Ukuba nesilwanyana ekhaya ngokuqinisekileyo ngamava amnandi kwaye atyebisayo kubo bonke abathandi bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Inja yasekhaya isifundisa ixabiso elilula kwaye libaluleke njengokunyaniseka nothando ngaphandle kwemida. Kodwa kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukhathalelo abanalo ngamnye kubo kwaye wazi ukuba yintoni na izilwanyana ezingcono xa usenza isigqibo.
Izilwanyana mazigcinwe ekhaya
Kuyafuneka ukuba inkosi yexesha elizayo ixabise kwaye ikulungele ngokwenene ukujongana nolu lwalamano lukhethekileyo ngokuthembekileyo. Ngokweemfuno zomnini wexesha elizayo, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, kunye nohlobo lwentsapho anayo kunye nokulindela kwakhe, kufuneka kukhethwe isilwanyana.
Yonke into ixhomekeke kuhlobo lobudlelwane ofuna ukulwenza kunye nesilwanyana, njengoko abaninzi becinga ukuba izilwanyana zabo zilula, ngelixa abanye bekholelwa ukuba bangabantu njengabo. Okubalulekileyo kukuba kucace ukuba izimo zengqondo zenkohlakalo, zokungakhathali nokungakhathali azinasingxengxezo.
Iindidi ezininzi zendalo yasekhaya ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zenkosi yazo logama nje zifundiswa indlela yokuziphatha kwazo.” Khumbula ukuba izigidi zezilwanyana zasekhaya zinikelwa ngenxa yokuba zingayithobeli imiyalelo yenkosi yazo. Namhlanje bangaphi abantu abafuna ukwenza esi sigqibo sokuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya bazibuze ukuba zeziphi ezona zilwanyana zasekhaya zibalaseleyo emhlabeni kwaye zeziphi ezona zilungileyo ukuba nazo ekhaya.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuziphatha kwesilwanyana yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunokuba sihlala sicinga.Amava amabi kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo kaninzi aziveli kwisilwanyana ngokwaso, kodwa kwimeko engqongileyo kunye nohlobo loqeqesho olunikezelweyo. Isilwanyana esiqeqeshwe kakuhle sinokuba ngumhlobo othobekileyo okanye intloko ebuhlungu.
Indlela yokukhetha isilwanyana sasekhaya
Xa ukhetha isilwanyana sasekhaya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo indawo yekhaya lakho, ukuba uhlala kwindlu efanelekileyo zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezincinci kwaye kulula ukuzinyamekela, kuba ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nendawo, kodwa kusoloko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwezilwanyana zasekhaya. isilwanyana osifunayo, inkalo ebalulekileyo, engafanele ingahoywa, elo xesha lokukhuliswa kwesilwanyana, apho bahamba khona ixesha lokuhlalisana kunye nenqanaba elibalulekileyo apho linokuthi liphawule ubomi bayo bonke.
Izilwanyana azikwazi ukusiqonda isigama sethu esibanzi kwaye zikwabona ihlabathi ngendlela eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela esilibona ngayo. Izilwanyana kunye nabantu bahluke ngokwendalo kunye ne-neurologically, ngoko akufanelekanga ukukhwaza, ukuthethisa, ukubetha kunye nokuphatha kakubi, kunoko kufuneka kusetyenziswe iqhinga elisetyenziselwa ukucanda izithuba kwaye liya kuvuselela isilwanyana ukuba siziphathe ngendlela esinqwenela ngayo. Ngale ndlela, ubudlelwane kunye nesilwanyana buya kusekwa njengoko kufanele kube njengesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Kwakhona khumbula xa ukhetha isilwanyana sasekhaya lixesha eliya kuba nexesha elide, kukho izilwanyana ezininzi ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifana nofudo, izinja, i-chinchillas, iikati kunye nabanye apho ubomi babo buhlala khona, umzekelo, i-hamsters ubude bobomi ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka.
Khetha phakathi kweizilwanyana ezingcono zokuhlala ekhaya
Imiba emininzi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, efana nale:
- Ngaba ujonge isilwanyana sasekhaya esizimeleyo, esivuyayo nesinothando?
- Ngaba ufuna isilwanyana sasekhaya esiqhelekileyo okanye esingaqhelekanga?
- Ngaba ufuna isilwanyana se-hypoallergenic?
- Lingakanani ixesha omele uzinikele kwisilo-qabane sakho?
- Ngaba uya kukwazi ukuzalisekisa uxanduva lwesilo-qabane sakho yonke imihla?
- Ngaba unayo izibonelelo zemali ukuze ugcine isilwanyana sakho?
Izinto eziluncedo zokuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya
Zininzi iingenelo zokuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya nangaphezulu xa kukho abantwana, apho sinokukhankanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ngokuphathelele izifo ezibangelwa yi-allergies kumntwana, kungqinwe ngokwesayensi ukuba abantwana abahlala nezilwanyana ezifuywayo abanako ukubandezeleka ngenxa ye-allergies.
- Bafumana imvakalelo yokuba nembopheleleko ngokwabela imisebenzi yokunyamekela isilwanyana sasekhaya.
- Amanani okunyaniseka ngokuba nomhlobo ongenamiqathango, onokudlala naye kwaye uye.
- Ukuhlonela ezinye izinto eziphilayo kuyafundiswa.
- Ivuselela ixabiso kunye nokubaluleka komntwana, iphucula isimo sabo sengqondo, iphuhlisa uxhulumaniso nomnye umntu ophilayo, ivuselela ukuzithemba kunye nokubandakanywa kwentlalo. Ngokubanzi, abantwana abanezilwanyana zasekhaya banxibelelana ngakumbi kwaye banxibelelana nesinye isidalwa esiphilayo kubazuzisa ngokwandisa amandla abo okuqonda.
- Okwangoku, izilwanyana zasekhaya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango oluncedisayo, ngokuphulula isilwanyana umntu ukhulula ixhala kunye noxinzelelo.
- Umntwana uphuhlisa umsebenzi womzimba ngokuthatha isilo-qabane sakhe xa sibethwa ngumoya kwimeko yenja, ikati, ihagu nomvundla, nto leyo enceda isilwanyana nomntwana ekubeni sempilweni entle.
Kodwa, njengokuba kukho i-pro kukho i-con kwaye oko kukuba kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sivelisa iindleko zemali, malunga nokutya, ukucoca kunye nokutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana, konke oku kufuneka ukuthathele ingqalelo. phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokufumana isilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ezona zilwanyana zasekhaya ezili-13 zingcono kakhulu ukuba nazo ekhaya
Ukukunceda kule nkqubo yokuqalisa xa ufumana isilwanyana sasekhaya, siza kudwelisa uluhlu lwezona zilwanyana zibalaseleyo eziza kubandakanywa ekhaya, ngokukodwa ezo zinokuqhelana ngokulula nokuhlala kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Siza kungena nzulu kwesi sihloko ngokubonisa izilwanyana zasekhaya ezili-13 eziphezulu:
- Intlanzi
- Izinja
- Iintaka
- Amakati
- IConejos
- hamster kunye neempuku
- Ferret
- ihagu encinci
- uhagu etyebe kakhulu
- Inamba eneendevu
- Tortuga
- mzantsi
- iihedgehogs zaseAfrika
Ukwazi ubuntu, iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukukhathalela nokufundisa isilwanyana sasekhaya, ngezantsi, sinika inkcazo yesilwanyana ngasinye kwezili-13 ezilungileyo:
Intlanzi
Zizilwanyana zasemanzini ezinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Icetyiswa kubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Imakethi ikunikeza uluhlu lwezixhobo ukusuka kwiitanki zeentlanzi ukuya kwimithombo yamanzi ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyona uyithanda kakhulu kuba ikwasebenza njengokuhombisa ikhaya lakho. Ekuphela kwento ebaluleke ngokwenene kukuba indawo onayo yeentlanzi zakho kufuneka ibe neoksijini ekhuthazwa yona.
Intlanzi ingaba ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo okanye ityuwa, kodwa kuzo zombini iimeko zibuthathaka kakhulu, kufuneka ube noxanduva lokutyisa, i-oxygen kunye nokugcinwa kwetanki. Ubungakanani beetanki zeentlanzi bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leentlanzi ofuna ukuba nazo. Kufuneka nje uthathele ingqalelo ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezinokuthi zihlale kunye kwaye zingenako ukuze zingatyi.
Izinja
Ngaphandle kokuyalela indawo enelungelo phakathi kwezona zilwanyana zasekhaya zithandekayo, izinja zinokuba zizilwanyana ezigqwesileyo ukonwabela inkampani yakho ekhaya. Udinga nje ukuthatha injana efanelekileyo yendawo ekhoyo kwikhaya lakho kwaye uyifundise ngokufanelekileyo ukuyifundisa ukuhlonipha imithetho yekhaya.
Kukho izinja zabo bonke ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nomlingiswa, ukulinda ukuba yamkelwe kwaye ibe ne ithuba de bona el uthando a familia. Ngu ejemplo, ukuba u izindlu incinci, yona kukhethwa i-será unayo un perro yobungakanani yamkelekile okanye encinci.
Sikwacebisa ukuba ufundise inja yakho indlela yokwenza izibilini ngaphandle kwekhaya kwaye uhambe ngokufanelekileyo ujikeleze indlu, njengoko oku kwenza kube lula ukugcina indlu yayo icocekile kwaye kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ukuhamba nenja yakho, okuyimfuneko. ukunika isilo-qabane sakho esona silwanyana sakho singcono ukuziqhelanisa nokuzilolonga. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba yeyiphi inja omele uyikhethe, kuhle ukuyazi izinja ezikrelekrele
Amakati
iikati yenye yezona zibalaseleyo izilwanyana ezinokugcinwa ekhaya enkosi kuphawu lwayo olukhululekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemekobume encinci. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ikati nganye inomgangatho wayo, unokukhulisa ikati ehambelana nendlela yakho yokuphila kwaye uyifundise ukuthobela imithetho yendlu yakho. Kodwa khumbula ukuba, ngaphandle kokungakhathali kwabo, iikati zihlala zifuna ukunakekelwa okusisiseko ukuze ziphile ubomi obunempilo, kunye nothando kunye nokuzinikela kwabanini bazo.
hamster kunye neempuku
IiHamsters sesinye sezona zilwanyana zifuywayo zabantwana zombini ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci, oku kuyeyona nto iphambili kubo, kuba bafuna indawo encinci, kunye nokhathalelo oluncinci lwemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uququzelele kwaye uphucule ikheji yakho ye-hamster, kunye nokugcina ucoceko olupheleleyo ngaphakathi nakwindawo ejikeleze ikheji ukunqanda isilwanyana sakho esinoboya ekuphuhliseni nasiphi na sezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ze-hamsters. Ukongezelela, cinga ukuba ixesha lokuphila le-hamster liphakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweentlobo. Ngoko ke, kubantu abafuna isilwanyana esihlala ixesha elide, oku akulona khetho lungcono.
IConejos
Umvundla njengesilwanyana sasekhaya Imivundla inokuba zizilwanyana ezigqwesileyo ukuzigcina ekhaya, kufuneka ukwazi ukukhetha uhlobo lomvundla oluqhelana nendawo eyiyo kwikhaya lakho. I Imivundla emincinci , banokuba lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bahlala kwizindlu ezincinci okanye amagumbi ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufanelekileyo, umvundla wakho kufuneka uphume ekhejini ubuncinci kabini ngemini kwaye unikezwe indawo ekhuselekileyo apho unokuhambahamba ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ujonge indawo eyingqongileyo.
Ufudo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya
Ngesimilo esizolileyo, ufudo lunokwenza izilwanyana ezinkulu zendlu, kodwa kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuhlukanisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwindawo kunye nobude onokuthi unike ilungu lakho elitsha lekhaya.
Ekuqaleni, phanda ukuba yintoni ubukhulu bofudo kwiminyaka yobudala, ekubeni ezinye iintlobo zinokulinganisa amaxesha angamashumi amabini ngaphezulu, xa zikhulile kuneenyanga zokuqala zobomi.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kukho iifudo zamanzi kunye nomhlaba, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zigcina imikhwa ye-semi-aquatic, zitshintsha indawo yazo phakathi kwamanzi kunye nomhlaba. Ukuba ukhetha i-turtle yasemanzini, umzekelo, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo itanki ye-turtle apho isilwanyana sakho siya kuchitha ixesha elininzi lobomi. Ufudo luya kufuna olunye ukhathalelo oluthile, kunye nokutya okunokulinganisela ukuvuselela amajoni abo omzimba.
Ferret ekhaya
I-ferret njengesilwanyana sasekhaya sesinye sezilwanyana ezilungileyo ukonwabela ekhaya. Ngokulinganayo, ii-ferrets zigcwele imimoya kwaye zinokuba zizilwanyana ezinothando xa zihlala kwisangqa esilungileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ibonelele ngenzuzo elungileyo yokusingqongileyo kwi-ferret yakho ukuze ikwazi ukuzilolonga kwaye yonwabe. Khumbula ukuba umsebenzi womzimba uya kuba yimfuneko kwi-ferret yakho ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo kunye nokuziphatha okulinganayo. Kule nto kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekela kwe-ferret.
uhagu etyebe kakhulu
Iihagu zaseGuinea, ezibizwa ngokuba yiGuinea pigs, sesinye sezona zilwanyana zilungileyo ukuba nazo ekhaya, njengoko zinothando, uthando kunye nobuntu obuzolileyo. Ukongeza, zizilwanyana ezincinci ezifuna ukhathalelo olulula ngokwentelekiso ukugcina impilo entle, njengoko unokubona kwinkathalo yehagu yaseGuinea.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka unikeze ihagu yakho yehagu ngokutya okwaneleyo, uphucule ikheji kwaye unikeze indawo ezolileyo apho inokuziveza khona ngokuzimeleyo kwaye iphucule ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo omzimba, okuqonda kunye nangokweemvakalelo. Ngokugqitywa okufanelekileyo, ihagu yakho iya kuba liqabane elimangalisayo eliya kuzisa uthando olukhulu kusapho lwakho.
mzantsi
Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-chinchillas iphosakele kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-hamster okanye i-guinea pigs kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kodwa zintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Kuba isisilwanyana esincinci, esinomtsalane ngenkangeleko kwaye siyadlala kwaye sinothando ngokuziphatha kwaso, i-chinchilla sesinye sezona zilwanyana zilungileyo ukuba nazo ekhaya. Ngaphaya koko, inomgca wokuphila onelungelo kwaye inokubakho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kwindawo etofotofo.
Inamba eneendevu
Abathandi bezilwanyana zangaphandle bade bangene kuluhlu lwethu lwezona zilwanyana zilungileyo ukuzigcina ekhaya, njengoko amacilikishe amancinci anokuba ngamaqabane afanelekileyo kubaqeshi beflethi okanye amagumbi ajonge isilwanyana sasekhaya esingaqhelekanga.
Ukuba umtsha ekulimeni kwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, ungaya kwingwe okanye ingwe, icilikishe ekulula ukuphatha elinobungakanani obuncinci kunye nendalo enobubele, okanye enye yeencikilishe ezihamba phambili: inamba eneendevu.
Phambi kokuba ukhusele isilwanyana esingaqhelekanga njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, nokuba sisilwanyana esirhubuluzayo okanye naziphi na ezinye iintlobo, qiniseka ukuba uhlalutya ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezinokuzala kwakhona xa uvalelwe kurhulumente okanye kwilizwe ohlala kulo. Kwangaxeshanye, jikela kwiindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana okanye abakhuseli ukuze ufumane ngokusemthethweni isilwanyana sasekhaya esingaqhelekanga. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba awusebenzisani norhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, ezibeka intaphane yeentlobo zezilwanyana kwiimeko zobomi ezingenasidima.
Iintaka
Iintaka ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobomi basekhaya, kodwa iya kuba kukuzibophelela kwakho ukulungelelanisa imfuno yokuzimela kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kunye nesidingo sokuzigcina kwi-cage yokukhusela. Kwaye ngokwemiqathango, kufuneka unikezele ngesidlo esipheleleyo nesichanekileyo ngokohlobo lweentaka, kwaye uzigcine zingenazifunxi-gazi kunye nezifo. Ukongezelela, kunenzuzo ukunika indawo efanelekileyo yeentaka, ngokukhula kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwaneliseka. Ke, ukuba unomdla wokuba nentaka njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, ezinye zeentaka ezicetyiswayo nezixhaphakileyo zezi:
- iiparakethi
- IParrot
- izikhwenene
- iikoko
ihagu encinci
Kule mihla kuxhaphake kakhulu ukufumana ihagu njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, iMibutho ekhusela ezi zilwanyana ngaxeshanye ibeka ngaphezulu kwezi zilwanyana, kuba abanye abanini boyika ukwanda okugqithisileyo kobukhulu besi silwanyana sasekhaya xa sifikelela ekuvuthweni. Nangona kukho abafuyi abohlukeneyo besiqinisekiso esingekho mthethweni esithandabuzekayo abathengisa iihagu ezincinci, oko kukuthi, iihagu ezingakhuliyo, into eqinisekileyo kukuba azikho iihagu ezinezi mpawu.
Kodwa ukuba ukulungele ukuthenga ihagu njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, khumbula ukuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya siya kukhula kwaye kuya kufuneka ube nendawo ephangaleleyo esilungeleyo.
ihedgehog njengesilwanyana sasekhaya
Kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa i-hedgehog entsha yezilwanyana zasekhaya, ekubeni olu hlobo aluhambelani nomntu. Njengoko zingafumaneki kwindawo yazo yendalo kwaye zifumaneka kwindawo yasekhaya, iimfuno zabo kunye nokuziphatha kwazo ziqhubeka zibe zezo ntlobo. Ithuku uya kukhangela ukutya kwakhe emba ukukhangela izinambuzane kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene nokutya kwakhe.
I-hedgehog njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, ithathela ingqalelo ukuba ineengxaki zokuziphatha, inengxaki yoxinzelelo kwaye inokuphuhlisa i-pathologies ethile, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi lolu hlobo ukuze ukwazi ukuyithathela ingqalelo njengokhetho oluhle phakathi. izilwanyana ezinokugcinwa ekhaya.
Bangabuqhela ubukho babantu kodwa kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba abanabudlelwane kwaye banokoyika abantu.Ezi zezinye zezinto ezibangela ukulahlwa kwezi zilwanyana.Kubaluleke kakhulu phambi kokwenza esi sigqibo ufunde ngakumbi ngabo.
Uneminyaka emingaphi umntwana anokuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya?
Ukuba uceba ukuthenga okanye ukuthatha isilwanyana sasekhaya kwaye unabantwana ekhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umntwana kufuneka abe neminyaka emingaphi:
Umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala ngokusengqiqweni unokukwazi ukunyanyekelwa noxanduva lokuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya. Nangona banokufundiswa, ukunxibelelana nesilwanyana kwaye ujabulele ixesha kwinkampani yayo.
Xa umntwana eneminyaka emine ubudala, unokwabelwa imisebenzi elula efana nokondla isilwanyana sasekhaya, ukucoca iikheji kwimeko yeentaka, ii-hamsters, zezona zifuywayo zicetyiswayo kule minyaka, kunye neentlanzi kunye nofudo lukhetho oluhle. , ekubeni zizizilwanyana ezingafuni kukhathalelwa kangako.
Ukuze umntwana abe nenja, ubudala obufanelekileyo yiminyaka emithandathu. Kule minyaka unokufunda ukuba unembopheleleko yokunyamekela kunye nokucoceka kwayo. Kanye kunye nemithambo yemihla ngemihla okanye ukuhamba okufunwa yinja.
Ukufumana isilwanyana sasekhaya ekhaya kunokufumana iingenelo ezininzi kunye neenzuzo zabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ukunyamekelwa kunye neemfuno zezilwanyana, kuba aziyiyo idoli yokudlala iiyure ezimbalwa. Isigqibo sokuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya sifanele senziwe ngabantu abadala, ekubeni abantwana kwanabancinane abakulungelanga ukuba nembopheleleko yesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ungaze uthenge okanye uthathe isilwanyana sasekhaya ukuze uvuze umnqweno womntwana.