Las IiMetamorphoses zikaOvid, inombongo oyilwe ziincwadi ezilishumi elinesihlanu, ezibalaselisa imbali yophuhliso lwehlabathi. Apho kusekelwe khona imiba yokuvuzwa kukaJulius Caesar, inkululeko yasentsomini kunye nembali.
IiMetamorphoses zikaOvid
Eli bali liqanjwe nguOvid, imbongi enemvelaphi yaseRoma, owenze eli bali laqanjwa ngeencwadi ezilishumi elinesihlanu ezikwimo yombongo. Vula isishwankathelo Ovid kaThixo Metamorphoses, ichaza yonke into eyenzekileyo ehlabathini, ekubeni yadalwa, de ifikelele kwi-apotheosis kaJulius Caesar.
Apho imiba yentsomi yamaRoma ebonakaliswa kuyo yonke imbali yayo kunye nophuhliso nazo ziqaqambile. Umsebenzi wagqitywa ngokweerekhodi zembali ezihambelana no-Ovid's metamorphosis, ngonyaka we-8 AD Funda okungakumbi malunga. Uncwadi lweSpanishi lwaseMelika.
Uninzi lwekhathalogu eli bali umsebenzi obalaseleyo kunye nempembelelo enkulu kwixesha legolide, elihambelana noncwadi lwesiLatini. Ukongeza kule nto, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Ovid's Metamorphoses yenye yamabali afundwa kakhulu kwixesha eliphakathi, kunye nakwi-Renaissance.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Metamorphosis yayingumthombo wenkuthazo kubalinganiswa abaninzi ababalulekileyo kwintsimi yobugcisa. Njengoko kwakunjalo ngoTitian, uVelázquez noRubens. Ngokunjalo, eli bali liyaqhubeka livelisa isiphithiphithi kuncwadi, likhuthaza izinto ezinempembelelo kwinkcubeko yaseNtshona.
umxholo webali
Kufuneka kucace ukuba eli bali lithathwa ngokuba nzima ukulihlela. Oku kungenxa yokuba ineempawu ze-epic kunye ne-didactic. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba yenziwe phantsi kweehexameters kwaye ngokulandelayo inamabali angama-250 emvelaphi yasentsomini.
Le ncwadi ichaza okwenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlabathi, de yaguquka yaba yinkwenkwezi kumphefumlo kaJulius Caesar, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-deification. Ngoko ke, i-Ovid's Metamorphosis ifuna ukuchaza utshintsho oluveliswa yile nkqubo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokomoya. Ukuvakalisa izinto zentsomi yamaGrike ngokudityaniswa nesiRoma.
Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba eli bali lihlelwa njengenye yezibhalo ezipheleleyo nezidumileyo ezinxulumene nemiba yentsomi. Kungemva koku, ukuba iingcali ezininzi zimjonga njengelitye lokwenyani lehlabathi loncwadi laseRoma.
Nditsho i-Ovid's Metamorphoses yayithathwa njengenye yamabali abalaseleyo kumaxesha aphakathi. Kusemva koku, apho kunokugqitywa ukuba lo msebenzi wawuyinkuthazo kwimibongo yamaxesha aphakathi. Musa ukuyeka ukufunda inqaku Ubomi bukaJose Vasconcelos
iziqendu zamabali aphambili
Iziqendu ezilishumi elinesihlanu eziyinxalenye ye-Ovid's Metamorphoses zahlulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Incwadi I: Ine-cosmogony, ichaza izinto zeXesha loMntu, iZigebenga, iDaphne, i-Io kunye neLykaon.
Incwadi yesi-II: Ichaza izinto ze-Phaethon, iCallisto, i-Europa kunye neJupiter.
Incwadi III: Ixelela amabali ka-Echo, uNarcissus kunye nePentheus, kunye ne-Actaeon kunye neCadmus.
Kwakhona iNcwadi IV: Thetha ngePyramus kunye neThisbe, uHermaphroditus kunye noSalmacis, iLeucótoe kunye neClitia. Kanye kunye neMineides kunye nePerseus kunye neAndromeda.
Incwadi V: Las Piérides, Phineus, Typhoon, xa bathimba uProserpina, uAlphaeus noArethusa.
Ngokufanayo, iNcwadi VI: NoArache, iNíobe, iBoreas ne-Oritía, iTereo, iFilomela kunye neProche.
Incwadi VII: Cephalus kunye Procris, Medea.
Ngokufanayo, iNcwadi VIII: uNisus noScylla, uFilemon noBaucis, uDaedalus noIcarus.
Incwadi IX: uHeracles, uIphis, uBiblis, noYolao noonyana bakaCallírroe, uGalantis, uDryope.
Incwadi X: Eurydice, kunye neCyparissus, Atalanta, Hyacinthus, Pygmalion, Myrrha.
Incwadi XI: UCeix noAlcíone, Ésaco, Orfeo, Midas, Daedalion noQuione, kwaye ndilwa noTethys kuthethwa ngabo.
Kwakhona Incwadi XII: Iphigenia, Achilles, Cycnus, Ceneus kunye Centaurs.
Incwadi XIII: Ajax, Aeneas, Iliupersis kunye neTelamonia.
Ngokunjalo neNcwadi XIV: Scylla, Romulus and Hersilia, Aeneas and Vertumnus and Pomona.
Incwadi XV: Ithetha ngoAsclepius, uPythagoras, uHippolytus noKesare. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nezihloko ezifana Incwadi yothando olulungileyo
Inguqulelo yeMetamorphoses kumculo
I-Ovid's Metamorphoses yatshintshwa ngumqambi wesiNgesi uBenjamin Britten. Isithuba sasisebenzisa njengomxholo ophambili kumsebenzi owawubizwa ngokuba yi-Ovid's Six Metamorphoses. Umxholo ophambili ugxile ekuqinisekiseni iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesi sihloko.
Ngokukwanjalo, mininzi imizekelo yalo mxholo, eqhelekileyo yomculo we-baroque, apho imiba emininzi inxulumene ngokupheleleyo ne-Metamorphoses, iphikiswana ngakumbi ziimvumi, kwiiserenade okanye nakwi-opera.