El UApollo noDaphne intsomi yaziwa ngokuba libali lothando elingenakwenzeka eliye laba yi-metamorphosis. Enyanisweni, inguqulelo eyaziwa kakhulu yile yenziwe kwi-Ovid's Metamorphoses. Yazi kweli nqaku yonke into enxulumene nesi sihloko.
Intsomi kaApollo noDaphne
Kwintsomi yamaGrike kuqhelekile ukwazi ngamabali amaninzi othando, kodwa kwezinye iimeko zothando olungenakwenzeka okanye oluye lwadlula kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezi yintsomi kaApollo noDaphne.
Enyanisweni, intsomi ka-Apollo noDaphne ichazwe ngeengxelo zababhali bamaGrike namaRoma. Nangona inguqulelo eyaziwa kakhulu yimbongi yaseRoma u-Ovid kumsebenzi wakhe I-metamorphoses.
Apollo kunye Eros
Ukuqala kwentsomi kaApollo noDaphne kwenzeka xa u-Eros esohlwaya isimo sengqondo awayenaso uApollo xa wayesebenzisa isaphetha neentolo. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa uApollo wabulala inyoka yePython ehlobene neOracle yaseDelphi, wamngcikiva uEros, kuba wayehlekisa ngaye ngendlela awayesebenzisa ngayo isaphetha neentolo.
Enyanisweni, wamxelela ukuba akazange adubule kakuhle, ngoko u-Eros wenza isigqibo sokubonisa uApollo uluhlu lweentolo zakhe. Ngoko ke, u-Eros wadubula utolo lwegolide entliziyweni ka-Apollo, ebangela ukuba athandane ne-nymph Daphne eyayilapho.
Naye, uEros wadubula utolo olukhokelayo entliziyweni kaDaphne, ukuze agxothe uApollo. Ukusuka apho, uthando olungenakwenzeka olubizwa ngokuba yintsomi ka-Apollo noDaphne luqala.
Intsomi
UDaphne wayeyintombi kaMama woMhlaba kunye nomlambo iLadon. Wahamba emahlathini ehamba ezolile kwaye wayengafuni ukuthandana, okungenani noApollo, owathi unomsindo kakhulu.
Nkqu naye wasala izithandwa ezininzi kwaye wabonakaliswa ngokubonisa isakhono sakhe sokuzingela kunye nokuhlola amahlathi. Ngaphezu koko, uyise, uthixo womlambo abanye abamchaza njengoLadon nabanye njengoPeneus, wamxelela ukuba atshate ukuze amnike abazukulwana.
Kodwa wacela uyise ukuba amvumele angatshatanga, kanye njengokuba wayeliwele lika-Apollo, elaziwa ngokuba nguArtemis. Kodwa uyise wamxelela ukuba wayemhle kakhulu ukuba angahambela kude kubo bonke abakhweli anabo. Ngoko uApollo wayesoloko emfuna aze amcenge ukuba ahlale naye.
Nangona wamphulaphula uApollo njengoko wayezivakalisa kuye, ezama ukumeyisela ekubeni wayenguthixo onobuchule gqitha. Ngesinye isihlandlo xa uApollo wazama ukusondela, wabaleka ehlathini.
Nale nxalenye yentsomi kaApollo noDaphne yeyona imelwe kakhulu kwimisebenzi yobugcisa, ngakumbi kwimizobo. Xa uDaphne wayebaleka ehlathini ezama ukubaleka uApollo, owayemleqa yaye wayeza kumbamba, wacela uMama woMhlaba ukuba amsindise kuye, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kuguquguquke. Yazi kwakhona intsomi yepersephone.
I-metamorphosis kaDaphne
Enye yezona ndawo zaziwa kakhulu kwintsomi ka-Apollo kunye noDaphne yeyona ibhekisa kwi-metamorphosis. Esi siganeko senzeke xa uApollo wayeza kufika eDaphne kodwa wayekhubazekile kwaye iinyawo zakhe zaqala ukugutyungelwa ngumhlaba, zaba ziingcambu, umzimba wakhe wawugutyungelwe ngamaxolo kwaye amasebe akhula ezingalweni zakhe.
Ngoko uDaphne waba yilaurel. Noko ke, uApollo wamwola kodwa wayesele engumthi. Ukusuka apho uApollo wafunga ukuba abasoze bahlukane. Waqala ukukha amagqabi kuDaphne wawabeka entloko yakhe, esenza isithsaba selaurel.
Ngenxa yoku, ekubeni wayengenakuphinda abe nomfazi uDaphne, wenza isithembiso sokuba uya kumthanda ngonaphakade, ngaloo ndlela efane nomthi. Ngoko ke, ngamasebe ayo yayiza kuthwesa iintloko zabaphumeleleyo neentshatsheli zeMidlalo yeOlimpiki. Ukongezelela, umbala oluhlaza wamagqabi omthi wawuhlala unjalo ngenxa yokuba uApollo wayesebenzisa amandla akhe obutsha obungunaphakade nokungafi.
Ngapha koko, uGarcilaso de la Vega ukwachaza le nxalenye ye-metamorphosis yentsomi ka-Apollo noDaphne, kwindinyana. Apho uchaza ukuba iingalo zikaDaphne zakhula, zinamasebe amaqabunga aluhlaza, okwenza iinwele zakhe zibe mnyama.
Ngelixa ixolo laligqume umzimba wakhe othambileyo kunye neenyawo zakhe ezimhlophe zazitshona emhlabeni kwaye zijijitheka njengoko zazisiba ziingcambu. Lowo ubangele loo monakalo wakhala kakhulu waza wankcenkceshela umthi owawukhula ngeenyembezi zakhe. Yazi kwakhona malunga Perseus.
I-laurel kwiintsomi
Intsomi yamaGrike ikwaphawulwa ngokuba yiyo eye yabiza iinkalo ezininzi, izinto kunye nezinye izihloko ezaziwa namhlanje. Kule meko yentsomi ka-Apollo noDaphne, i-metamorphosis ibonisa imvelaphi ye-laurel.
Ngendlela efanayo, le ntsomi ichaza indlela ongcwele ngayo lo mthi, olungiselelwe abo baphumeleleyo, ekubeni amagqabi ahlala ehlaza ngenxa yokuba afanekisela ulutsha olungunaphakade olwanikelwa nguApollo.
Lo mthi ukwanenkalo yokuvumisa eyanikelwa nguApollo, ekubeni yayingumfuziselo womxeli-thamsanqa kwiOracle yaseDelphi. Umvumisi wayedla ngokuhlafuna amagqabi ebhay, ngoxa enandipha ubugcisa besiprofeto baloo mthi.
kubugcisa
Intsomi ka-Apollo kunye noDaphne iye yaba lelinye lawona mabali amelwe kakhulu xa kufikwa kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Enye yale misebenzi yaziwa kakhulu ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo webhastile owenziwe yi-Italian Gian Lorenzo Bernini, endiyibiza ngokuba. uApollo noDaphne.
Apho u-Apollo ebonwa esukela uDaphne, enxibe isithsaba se-laurel, esinxulumene ne-metamorphosis kaDaphne. Ngelixa emelwe ngexesha aguqula ngalo, ekubeni iingalo zakhe zifana namasebe kwaye ngokulandelayo ucela ukuhlangulwa kwi-Apollo.
Ukuba ubunomdla kulwazi olukweli nqaku, usenokuba nomdla wokwazi malunga uthixo uAeolus.