iindawo ze-mosque

Ukuze siqonde ngcono ngakumbi indawo yokunqula yabalandeli bamaSilamsi, kufuneka sazi ngcono kancinci malunga neendawo ezahlukeneyo zemosque. Siqhelene noyilo olumangalisayo lweecathedrals okanye iicawe zobuKristu, kodwa iimosque namhlanje ezisasazeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ziyisampulu yobutyebi boyilo lwamaSilamsi.

Zahlukile kwizinto esiqhele ukuzibona, kodwa zimangalisa ngokwenene. Ziyaziwa ngemibala yazo, ukuhonjiswa kwazo okugqithileyo, iidomes zazo, ezinye zazo ezithathwa njengezona zakhiwo zihle kakhulu emhlabeni.. Kolu papasho, asizukuthetha kuphela ngayo yonke into ejikeleze olu lwakhiwo, kodwa siya kukhankanya ezona mosque zimangalisayo onokuthi uzindwendwele kuhambo lwakho lwexesha elizayo.

I-mosque yintliziyo yoluntu lwamaSilamsi, kulapho baya kuthandaza khona, kodwa ikwangamaziko oqeqesho, okufunda kunye nolwazi.. Ukusuka kwinto enokuthiwa, ezi zakhiwo azinayo nje injongo yonqulo, kodwa kunye nezopolitiko, ezentlalo, inkcubeko kunye nemfundo.

Yintoni i-mosque kwaye yintoni imisebenzi yayo?

I-mosque sisakhiwo apho amaSilamsi anqula khona umprofeti wawo. Ngokuhamba kwembali, ii-mosque ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo yoluntu kunye nezixeko, ekubeni ezi zazakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kwesi sakhiwo sonqulo.

Namhlanje, ngakumbi kumazwe amaSilamsi, iimosque zibekwe phantse naphi na ezixekweni. Ngale nto, kuba lula ukwenza imithandazo emihlanu ngosuku njengoko esenza amaSilamsi.

Kukho iimosque ezinemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu njengoko siza kubona kwicandelo elilandelayo, ziyahluka phakathi kwazo ngenxa yokuxinana kwabantu, ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye. Ekuqaleni kwembali yayo nakwizihlandlo ezithile nanamhlanje, AmaSilamsi athembele kumagcisa asekuhlaleni okanye abayili bezakhiwo ekwakhiweni kwezi zakhiwo.

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ii-mosque ziye zakwazi ukuvela kwaye ziphuhlise ngendlela ephawulekayo. Uninzi lwezakhiwo esinokuzibona namhlanje zineepatios, imithombo, iindawo zokuphumla, njl. Kwimvelaphi yazo, yayizizakhiwo ezilula kakhulu kunezo zifumaneka kula maxesha.

Ngaphakathi kwayo, imifanekiso okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ayidli ngokufumaneka, nangona ngamaxesha athile imihombiso eneevesi ezisuka kwincwadi yayo engcwele idla ngokubonwa., iKoran, okanye uyilo ngeemilo zejometri. Ungafumana uyilo lwangoku ngakumbi okanye uyilo lwakudala olubizwa ngokuba yi-arabesques.

Xa umSilamsi engena kwi<em>mosque, uyazisusa kubuxhakaxhaka bezinto eziphathekayo aze azintywilisele kwindawo ezolileyo., kuhlobo oluthile lwengcwele. IiMosque ziindawo zonqulo. Igama elithi mosque njengoko sisazi namhlanje lithetha ukwakha umthandazo, kodwa imvelaphi yayo ngesiArabhu "masjid" inezinye iintsingiselo ezininzi.

Lisenokuthetha, indawo yokuguqa, indawo yokuqubuda. Xa amaSilamsi ethandaza, abeka amabunzi awo emhlabeni ukuze asondele kuthixo wawo. Umthandazo udala iqhina lomanyano phakathi kwamakholwa kunye nomprofeti.

Umsebenzi ophambili we-mosque, njengoko sesibonile, ngumsebenzi wenkolo, kodwa ikwaqaqambisa umsebenzi wentlalontle kuba esi sakhiwo sithathwa njengendawo apho uluntu lwamaSilamsi luhlanganisana kwaye lubhiyozele iintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo, ukongeza ekufundiseni yonke into enento yokwenza Islam.

iintlobo ze-mosque

Kwiminyaka emininzi ngoku, ngakumbi ukusukela ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX, ii-mosque zakhiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Njengoko sonke sinokucinga, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kwaye yile nto siza kuyibona ngokulandelayo, ezona ndlela zintathu ziqhelekileyo.

I-Hypostyle Mosque

Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuphefumlelwe yindlu yomprofeti uMuhammad. Le ndawo yokuqala yonqulo yasasazeka ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kuyo yonke imimandla yamaSilamsi. Umzekelo woku yiMosque Enkulu yaseKairouan eTunisia.

Mosque of four iwans

Olu hlobo olutsha lolwakhiwo luvela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, luyi indawo ebiyelweyo enepatio enkulu kwelinye icala. Kundonga ngalunye lwale ntendelezo, kukho igumbi elinemigangatho, elibizwa ngokuba yi-iwan.

I-mosque yedome ephakathi

Abaqulunqi be-Ottoman baphenjelelwa kakhulu yiHagia Sophia e-Istanbul, sithetha enye yeecawa ezinkulu zaseByzantine, kwaye yayinedome ephakathi.  Umyili wamaSilamsi uMimar Sinan wenza idome ephezulu nebanzi kuneyale cawa, ngoyilo olulula nolugqibeleleyo.

iindawo ze-mosque

Lixesha lokuba uphengulule ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezenza i-mosque. Yiyo loo nto, ngeli xesha, i siza kuzibiza nganye nganye kwaye sizicacise ukuze siqonde ngcono.

• qibla: ngumbuzo we-miro, ojoliswe eMecca kwaye abathembekileyo babhekisa kuyo imithandazo kunye nemithandazo yabo.
• Almemor: ipulpiti, apho kucengcelezwa okanye kufundwe khona intshumayelo. Kukwakhiwa komthi ngendlela yesitulo, enamanyathelo amaninzi.
• Minaret: yinqaba, ebekwe kwindawo yepatio ukusuka apho ubizo lomthandazo lwenziwa khona. Ngaphakathi kule nqaba, kukho izinyuko ezithile kunye ne-terrace phezulu.
• Igumbi lobuncwane: indawo, apho ubuncwane bamaSulumane bugcinwa khona. Obu buncwane yiminikelo okanye amalizo enzelwe nayiphi na imfuno yoluntu.
• Sihlalo: yilectern, apho ibekwe khona incwadi yakhe engcwele.
• Macsura: le yindawo, ebotshelelwe ngaphambili kwi-mihrab. Sisicengcelezo, esigcinwe yi-caliph kunye neqela lakhe lonke okanye izalamane.
• Umlinganiselo: igumbi, apho amasiko okucoca enziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Lucengcelezo, apho kukho izindlu zangasese kunye namachibi anamanzi ukwenza ezi zenzo.
• Mihrab: sithetha nge-arch, ebekwe kwindawo ephakathi kwodonga lwe-qibla. Oku kuphawula indlela eya eMecca, eyona ndawo ihlonelwa kakhulu ngamaSilamsi. Ukongeza, ikhumbula indawo eyayihlala uMprofeti uMahammad kwimosque yakhe.
• Ipatio: indawo evulekileyo, ejikelezwe ziigalari kwaye ibekwe kumntla okanye kumntla-mpuma wesiqingatha sezi zakhiwo zenkolo. Ngaphakathi kwipatio, unokufumana imithombo, amaqula, imithi, njl.
• iSabatha: kule meko, sibhekisela kwipaseji edibanisa i-alcazar kunye ne-aljama mosque. Le ndlela yokudlula isetyenziswa yi-caliph kunye nabalandeli bakhe ukuphepha ukubonwa.
• igumbi lokuthandaza: sisithuba, apho abathembekileyo benza imithandazo yabo. Esi sithuba sahlulwe saziinxalenye ezintathu ngokusetyenziswa kwee-arches kunye neentsika. Iingcango zayo zikhokelela ngqo kwisitrato kunye nabanye kwi-patio. Ecaleni kweminyango yabo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho indawo yokushiya izihlangu.
• saqifas: ziigalari ezibekwe emacaleni epatio kwaye ezinomsebenzi wokukhusela abathembekileyo, ngakumbi abafazi ngexesha lomthandazo.
• Yamur: le nxalenye ye-mosque, zizinto zokugqibela ze-almires. Ezi fandesi zenziwe ngemasti enebhola ezintathu. Ngamanye amaxesha i-crescent idla ngokubekwa.

IiMosque zehlabathi ekufuneka uzindwendwele

Njengoko siye saphawula ekuqaleni kolu shicilelo, sibuqhelile ubuhle beecawa zamaKristu kwaye sicinga ukuba akukho nto inokuthelekiswa nayo, kodwa akunjalo. Kukho ii-mosque ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni, ezigcwele umbala kunye nokuhonjiswa okukufanele ngokwenene ukutyelelwa.

Pinki Mosque - Iran

Le mosque ikwiShiraz, esinye sezona zixeko zinabantu abaninzi eIran. Olu lwakhiwo lusenokungabonakali kangako xa ulubona ungaphandle, kodwa xa ungaphakathi uya kumangaliswa. Yakhiwa ngo-1888 kwaye, zintle kakhulu kwiifestile zazo zeglasi enemibala, apho ukukhanya kwelanga kubonakala kunye nemibala ebonakala kwiindonga zangaphakathi.

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi – Saudi Arabia

Enye yezona mosque zibalulekileyo emhlabeni yile sisandula ukuyikhankanya kuba iintsalela zikaMuhammad zingcwatywe kuyo. Olu lwakhiwo, luneeminaretha ezilishumi zizonke. Yakhiwa nguMuhammad ngokwakhe kunye nabathembekileyo bakhe, kodwa iye yahlaziywa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Selim Mosque – Turkey

Ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili yoyilo lwe-Ottoman kwaye ke iSiza seLifa leMveli leHlabathi. Ikummandla waseYurophu waseTurkey, kufutshane kakhulu nomda weGrisi. Yakhiwe kwisiseko se-octagonal kwaye unokubona iiminarethi ezine ezinomtsalane eziziimitha ezingama-70 ukuphakama.

I-Sheikh Zayed Mosque-Abu Dhabi

Okokugqibela, sikuphathele iprojekthi ebifuna ukwakha eyona mosque inkulu kwi-United Arab Emirates. Ngokubonakalayo, lulwakhiwo olumangalisayo olunebhastile emhlophe kunye nezinto zokwakha ezivela kuzo zonke iinkcubeko zamaSilamsi.

Zininzi ii-mosque ezininzi ezikhethekileyo kunye nezintle ekufuneka uzazi kwaye ukuba unethuba lokuzindwendwela, yenze. Akukona nje ukumangaliswa ngobuhle bayo obukhulu, kodwa kwakhona ukuze ngamnye kubo unokuba nombono weendawo ezahlukeneyo ezenza i-mosque, njengoko sibonisile kwicandelo langaphambili.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku belinomdla kuwe apho siye sathetha ngayo yonke into ejikelezayo kwezi zakhiwo zonqulo kwaye uyakhuthazwa ukuba utyelele ezinye zazo kuhambo lwakho olulandelayo.