Indalo iphela izele zizo zonke iindidi zeemfihlelo eziza kutyhilwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, enye yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu ethe yafunyanwa, yeyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo iphela. Ngokwayo, indawo ithathwa njengeyunithi ebandayo, apho umntu wayengenakuphila ngaphandle kokhuseleko olucacileyo. Ngoko ke, akubonakali kunzima ukucinga ukuba kukho indawo efana nale.
Ngamafutshane, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ahlala ehleli kwindalo iphela. Ngethamsanqa lomntu, uMhlaba unomgama olinganayo ukusuka eLangeni othintela ukubandezeleka kweziphumo ezinjalo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba lolunye lweempawu ezenza ubomi bubekho kwesi sijikelezi-langa namhlanje. Kodwa, kuzo zonke ezi zinto, yeyiphi laa ndawo ibanda kangaka kwi-cosmos?
Unokuba nomdla kwinqaku lethu: Ngaba into emnyama yeyona nto ininzi kwindalo iphela?
Yeyiphi eyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo iphela? Ubushushu ayingomgangatho wale ndawo ithile
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, Indalo iphela izele ngamaqondo obushushu abandayo kakhulu. Umzekelo ocacileyo wale planethi okanye izinto zasezulwini kude nemitha yelanga kunye namandla.
Ngenxa yalo mgama, umphezulu wezi ndawo ufumana amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda. Kule meko, umntu akanakuphila okwesibini ngaphandle kokhuseleko olukhethekileyo lwayo. Kancinci ngaphandle kwezibonelelo eziyimfuneko, kwikamva elikude, ukuhlala ixesha elide.
Umthombo: Google
Sekunjalo, le mizekelo ayinanto xa ithelekiswa nokwazi eyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo iphela. Liqumrhu apho ubushushu bungenandawo nalapho amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu.
Ifumaneka kwikroza leCentaurus, yiBoomerang Nebula ethile. Ngokwenene, impendulo yeyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo iphela, yile nebula. Nangona ingeyiyo iplanethi, i-asteroid, i-comet okanye olunye uhlobo lwento ye-cosmic, ayithethi ukuba ayikwazi ukufumana amaqondo aphantsi.
Le nebula ibangele isiphithiphithi phakathi koluntu lwezenzululwazi ngenxa yexabiso elifikelela kuyo ngokwemilinganiselo yobushushu. Nangona icosmos yayisaziwa izele ziindawo ezibanda kakhulu, akukho nto ifunyenwe ngolu hlobo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-Boomerang Nebula okanye i-Boomerang Nebula, ibambe indawo ezuzwe kumdla wesayensi. Nangona isephantsi kofundo oluqhubekayo, okwaneleyo kwaziwa ukutyhila uninzi lweenkcukacha zayo.
Ngapha koko, yenye yezinto ezihlala zifanekiselwa yiHubble Space Observatory. Imifanekiso emangalisayo ethathiweyo, zixabiseke ngokubanzi kuphononongo lwezenzululwazi nenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi.
IBoomerang Nebula. Funda ngakumbi ngeyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo yonke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku!
Ukuba kukho into enye eqinisekileyo ngendalo iphela, kukuba akukho nto iqinisekileyo de ingqinwe. Into nganye efunyenweyo ixhomekeke ekutshintshweni kwembono ukuba kutyhilwe entsha malunga nomxholo ofanayo.
Kude kube ngoku, Eyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo yonke eyaziwayo yiBoomerang Nebula. I-nebula ethile yeplanethi enedilesi ethile kwi-constellation edumileyo ye-Centaurus njengoko kunjalo.
Ifunyanwe ngo-1980 nguTaylor kunye noScarrot, ukubonakala kwayo kwaphawulwa yi-asymmetry evezwe ngokuma kwayo. Njengoko kwakuphandwa okungakumbi, umfanekiso wokugqibela watyhila ukuba le nebula inemilo efana neboomerang. Ngamanye amazwi, kwisiphelo ngasinye kukho igophe lemilo yalo.
Igqalwa njengeyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo iphela ngenxa yobushushu bayo ikufutshane kakhulu ku-zero kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokusisiseko, yi-1 K okanye idigri enye ngaphezulu koko, ngokwemithetho yefiziksi, yeyona nto ibandayo yokulinganisa ubushushu.
Uqeqesho
Njengazo zonke i-nebulae, inxulumene neenkwenkwezi, apho ukubunjwa kwayo kuqala ngokubanzi. I-Boomerang Nebula ivela kwilahleko eqhubekayo yerhasi ukusuka inkwenkwezi esembindini yokubini.
Ngokophando lwakutsha nje, le nebula sele isekubunjweni iminyaka 1500 yokugqibela. Kwinqanaba lokufa kwayo, inkwenkwezi iye yalahlekelwa ngumxholo wayo wegesi ngesantya esicacileyo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umxholo wegesi osasazeke lenkwenkwezi uyanda kwi-space ngokukhawuleza. Esi siganeko sinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo namaqondo obushushu aphantsi afunyanwa yi-nebula.
Ngokunxulumene noMhlaba, iBoomerang Nebula Ime malunga ne-5000 yeminyaka yokukhanya. Ibotshelelwe kumndilili wobushushu obungama-270 degrees celcius, ngamanye amaxesha iyahluka ukuya kwiqondo elithile elingaphezu kweqanda.
Ukufumana umbono malunga nayo, ngolwazi lweMicrowave Background Radiation, ubushushu bendawo buyaziwa. Nakwezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zokufunxa, iqondo lobushushu lihlala lihamba nge-2,7 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-0 Kelvin, okanye u-zero ngokupheleleyo.
Kuyamangalisa ukucinga ukuba le nebula kubanda ngakumbi kunesibhakabhaka ngokwaso. Ngenxa yolu mgangatho ukhethekileyo, kubonakala kunomdla omkhulu wenzululwazi ngandlela zonke.
Kodwa… Yintoni eyenza le nebula ibe yeyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo iphela? Eyona ngcaciso ichanekileyo!
Umthombo: Google
Ngezifundo zeteleskopu ekhethekileyo ukujonga ukukhutshwa kwamaza emilimitha, ubunyani bale nebula bunokuqinisekiswa. Eneneni, kude kube ngoku iye yanikezelwa njengeyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo iphela; indawo engekude kangako ekufutshane.
Ukongeza kwesi sityhilelo, uphando lubonise ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamaza avela kwi-nebula, ibanda kunaleyo isuka kwi Isandi esikhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba kubhalwe iBoomerang Nebula, umkhondo weBig Bang kwakukholelwa ukuba yeyona nkalo ibanda kakhulu kwi-cosmos.
Umlinganiselo wokwanda kweegesi eziseleyo zenebula ngowona mgaqo uphambili uwenza ube yeyona ndawo ibandayo kwindalo iphela. Njengaso nasiphi na isikhenkcisi, okukhona igesi isanda kwaye idibana nenye into, kokukhona iya kubanda. Kwi-1 K ngaphezulu kwe-0, akukho mathandabuzo okuba iyakuhlala iyeyona ndawo ibanda kakhulu ixesha elide.