Kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinja ezikhoyo emhlabeni, kukho Neapolitan Mastiff inja, yenye yezinto ezithandwayo ngabantu ngenxa yenkangeleko entle kunye nobukhulu bayo. Yinja ebalaseleyo yeqabane kwaye iya kusebenza ukukhusela ikhaya lakho. Sijoyine ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngale nja.
Imvelaphi yeNeapolitan Mastiff
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le nja inxulumene ne-Italian mastiff, nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo. Yintoni eqinisekileyo kukuba le nja yeyoluhlu lwe Inja enkulu, inemvelaphi yaseTaliyane kwaye ifana kakhulu neMolossians. Namhlanje luhlobo oluxatyiswa kakhulu kuba lusebenza njengeqabane, umncedisi wokuzingela kunye nenja yomlindi.
Yinja oomawokhulu abalelwa kuhlobo lwamaTaliyane olufana neTibetan Mastiff, le yenye yezinja ezinembali enkulu emhlabeni, mhlawumbi neyona indala kunazo zonke izinja ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Ngokweenkolelo, ezi mastiffs zaseTibetan ziqala ukuphuhlisa eGrisi ngenxa yabafuduki abavela eIndiya ngoAlexander Omkhulu, ekuqaleni konyaka wama-300 BC Bakhawuleza baba ingqwalasela yabemi, ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezinkulu.
Emva koko, amaGrike aqala ukuwafudusela eRoma, xa afika apho, aqala ukuwasebenzisa kwimiboniso yesekisi njengabalwi.
Lowo ukhankanywe ngasentla lolona guqulelo ludumileyo, nangona kukho ingcamango yokuba i-mastiffs yaseTibetan yaqala ukubonakala eBritani ngo-55 BC ngenxa yamaFenike, emva koko baqala ukufudukela kunye nabantu kulo lonke ilizwekazi laseYurophu.
Inyaniso enye, ukuba iqinisekisiwe, kukuba ezi zinja ekuqaleni zaqeqeshelwa ukuhlekisa amaRoma ngendlela yokulwa nezinye izilwanyana ezinjengeengwe, iibhere kunye nokunye. Kamva zaziza kusetyenziswa njengabancedisi bemfazwe.
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-Neapolitan mastiff iyinzala ethe ngqo ye-mastiff yaseRoma, yakwazi ukuvela ingenabungozi kwimfazwe eyayiqhubeka ngelo xesha, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zomzimba, into engazange yenzeke kunye nezinye iintlobo, eziye zavela. Yabhanga ngenxa yongquzulwano, imfazwe ekwakufuneka bayinyamezele.
I-Neapolitan mastiff yenza ubomi bayo kwindawo yaseCampania malunga namawaka amabini eminyaka. Kude kube ngoko, ayizange igqalwe njengenzala. Kwakungowe-1946 xa ekugqibeleni yamkelwa njengohlobo lwenja, nangona kunjalo, yathatha iminyaka emi-3 iyonke ukuze kuphuhliswe uhlobo oluqhelekileyo esilwaziyo namhlanje.
Igama lale nja libangelwa kukuba uphuhliso lwayo njengenzala lwalukuluntu lwaseNaples, kungoko ezi zinja zathathwa ukuba zinakekele iipropati zabantu. Ngokunjalo, kwakuloo mmandla apho izinja zazizalela ukwandisa inani labantu be-Neapolitan mastiff.
Namhlanje ezi zinja zifumaneka kuzo zonke iimbombo zehlabathi njengezinja ezingamaqabane. Inkalo endlongondlongo kunye nomoya wasendle ezi zinja zaqala ngawo iminyaka yazo yokuqala yobomi ayisaxatyiswa namhlanje, yiyo loo nto iyinja egqibeleleyo ukuba yinxalenye yosapho.
Kuhlobo lwayo olufanayo, i-bloodlines eyahlukeneyo ingabonwa, eyona nto iphambili kunye neyaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi yile: del Gheno, del Castellaccio, Dello Stradone, Dell'Illimani, di ponzo, del sole, del Vittoriale kunye ne-di Fossombrone; izinja ovela Italy kunye trajectory ubomi enkulu.
Iimpawu zeNeapolitan Mastiff
Kufuneka ubone le nja kuphela ukuze ufumane imbonakalo yeempawu zayo, inja enkulu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inamandla kakhulu. Iyaziwa ngokubonakala kwayo okuthambileyo kwesikhumba esiwela ebusweni bayo, nto leyo eyimele njengenzala kuyo nayiphi na indawo yehlabathi.
Intloko yayo ayinde kangako, nangona kunjalo, inempumlo eyisikweri eyenziwe ngumhlathi onamandla kunye namehlo amnyama aphantse alahleka kwimiphetho yesikhumba entloko, ehamba nempumlo elingana nempumlo yayo. . Ineendlebe ezingqukuva eziwela phezu kobuso bayo kwicala ngalinye. Ngaphambili babesikwa, namhlanje akukho mthethweni.
Inja yolu hlobo inomzimba omde ngandlel' ithile, yenza uxande njengoko umzimba wayo uqhelekile ubude kunobude. Ngokweempawu zenja, iyaziwa ngokuba nemisipha enamandla, ibuye ibe nesifuba esibanzi kunye nemilenze emide. Umsila wakhe uphakathi komlinganiselo.
Tamaño
Le nja inkulu inokufikelela kwi-80 cm ubude, nangona iimazi ziya kuhlala zincinci. Ezi zigebenga zinokufikelela ngokulula kwi-70 kg ubunzima, nangona yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwisini kunye nobukhulu. Ithathwa njengeyona nja inkulu ehlabathini, ukuba ufuna ukuyigcina uya kufuna indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze uziphazamise.
Uboya
Ngokuphathelele idyasi yeNeapolitan Mastiff, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba irhabaxa xa iphathwa, kunye nokuba mfutshane kakhulu. Umbala apho ezi zinja zixatyiswa ngokubanzi zingwevu, nangona zinokufumaneka kumnyama okanye obomvu. Ngokunjalo, iNeapolitan mastiff inokuba namabala amhlophe emilenzeni nasesifubeni sayo.
Injani isimilo seNeapolitan Mastiff?
Emva kokuba ithathwa njengenja yemfazwe kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuhamba kweminyaka uye wakwazi ukuba yinja ezolile kwaye ethembekileyo kwabo bamnika uthando. Ubushushu bakhe bumenza abe nzulu kakhulu kwaye abe nesibindi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetha ukwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo kwaye akathembi abantu abangaziwayo.
Le nja, njengeNzala Pitbull, ufanelwe uqeqesho olufanelekileyo xa beyinjana, ngale ndlela uya kuba nokuqiniseka ukuba baya kuba sisilwanyana esihloniphekileyo nesithandekayo. Le nja idla ngokuchitha imini idlala kwaye yenza imisebenzi egadini. Ukuba yinja enkulu kakhulu, idinga umthambo ukukhulula amandla.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ezi zinja zizolile, kuyacaca ukuba ukuba ziphantsi kweeyure ezinde zemini ngaphandle kwenkampani zinokutshintsha ukuziphatha kwazo, mhlawumbi zinokuba ndlongo ngakumbi kwaye zenze izenzo ezingathandwa ngabantu. .
Ngokufanayo, kufuneka ujonge ngokusondeleyo xa udlala nomntwana omncinci, ekubeni bengenakukwazi ukulinganisa amandla abo baze bamenzakalisa bengaqondanga; Oku kuphenjelelwa bubukhulu bazo kunye namandla abonakalisayo.
Ngokusisiseko, olu luhlobo olufuna ukhathalelo oluninzi, ngaphezu kokunyanyekelwa ngabantu abanamava athile ekuqeqesheni, ekubeni banokuba nokuziphatha okusendle ngezihlandlo ezithile ekufuneka zilawulwe ngokukhawuleza. Oku akuyisusi into yokuba iluncedo kakhulu entsatsheni.
Izifo
Ikhuthazwa lufuzo kunye neempawu ze-physiognomic zezi zinja, yenye yeentlobo ezithintekayo kwizifo ezithile okanye izifo. Ezinye zezifo ezihlala ziphathwa yi-hip dysplasia, i-elbow dysplasia kunye ne-demodicosis. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukutya okulungileyo, ngaloo ndlela ukuphepha ukutyeba.
Ukugotywa kwesikhumba esibonakalisa kubo kunokuba yingxaki, ekhuthazwa yimibimbi egqithisileyo enokubangela ingxaki enkulu yokubona. Basenokuba nengxaki yokuqhambuka kwedlala ekuthiwa yinictitating gland, ekusisifo esihlasela inja.
Xa iNeapolitan Mastiff idlula kwenye yezi ngxaki, ngokubanzi idinga uqhaqho longenelelo, ngokusisiseko ukususa ulusu olugqithileyo oluphantsi kwalo. Basenokuthi bahlupheke ngamathumba esweni, aziwa ngokuba yi "glaucoma" ngenxa yobuninzi besikhumba sabo.
Le nja isesichengeni kakhulu sesi sifo esibandakanya ukunwenwa kwesisu esine-volvulus, ngenxa yokugobeka kolusu olugqithisileyo, inokuba nesifo se-hypertypicals. Ngokufanayo, batyekele ekubeni bosulelwe sisifunxi-gazi iLeishmania baze babangele iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo.
Loluphi ukhathalelo oluphambili lweNeapolitan Mastiff?
Ngokubanzi, akusiyo inja efuna ukhathalelo oluqatha njengezinye izinja ezincinci. Into kuphela ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukutyelela kwi-vet ngezikhathi ezithile, ngale ndlela baya kuhlala benezitofu zabo ngoku kwaye nasiphi na isifo siya kukhutshwa ngexesha lokuthintela ukuba sisasazeke.
Enye yokhathalelo oluphambili olufunwa yile nja kukucocwa kwesikhumba sayo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ukukhusela naluphi na uhlobo lwefungus ekukhuleni apho oluchaphazela impilo yalo; oku kungenxa yokuba balala kakhulu. Bakwafuna ukuhlanjwa ngamathub' athile kukhatshwa yibhafu epheleleyo ukususa amakhalane okanye ubumdaka.
Abakhuthazi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka basebenze ngokwasemzimbeni yonke imihla ukuze basebenzise amandla aneleyo. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu, kungcono ukumodareyitha imisebenzi, kuba inokwehla.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilulamisa inja njengoko iyinjana, ngoko ke inxulumana nabantu kwaye iphephe ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo phambi kwakhe nabani na engamaziyo. Kuqeqesho lwabo, impatho-mbi nemivumbo ifanele iphetshwe, ekubeni inokusabela kakubi ize imhlasele umntu.
Ukuba awukayikhuphi injongo yokuba nenye yezi zinja, qala ngokukhangela umntu oneengcebiso ezilungileyo ekuqeqesheni inja, ukuze ube nobuhlobo kunye nothando Neapolitan Mastiff.
Ukutya
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Neapolitan Mastiff idla inyama eninzi, iinxalenye zemihla ngemihla malunga ne-1000 g kufuneka zinikwe, zihamba kunye nerayisi encinane. Kufanele kuphetshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukumnika ukutya okutyetyisiweyo, ekubeni ebeya kutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo yaye amandla akhe ebengayi kufana. Ngokunjalo, ingcali yonyango lwezilwanyana kufuneka idityanwe nayo, ingaba kukuphi ukutya okufanelekileyo kwenja.