ngeli nqaku malunga neentsomi kunye neentsomi zaseMexico.