Ukudityaniswa kwemfihlakalo kunye nentsomi kunokonwatyelwa kwimisebenzi yoncwadi kaLovecraft. Dibana kule bhlog inika umdla, ezona ncwadi zi-8 zibalaseleyo zoMbhali kunye nombhali ogama linguLovecraft. Siyayincoma!
iincwadi zothando
Iincwadi zikaHoward Phillips Lovercraft wayengumbhali waseMelika owafumana udumo ngemisebenzi yakhe kuhlobo oloyikekayo. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe wapapasha amabali akhe kwimagazini kwiimagazini ze-octopus kubo bonke ubukho bakhe. Unikwe imbeko ngokudala uhlobo olothusayo lwecosmic.
Olu hlobo loncwadi lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Lovecraftian horror, ekwaziyo ukudibanisa ngobuchule intsomi yesayensi kunye noloyiko. Phakathi kwezona ncwadi zisibhozo zibalaseleyo sinokubhekisela kwezi zilandelayo.
Ubizo lukaCthulhu (1926)
Umsebenzi woncwadi onesihloko esithi "Ubizo lukaCthulhu" kwiincwadi zeLovecraft, libali elifutshane elasasazwa kwiphephancwadi i-Weir Tales. Ngamafutshane, ibali limalunga nokufunyanwa kwendoda, uFrancis Wayland Thurston, kumanqaku abhalwe ngumalume wakhe, uGeorge Gammell Angell.
Indoda ngaphambi kokuba kufunyanwe oko yayibandakanyekile kwiyelenqe elibandakanya uthixo wolwandle nabafundi bakhe abanogonyamelo.
Ibali lisuka ekufeni kukanjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseBrown uGammell. Uphando lwakhe lwalujoliswe kufundo lwehlelo elalinqula esinye sezona zidalwa zimnyama nezona zimnyama ekuthiwa yiCthulhu. Olu hlobo lwalungumzekelo wothixo wamandulo owafika kulo mhlaba ehamba nabafundi bakhe. Izigidi zeminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele uhlobo lomntu.
ULovecraft usixelela ukuba esi sidalwa siphumle kwi-R'lyeh. Isixeko esiye satshona emazantsi olwandle. Abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba le yintsomi. Noko ke, ukubonakala kweplanga likamatiloshe elaliphuma kwinqanawa eyaphukelwa yinqanawa kwiPasifiki kuvela kwelo ceba. Kuyo uphonononga iziphumo zesixeko esintywiliselwe kolu lwandlekazi.
Kwiintaba zempambano
"Kwiintaba zoBuhlanya" kwiincwadi zeLovecraft zibalisa ngeenkumbulo zikanjingalwazi wekholeji ochwephesha kwijoloji. Ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseMiskatonic, ohamba nohambo olukhokelwa yingcali yokwakheka komhlaba ukuya e-Antarctica. Ibali liphela ngesiphelo esibuhlungu. Unjingalwazi weyunivesithi uyakwazi ukusinda. Ngokusinda kwakhe uyakwazi ukubalisa indlela olu hambo lwaqhutywa ngayo. Usixelela ukuba bafika kwindawo ephakamileyo kuneeHimalaya. Bakwazi ukungena bephethe izileyi ezitsalwa zizinja, kwaneenqwelomoya.
Iqela labahloli bayakwazi ukufumanisa umqolomba. Ngaphakathi bafumana iifosili ezilishumi elinesine (14) zesidalwa esingaqhelekanga. Ubude bakhe babubukhulu kakhulu kunohlobo lomntu. Chaza ngokweenkcukacha imilo yala mathambo. Inani lemilenze, iintente, isiphelo sayo esiphezulu, amaphiko e-membranous kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zivelele. Iqela lesibini apho i-geologist ikhoyo ilahlekelwa ukudibanisa neqela lokuqala. Ekufikeni kwabo kuloo mmandla weentaba bafumana iziganeko zaseDantesque.
Iincwadi zeLovecraft zenza inkcazo eneenkcukacha yesixeko. Isenza siphuphe ngezo zakhiwo zikhulu zamatye amnyama. Le ndawo isenza sibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wabo bengamangcwaba ashiyiweyo. Ngokutsho kwabagxeki kwiintaba zobuhlanya, incwadi ethi Lovecraft yafuna ukunika imbeko komnye wababhali abathandwayo Edgar Allan Poe.
Iikati zikaUlthar
"Iikati zaseUlthar" yenye incwadi ebhalwe ziincwadi zeLovecraft ezibalisa ibali lesibini sabalimi ababezinikele ekubambeni nasekubulaleni iikati kulo mmandla. Incwadi kaLovecraft isixelela ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ngenye imini ikharavani yabahambi ngezonqulo idlula njani kulo mmandla.
Kwiihambo zakhe uMenes owayenekati. UMenes wayeyinkedama eselula. Ukuqonda ukuba ikati yakhe iyanyamalala, uziva ebuhlungu kakhulu, njengoko efunda ngentuthumbo ekhohlakeleyo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwa ngaba babini kwiikati.
Lo mfana uphatheke kakubi ngokwenzeke kwikati yakhe uphakamise umthandazo obangele ukuba iikati ezikwiindawo ziye kwindlwana yabalimi zifike zibaqwenge. Ejongene nesi siganeko sibi, abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni bawisa umthetho owawukwalela ukubulawa kweekati.
Xa sifunda eli bali sinokuyixabisa impembelelo uLord Dunsand awayenayo kwiincwadi zeLovecraft. Lo msebenzi uthathwa njengowona ubalaseleyo kwixesha lokuqala lombhali.
Isithunzi ngaphaya kwe-Innsmouth
Eli bali libalisa ngelali ekulotywa kuzo eyayinenkqubela kwakudala, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha yazifumanisa intyumpantyumpeka kwintlupheko. Abanye bacinga ukuba le ntlekele yasekuhlaleni yabangelwa ngubhubhani owavela enqanaweni. Le ntsholongwane ibangele umonakalo kwidolophu.
Abanye babalisa ukuba abemi baloo ndawo benza izivumelwano nomtyholi. Phantse akukho mntu unobuganga bokuhamba ukuya kuloo ndawo, ekubeni uninzi lwabo babenesibindi sokuya edolophini abazange babuye. I-protagonist yebali, umthandi ohambahambayo, wayekhangela imvelaphi yentsapho yakhe. Ndinomdla wokwazi okwenzekayo kuloo dolophu.
Ugqiba kwelokuba amtyelele ngaphambi kokuba agoduke. Esi sigqibo samenza ukuba ahlale ubusuku obunye. Umbuzo obuzwa ngumfundi ngamnye ngowokuba lo mfana angakulungela na ukwazi iimfihlo zamacabre zedolophu yaseInnsmouth.
Ekufikeni kwakhe edolophini, ufumanisa ukuba isiqingatha somntu kunye nesiqingatha sentlanzi safika edolophini sanikela ngokuchuma ngokutshintshisa idini. I-protagonist ithatha isigqibo sokufumana kude kube yimiphumo yokugqibela malunga nokuba kwenzekani. Fumana ukubhubha kokwenzeka kwidolophu yase-Innsmouth, eMassachusetts.
uloyiko lwasedunwich
Kwakhona iincwadi zeLovecraft zabeka elinye lamabali akhe amafutshane kwidolophu yaseMassachusetts apho uWilbur ahlala khona. Isidalwa esoyikisayo esoyikisa abantu basekuhlaleni ngokubonakala kwayo.
Ukongezelela, lo mntu umnyama uzaliswe ziimvakalelo ezimbi ezifana nenzondo nentiyo. Ufuna ukufunda kuyisemkhulu ubugcisa bobugqwirha nobugqi. Ngokukwanjalo, unqwenela ukuba namandla okufikelela kwi-macabre kunye nencwadi eyalelweyo eya kumvumela ukuba avule umnyango wokubuya kothixo obizwa ngokuba yiYoga Sothoth onesizinda sokuzisa abanye oothixo.
Le ncwadi ebizwa ngokuba yiNecronomicon yayiza kumnika izitshixo zokuvula loo portal. Umbuzo ngowokuba lo mlinganiswa umnyama uza kuyifezekisa injongo yakhe aze azise ezo demon?
I-Tumulus
Ingcwaba lisixelela ngebali lamandulo. Abahlali kunye nabemi bomthonyama bathi babone imikhosi yemimoya kunye namahashe ehamba kwindawo ebusuku. Abemi bomthonyama baqinisekisa ukuba ezi mifanekiso zazingeyiyo eyenkcubeko yabo.
Bathi emini bayayibona indoda egada uTumulus. Ngoxa ebusuku ohambahambayo kukho umfazi onqunyulwe intloko. Abanye abantu abanomdla bazama ukuphanda oko kwakuqhubeka kuloo mmandla. Umdla wakhe wawugxile kubutyebi obunokubakho kuloo mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, xa bagqiba ekubeni baye kuloo ndawo, baye bafumana i-metamorphoses enkulu emizimbeni yabo. Oku kusikhumbuza umsebenzi wombhali omkhulu Imisebenzi kaFranz Kafka
Zonke ezi nyaniso zitsala umlindi webali, ingcali yetekhnoloji, ethatha isigqibo sokuphanda ubunyani balo ntsomi. Xa abantu basekuhlaleni befumanisa oko, bazama ukumeyisela ukuba angasondeli kuloo ndawo yesiporho. Abadala bomthonyama bazama ukumcenga ukuba ayiyeke le ngcamango. Noko ke, akukho nto ayixelelwayo yamqinisekisayo.
Ejongene nale nyaniso ilishwa, omnye wabadala wamnika ikhubalo lokumkhusela kwezo zenzo zikhohlakeleyo. Eyona nto inika umdla kweli bali kukuphela kwalo.
Umbala owawa uvela esibhakabhakeni
Umbala owawa uvela esibhakabhakeni lelinye ibali elifutshane elibhalwe ziincwadi zothando ezibhekiselele kumbala wequmrhu eliphuma ngaphandle. Umbala othile ongaziwayo kumaRoma. Ngumsebenzi obaliswa kumntu wokuqala.
imodeli kaPickman
Imodeli kaPickman ngumsebenzi woncwadi weencwadi zeLovecraft. Ibhekisela kwibali lomzobi othi kwimisebenzi yakhe yobugcisa abambe imifanekiso yezidalwa ezingaziwayo ezenza izenzo zenkohlakalo ezingenakuchazwa kwimiboniso yakhe yobugcisa. Imisebenzi yakhe ineenkcukacha kangangokuba ngandlel’ ithile umbukeli uvelisa ingqiqo yokwenene esongela iingqondo zabo.
Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi yoncwadi sina:
- Izithunzi phezu kwe-Innsmouth
- Ityala likaCharles Dexter Ward
- Dagon
- Lowo usebeza ebumnyameni
- Iinyani malunga nongasekhoyo u-Arthur Jermyn kunye nosapho lwakhe
- Lowo ulala ebumnyameni