Umntu ebesoloko efuna ukwazi into angayaziyo ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo esichaneke ngakumbi ngemvelaphi yakhe. Ngokusekelwe koku, usebenzisa isayensi efana ne-astronomy ukufunda iimfihlakalo zendawo ezihlala zifihliwe. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lwendalo iphela yinkxalabo eqhubekayo kwabo bathanda ukuphanda le ntsimi.
Izigidi kunye nezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, indibaniselwano yeegesi kunye namandla asebenzisanayo, avelisa ugqabhuko-dubulo olwenze yonke into eyaziwayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iyeyona ngcamango ichanileyo yenzululwazi ngemvelaphi yendalo iphela. Nangona kunjalo, inezinto ezininzi ezingaziwayo malunga nayo. Yintoni eyayikho ngaphambili? Yintoni eyalandelayo? Ufikelele njani kweli nqanaba? Kuninzi ukutyhila!
Unokuba nomdla kwinqaku lethu: Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba yayingubani umfazi wokuqala esithubeni?
Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukutyhila iimfihlelo zasemajukujukwini? Uluntu beluya kuba yimfama ukuba bekungenjalo!
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwembali, amaqhawe elo xesha ayethabathekile sisibhakabhaka. Kwakungekho mfihlelo kuye nabani na ukuba isibhakabhaka safihla inani elikhulu leemfihlo ezithi, ngelo xesha, zibhekwa njenge "anomalies".
Kwiinkcubeko zamandulo, kunye nesathelayithi yenyanga okanye inkwenkwezi yomzali ngokwayo, iLanga, yayizizinto zokwandisa umdla. Njengoko impembelelo yabo eMhlabeni kunye nendlela abaphuhliswe ngayo yayingaziwa ncam, iimfihlakalo ezibangqongileyo zazihlala zihleli.
Umthombo: Google
Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakunokwenzeka ukuseka oomatshini basezulwini bazo zombini iinkwenkwezi kunye nobudlelwane bayo noMhlaba. Ekugqibeleni kwafunyaniswa ukuba yonke into yayiqhagamshelwe kwaye ayiphelelanga nje kwisijikelezi-langa esinguMhlaba.
Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, iimfihlelo zendawo zazityhilwa, okanye ubuncinane bokuqala kuzo. Ngaphandle kophando olufanelekileyo, okunokwenzeka namhlanje, kuncinci okungaziwayo malunga nezi zidalwa zasezulwini.
Kwangokunjalo, ukutyhila iimfihlelo zendawo kuluncedo ukwazi ukubaluleka komntu kwindalo iphela. Nangona kusaziwa ukuba uluntu lukhozo nje lwesanti xa luthelekiswa nendalo iphela, kukholelwa ukuba yinto enkulu ngakumbi. Kuba yimpucuko yokuqala ekrelekrele, inoxanduva lokutyhila ezi mfihlelo.
Kwakhona, ukufumanisa oko i-cosmos ilindele, kwakunokwenzeka ukudala zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokuyihlola. Nokuba yincam nje ye-iceberg, yonke into encinci efunyenweyo ibalulekile. Enkosi koku, ukuhamba kwee-comets, ukuhamba kweeplanethi, ukufunyanwa kwehlabathi elikude kwaye ngaphezulu, kwakungeke kwenzeke. Umdla woluntu uhambele phambili.
Le yimishini yasemajukujukwini eye yatyhila eyona mfihlakalo inkulu yangaphandle!
Iimfihlakalo zendawo yangaphandle esanda kutyhilwa ngabantu, ibe yinto enokwenzeka ngenxa yemishini yasemkhathini. I NASA kunye nezinye ii-arhente eziphetheyo ukwenza ezi zityhilelo zibe nokwenzeka.
Enkosi kwinkqubela phambili rhoqo yetekhnoloji, ukuphehlelela iiprobe zasemajukujukwini kunye neendawo zokuphonononga kuye kwenzeka. Ngale ndlela, iimfihlelo zangaphandle ziye zatyhilwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ubuncinci, abo basondeleyo kulwazi kunye nobubanzi betekhnoloji yangoku baye basebenza ukuvelisa iithiyori ezinkulu.
Imizekelo ecacileyo kukubona iTelescope yeHubble okanye iiprobe zasemajukujukwini eziqaliswe kwiNyanga, kuMars okanye kwiVenus. Igalelo ngalinye kula belibalulekile ekugxininiseni kwikamva lophando olutsha. Ngale ndlela, iimfihlakalo eziza kutyhilwa aziyi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuzifumana, kuba kuya kuba sele kukho umzekelo.
Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba icosmos Yindawo engenasiphelo egcwele iikona ngaphandle kokuyiqwalasela okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezona mfihlakalo zibalulekileyo zisonjululwe zamva nje ziya kuboniswa ngezantsi.
Igalelo leHubble Space Observatory yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu
Ukujonga nzulu kwiindawo ezikude, iHubble Space Observatory yasungulwa ukuze ijikeleze uMhlaba. Ukusukela oko ebesesikhundleni, ube ngumlingisi ophambili kwizinto ezininzi ezifunyenweyo ezimangalisayo.
Enye yazo, kwaye mhlawumbi eyona ibalulekileyo, kukuba indalo iphela inobudala obahlukileyo kunoqikelelo. Ngenxa yoko akubonileyo, kwaboniswa ukuba indalo iphela ineminyele emidala nangaphezulu kuneMilky Way.
Kwakhona wagqiba kwelokuba iminyele emininzi, kuquka iMilky Way, inomngxuma omkhulu omnyama embindini wayo. Ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, wafumanisa ukuba indalo iphela isanda yaye ikhawuleza ngakumbi kunokuba kwakucingwa ngaphambili.
Njengoko inkwenkwezi iyeka ukubakho, ekugqibeleni yenza ugqabhuko-dubulo lweegesi, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto. Emva koko, la macandelo anegalelo ekudaleni iinkwenkwezi ezintsha. Into enomdla malunga nale nkqubo kukuba iqhutywe ngaphezu kwesantya sokucinezela.
Enyanisweni, iHubble Space Observatory inomnye weyona mifanekiso inomtsalane: Iintsika zeNdalo. Ngalo, kuye kwenzeka ukuba kucaciswe nangakumbi, indlela izidalwa ezisesibhakabhakeni eziyilwe ngayo.
Ngokulandelayo, kule ndawo inamandla kwaye ikhethekileyo, imilinganiselo yokuqala enombandela omnyama ibalelwa kuye. Nangona iseyinxalenye yophando oluqhubekayo, iziseko zayo sele zibekiwe.
Kuninzi okuseza kufunyanwa. Iimfihlakalo zendawo zilindele inzululwazi!
Umthombo: Google
Iimfihlakalo zendawo ziya kutyhilwa ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko inzululwazi iqhubela phambili rhoqo. Ukuba isantya sangoku sigcinwa, kungekudala kuya kukwazi ukutyhila iimfihlelo ezinxulumene nobukho bomntu. Ngaba iBig Bang iyenze yonke loo nto? Kwenzeke ntoni phakathi kwento eyaziwayo ngoku neyenzeke emva phayaa?
Kwelinye icala, enye yeemfihlakalo zendawo evelisa eyona ngxaki, kukuqinisekisa ubukho bolunye uhlobo lobomi. Namhlanje, phantse akunakwenzeka ukucinga ukuba umntu kuphela kwempucuko ekrelekrele kwindawo ehlala isanda.
Ngokufanayo, itekhnoloji iya kuba negalelo ekucaciseni ngakumbi ngelaphu le-cosmos. Ngamafutshane, ubudlelwane be-matter, i-antimatter kunye ne-dark matter ngokumalunga nendalo yonke iya kucaciswa. Ngokusisiseko, ziibhloko zokwakha zokuqonda ukuba ubukho buqhagamshelwa njani.