Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga Imisebenzi elishumi elinambini yeHercules, ekwakufuneka ayenze ukuze azuze ubuThixo, ekubeni wayelusizi yaye elilolo ngokubulala umfazi nabantwana bakhe ngenxa yohlaselo lwempambano awathi uHera, umfazi kaZeyus, wambandezela ngenxa yomsindo awayenawo ngakuye. . Sukuphoswa yiyo!
Imisebenzi elishumi elinambini yeHercules
Ukuxelela ibali lemisebenzi elishumi elinambini kaHercules, kufuneka sibuyele emva kwexesha, xa uThixo uZeyus kwintsomi yamaGrike, wayenguyise woothixo kunye nabantu, u-Alcmene ofayo, umfazi omhle we-Amphitryon, unikezelwa kuye. kaKumkani Electryon waseMycenae.
Ekubeni, ngokutsho oko, uThixo uZeus wabonakala kuye waguqulwa waba ngumyeni wakhe, xa wayesilwa imfazwe. Kwaye u-Alcmene wacinga ukuba ngumyeni wakhe kwaye waba neentlobano zesini waza wakhulelwa nguThixo uZeus, u-Alcmene wayeza kuba ngumama kaHercules, xa ezi ndaba zaziwa nguHera, umfazi oyinyaniso kaThixo uZeus wayenomsindo kakhulu kangangokuba waqhuma ngumsindo. imeko eyenzekileyo .
Nangona uHera, eqhutywa ngumsindo wakhe, wazama ukuthintela uHercules ukuba azalwe, wenza izenzo ezininzi ezimbi kakhulu kodwa zonke azizange ziphumelele. Emva koko uHera umfazi kaZeyus wenza ingcamango yokuba u-Eurystheus wazalwa kuqala, iinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uHercules aphumelele ukuba lo mntwana wavakaliswa njengoKumkani, kwaye uHercules wayengenakuthweswa isithsaba.
Uthixo uZeus, ekwazi oko umfazi wakhe uHera wayecebe, wayecaphuka kakhulu, kodwa wayengenakwenza nto kwaye aqhubeke nemithetho awayeyibekile ngokwakhe, ekubeni uHercules emdala wayetshatile waza waba nabantwana kunye nomfazi wakhe, kodwa uHera wayenomsindo. kunye nomona kuHercules oku kubangele ukupela apho wayenokuhlaselwa kobugeza.
Ukuhlaselwa kobuhlanya uHercules wabulala umfazi kunye nabantwana bakhe ababini, wabulala abatshana ababini ngezandla zakhe. Kungekudala emva kokuba eyibonile into ayenzileyo, wabuyela ezingqondweni. U-Hercules uthatha isigqibo sokuzihlukanisa nehlabathi ekubeni eziva enetyala ngento ayenzileyo.
U-Hercules ehlala yedwa kumazwe asendle, umntakwabo ogama lingu-Iphicles uyamqinisekisa ukuba atyelele i-Oracle yaseDelphi, ehlala kwindawo engcwele kaThixo uApollo, ngenxa yokwenza isenzo esibi kangaka uDelphic Sibyl umbingelelikazi, yenza uHercules enze imisebenzi elishumi elinambini, kodwa eyalelwa nguKumkani u-Eurystheus wesixeko saseMycenae. Ngubani na owathatha isikhundla sesithsaba esasingoHercules ngenxa yokuba bamenza ukuba azalwe iinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kweHercules ngenxa yentsebenziswano kaHera.
Xa u-Hercules ethatha isigqibo sokuya ebukumkanini buka-Eurystheus, ukuze u-Eurystheus amthumele ukuba aqhube imisebenzi elishumi elinesibini ye-Hercules, kunye nomsebenzi wokuba kunzima kwaye kuyingozi, ukuba uHercules akakwazi ukuwazalisekisa kwaye uyafa enze enye yemisebenzi elishumi elinesibini. ngenjongo yokuba akanakuze afune ukubanga itrone. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza imisebenzi elishumi elinambini yeHercules.
Ukukrwitsha iNgonyama yaseNemea
Umsebenzi wokuqala awayewuphathiswe nguKumkani u-Eurystheus, kwimisebenzi elishumi elinesibini yeHercules, yayikukubulala ingonyama yaseNemean, leyo ngokutsho kwentsomi yamaGrike, esi silwanyana yayisisilo esikhohlakeleyo nesibulalayo, kuba irhamncwa elibulalayo layigrogrisa isixeko saseNemea. baye abazingeli abaninzi bafuna ukumbulala.
Kodwa ulusu lwengonyama yaseNemea lwalunzima kwaye luxhathisa, kangangokuba izixhobo azizange zihambe kwaye ngoko ke azizange zibuhlungu, xa uHercules enquma ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqala weshumi elinesibini elicetywayo, ushiya isixeko ehlala. endlwini Molorco uze uye apho irhamncwa emqolombeni walo.
Xa uHercules efika emqolombeni wengonyama yaseNemean, ufumanisa ukuba igcwele imizimba kunye namathambo abantu ukuba i-monster ibulale kwaye idle, isenzo sokuqala sikaHercules kukuhlasela irhamncwa kunye nezixhobo zakhe, esebenzisa isaphetha kunye notolo. , ngenxa yokuba i-Hercules ichanekile kakhulu xa idubula kodwa iintolo azilimazi irhamncwa, ulusu lwayo lukhulu kakhulu kwaye iintolo azinayo impembelelo yazo etshabalalisayo.
INgonyama yaseNemea ihlasela uHercules ngamandla amakhulu, owabetha kuye, apho uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-mallet yakhe enkulu aze ambethe, phakathi komlo onzima phakathi kwezi zibini, iNgonyama yaseNemea enezikhonkwane zayo ezinkulu iphula ulusu lukaHercules olubangela amanxeba amakhulu .
Njengoko umlo wenziwa emqolombeni wengonyama yaseNemea, eyayineminyango emibini, uHercules wagqiba ekubeni avale enye yeengcango ezimbini, uHercules unquma ukusebenzisa ubuqili bakhe ukuba boyise irhamncwa elikhulu kunye neentaba emqolo wesilwanyana, ukuze adlule emva koko. iingalo zayo ezinamandla zijikeleze intamo yengonyama yaseNemean yaye ikwazi ukuyikrwitsha ngamandla ayo amakhulu nangamandla ayo de ishiye isilwanyana sifile.
Emva kokuba injongo yokuqala yemisebenzi elishumi elinesibini yeHercules igqityiwe, kunye nezikhonkwane ezifanayo zeNgonyama yaseNemea, unquma ukususa ulusu kuba lubukhali kakhulu, kwaye ulusu lwesilwanyana lufakwe njengoluhlobo lwempahla. , ukuyisa kwisixeko saseMycenae kwaye ubonise uKumkani uEurystheus.
Kodwa ukumkani wayesaba kakhulu xa ebona ukuba uHercules uza kunye nesikhumba sesilwanyana, esavimbela uHercules ukuba angene esixekweni, ngaphezu koko wayalela abakhandi bakhe ukuba bamakhele ingqayi enkulu kakhulu yobhedu ukuze akwazi ukufihla kuyo. xa uHercules ebonakala.
Bulala iHydra yaseLerna
Kwimisebenzi elishumi elinambini yeHercules, umsebenzi wesibini ukuya kwelinye eliyingozi ngakumbi, kuba yayiquka ukubulala iHydra yaseLerna, i-monster eyingozi kakhulu, ebizwa ngokuba irhamncwa yayingudade weNgonyama yaseNemea kwaye ifuna ukuziphindezela. ngokuchasene noHercules ngokubulala umntakwabo iNgonyama yaseNemea.
UHercules kwafuneka aye kumgxobhozo weLake Lerna ukuze akhangele irhamncwa eliyingozi, kodwa uHercules wayekhatshwa ngumtshana wakhe, xa ekugqibeleni bawufumana umqolomba apho iHydra yaseLerna yasabela khona, uHercules waqala ukudubula iintolo ezivuthayo ukuya emqolombeni ukuze afumane. isilwanyana esikhulu apho kwaye siqalise umlo.
Xa irhamncwa elikhulu likwazi ukuphuma emqolombeni, uHercules kunye nomtshana wakhe bagquma imilomo kunye neempumlo ukuze bazikhusele kumphefumlo ophuma kwisilwanyana kuba kwakuyingozi kakhulu, xa iHydra yaseLerna ifika kwiHero yethu, idabi liqala. , I-Hercules Ukhusela ngekrele lakhe ukusika iintloko ze-Hydra, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukuba uzinqumle, kuvela iintloko ezimbini ezintsha.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umtshana kaHercules umnika ingcamango, ethi ikhuphe intloko nganye ayinqumle ukuze kuthintelwe ezinye ezimbini ukuba zizalwe ngokutsha. Ngokwenza oku, uHercules ulawula ukoyisa iHydra yaseLerna, kuba ngelixa enqumla iintloko, umtshana wakhe onetotshi ekhanyisiweyo wenza umsebenzi wokuphelisa amanxeba.
Ngentloko yokugqibela yeHydra yaseLerna, uHercules kwafuneka ayingcwabe phantsi kwelitye elikhulu lendlela engcwele phakathi kweLerna kunye nesixeko sase-Eulate. Emva koko uHercules wantywila iintolo zakhe egazini le-Hydra enetyhefu ukuba ibe neentolo eziyingozi ngakumbi.
Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi, waya kuKumkani u-Eurystheus ukuze amazise, kodwa kwakukho umahluko phakathi kwabo babini kuba wonke umsebenzi kwakufuneka wenziwe yedwa kwaye u-Enes wancedwa ngumtshana wakhe. Ngenxa yoko banikwa ishumi, baza bongeza lishumi elinababini.
Thatha intlanzi yaseCerinea
Isibophelelo sesithathu semisebenzi elishumi elinambini yeHercules yayiquka ukubamba ixhama laseCerinea, isilwanyana esikhawulezayo esingenakubanjwa, ngokwenkcazo yesilwanyana sasineempuphu zobhedu kunye neempondo zegolide.
Nangona u-Hercules wazama ukumbamba, wayengenako, ngaphezu koko, akanakumenzakalisa ngenxa yokuba wayeya kuhlwaywa, ngenxa yesi sizathu kwafuneka aqulunqe indlela yokumbamba, njengoko kuthiwa uHercules wahlala ngaphezu konyaka ukuzingela. isilwanyana kwaye wayisukela kwilizwe le-Hyperboreans.
Into awayenzayo kukugqobhoza imilenze yomibini ngotolo phakathi kwesikhumba kunye nomthambo wayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ayishukumi ngelixa ixhama likaCerinea lalisela amanzi, nangona lalimhlaba ngotolo, akazange akhuphe nethontsi legazi lesisilwanyana. Emva kokunciphisa isilwanyana, sathatyathwa ebukumkanini buka-Eurystheus.
Bamba iErymanthian Boar iphila
Injongo yesine yemisebenzi elishumi elinambini yeHercules yayikukubamba iphila iBoar yase-Erymanthus okanye isilwanyana esinobukhulu obukhulu kunye namandla ebesenza umonakalo omkhulu kwindawo ekufutshane namasimi aseArcadi. Inkunzi yehagu yatya yonk’ into, kwanabo bantu babezama ukuyibamba, yaye yaba namandla okuncothula imithi kwiingcambu zomhlaba.
Xa u-Hercules wakwazi ukufumana isilwanyana esikhulu, samhlasela kwaye sambetha ngamandla kwaye saphunyuka, uHercules kwafuneka amxoshe iiyure ezininzi, de ekugqibeleni wafumana isilwanyana kwaye ngokubetha ngamandla wakwazi ukuwuthobisa, emva koko wayibopha ngobunzima. imixokelelwane waza wayikhwelisa emqolo ukuze ayithwale ephila kwisixeko saseMaecenas, apho wayishiya kuKumkani uEurystheus.
Bulala iintaka zeStymphalian ngeentolo
Emva kokuhambisa i-Boar, uKumkani u-Eurystheus wafihla kwingqayi yobhedu ngenxa yokwesaba uHercules, ukusuka apho wamthumela ukuba enze umsebenzi wakhe wesihlanu owawufanele ukuphelisa iintaka ze-Stymphalus, ekubeni inkunkuma yabo enetyhefu yonakalisa izityalo Ukongeza, zazinomlomo, amaphiko, neenzipho zobhedu, ezazibulala ngazo umntu ukuze zizitye.
Injongo eyayifuneka uHercules ayifeze yayikukubulala zonke ezo ntaka, awayezimisele ukuzikhangela, nangona i-mission yayinzima kuba yayininzi kwaye amandla ayengenalo luncedo kulo msebenzi, awayezimisele ukuqhuba. ukuba baphaphazele baphume kwindawo ababezimele, bababulale ngeentolo.” Yayingumsebenzi onzima kangangexesha elide ekubeni kwakukho iintaka ezininzi, kodwa ekugqibeleni waphumelela.
Coca izitali zeAugean ngosuku nje olunye
Kulo msebenzi wesithandathu u-Hercules kwafuneka ayenze, yayiyinto engaqhelekanga, ekubeni uKumkani u-Eurystheus wamthuma ukuba ahlambulule umhlambi omkhulu weenkomo u-Augias, owathi, ngenxa yoothixo, ukuba iinkomo zazisempilweni kwaye zomelele, kungenxa yoko. yayingazange icocwe.
Kwada kwathunyelwa uHercules ukuba enze umsebenzi onjalo, kodwa umsebenzi wawunomsebenzi wokumthoba kunye nokumenza alahlekelwe, kuba kwakukho inkunkuma eninzi kwaye ukwenza oko ngosuku olulodwa kwakungenakwenzeka, ngoko uHercules waqulunqa isicwangciso ngokuvula umjelo. embindini ukusuka esitalini.
Ngendlela yokuba ikhosi yemilambo i-Alfeo kunye nePeneo yayiza kuthatha yonke into engcolileyo, ihlambulule ngokupheleleyo i-stables, u-Augeas wayecatshukiswa kakhulu ecinga ukuba u-Hercules wayekhohlisa. Nangona u-Augeas kunye noKumkani u-Eurystheus bathi umsebenzi wawungenaxabiso kuba uHercules akazange awuhlambulule kodwa umlambo wawenza, oku kwabangela ingxabano enkulu, kodwa ubungqina bukaPhileo buvumela ukuba umsebenzi kaHercules uqinisekisiwe.
Ukulawula inkunzi yenkomo yaseKrete
Umthetho wesixhenxe owayalelwa nguKumkani uEurystheus wemisebenzi elishumi elinesibini kaHercules yayikukuthambisa iNkunzi yaseKrete eyayitshabalalisa isixeko saseKrete. Loo nkunzi yenkomo yayiyekaPoseidon owayenza yaphuma elwandle xa uKumkani uMinos wanikela ukwenza umbingelelo.
Kodwa ukumkani uMino wasibona sihle isilwanyana eso kangangokuba akazange asibingelele kodwa wasishiya njengenkunzi yehashe, yaye ekubeni engazange alenze idini, uYehova wacaphuka kakhulu, kangangokuba ngenxa yoko wabangela ukuba ukumkanikazi asithande isilwanyana eso waza wasifela. wazala unyana, awathi amaminotaurs azalwa ngawo.
Ngale ndlela uKumkani uMinos wayecatshukiswa kakhulu ngesenzo esinjalo kangangokuba wayengazi ukuba enze ntoni ngenkunzi yenkomo yaseKretan, uHercules ubonakala phambi koKumkani uMinos ukuba amxelele ngomsebenzi kwaye ukumkani wamkela. UHercules wagqiba ekubeni akhwele esi silwanyana ukuze asithobe aze asikhokelele kuLwandle lweAegean de afikelele kwisixeko saseMycenae. Ebona isilwanyana esihle nesinobungangamsha, ukumkani wanikela kuHera njengombingelelo, kodwa uHera akazange athande ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana sasinoburhalarhume, ngoko uKumkani u-Eurystheus wenza isigqibo sokuyikhulula.
Ba iimazi zeemazi zeDiomedes
Eyesibhozo yeshumi elinambini imisebenzi kaHercules, ejoliswe ukubamba kunye nokuba iimazi ezine eziye zeDiomedes, ezi zilwanyana zondla inyama yabantu kwaye umnini wazo wayezibophe ngamatyathanga kwaye wazondla ngeendwendwe.
UHercules wemka namavolontiya aliqela ukuba enze umsebenzi wesibhozo, akuba efikile kwindawo apho iimazi zamahashe zazikhona, wakwazi ukuzithabatha, kodwa ke uDiomedes wahamba nomkhosi omkhulu ukubuyisela iimazi zeemazi phakathi kwedabi, uHercules wathabatha uDiomedes waza wambetha emva koko wamphosela kude kwiimazi zeemazi esaphila, ezi zilwanyana zamdla ephila.
Iimazi emva kokutya i-Diomedes zazilula kangangokuba uHercules wakwazi ukuzibophelela enqwelweni waza wawathatha eMycenae waza wawanika uKumkani u-Eurystheus, uKumkani wagqiba ekubeni abanike uHera, owafumanayo, owayephethe ukunyamekela. ezi zilwanyana yayingumhlobo kaHercules ogama linguAbdero, kodwa iimazi zehashe ngelo xesha zamtya, kuthiwa ezi mazi zafa kwiNtaba yeOlympus ziqwengwe zezinye izilwanyana.
Ukuba ibhanti likaHippolyta
Umsebenzi wesithoba wawuquka ukubiwa kwebhanti lomlingo kwindlovukazi yaseAmazon, lo yayingumsebenzi owawuphathiswe uKumkani u-Eurystheus ngesicelo sentombi yakhe, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zalo msebenzi kodwa eyona nto ithethwa kakhulu kukuba xa uHercules efika ngephenyane eluntwini. yaseAmazons, oku kwamkelwa kakuhle nguKumkanikazi uHippolyta.
Xa uHercules ephakamisa umsebenzi wakhe kuye, wavuma, kodwa njengoko uHera wayenomsindo kakhulu kwaye enomona ngoHercules, wasasaza iindaba zokuba wayehluthe u-Queen Hippolyta, ama-Amazons ahlasela uHercules ngamandla abo onke, kwafuneka azikhusele ngokubulala ezininzi. bona. Emva kokubulala ama-Amazons amaninzi, iqhawe lathatha ibhanti lomlingo ku-Queen Hippolyta, kwaye liyisa kuKumkani u-Eurystheus owamnika intombi yakhe.
Ukuba iinkomo zikaGeryon
Umsebenzi weshumi unobungozi kuba kufuneka ebe iinkomo zengxilimbela yonyana kaChrysaor noCallírroe. Nangona kumabali abaqhelekanga ukuyichaza ngokuthe ngqo, kungenxa yokuba ayinayo ifom kwaye ineentloko ezintathu, uHercules weba zonke iinkomo zayo ezenziwe ngeenkomo ezibomvu kunye neenkomo.
Kodwa i-monster enkulu yaqaphela kwaye yaqala ukulwa kanzima noHercules owazikhusela wada wakwazi ukutsala isaphetha sakhe kwaye wadubula iintolo ezininzi kuye, owabetha umzimba ongenabumba we-monster Geryon, edlula kwimizimba emithathu eyayinayo i-monster. ityhefu ligazi leHydra yaseLerna isilo safa.
Ba ii-apile zegolide kwigadi ye-hesperides
Emva kokuba iqhawe ligqibe imisebenzi elishumi yokuqala ephathiswe kuye, ukumkani wase-Eurystheus wamnika imisebenzi emibini eyongezelelweyo kuba enye ye-Hydra yaseLerna yayingafanelekanga kuba umtshana wakhe u-Yolao wamnceda, kunye nokucoca izitali kuba u-Augeas wayehlawule. into yokwenza.
Kulo msebenzi kwakunzima ekubeni wayengazi apho kuthiwa igadi, yiyo loo nto ethatha isigqibo sokuhamba kwaye uzifumana esendleleni eya eMakedoni, apho ufumana unyana ka-Are olisela elibulawa nguHercules ukuze akhulule abahambi. . Phakathi kwabahambi kwakukho ixhego. Xa ekugqibeleni ekwazi ukufumana umyezo we-Hesperides, u-Hercules unquma ukukhohlisa i-Atlas ukuba athathe ii-apula kunye namaqabunga, aze abulale inyoka, kunye nama-apula ezandleni zakhe wayisa kuKumkani u-Eurystheus.
Thatha inja ye-underworld, uCerberus, kwaye ubonise umntakwabo ukumkani
Emva kokuzalisekisa uninzi lwemisebenzi elishumi elinambini yeHercules, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukugqibezela owokugqibela ojongene nokufa ngokwawo kwaye uzise uKumkani u-Eurystheus inja eneentloko ezintathu eyeyekaThixo iHade, okokuqala kwafuneka aye e-Eleusis kwaye. baqaliswe kwiimfihlelo ukuze babe nolwazi lwendlela yokungena nokushiya uphila ummandla olawulwa yiHadesi.
Emva kokuba efunde ubuchule kunye nokubulala i-centaurs uHercules wakwazi ukufumana indawo yokungena kwi-underworld kwisixeko saseTenarus, iqhawe lalihamba no-Athena noHermes, wathunyelwa nguCharon kwisikhephe sakhe nge-Acheron. Ukuba phantsi apho kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba uHercules wamkhulula uKumkani uTheseus.
Kwibali abanalo ukuze uHercules athathe inja eneentloko ezintathu ukuya kukumkani, kukho iingcamango ezininzi, kodwa ininzi imbalwa kukuba uHercules uya apho iHade kaThixo ikhona kwaye ucele imvume yokuthatha inja eneentloko ezintathu. IHadesi iyavuma kodwa ngomqathango wokuba ingasenzakalisa isilwanyana. Ibali lesibini kukuba uHercules ulwa ngokukrakra nxamnye neHade kaThixo kwaye ulawula ukugoba ade athathe inja eneentloko ezintathu.
Nangona inyaniso kukuba emva kokuthatha inja eneentloko ezintathu egama linguCerberus kwaye ibonise umzalwana kaKumkani u-Eurystheus, ukumkani uyaqonda ukuba uHercules unako ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ayibeka kuyo, apho uthatha isigqibo sokumnika inkululeko. . .
Ukuba ulifumene eli nqaku malunga nemisebenzi elishumi elinambini yeHercules ibalulekile, ndiyakumema ukuba undwendwele la makhonkco alandelayo: