Kule post uya kwazi amanyathelo angama-39, incwadi ye-adventure ka-John Buchan eyathi yafa u-Alfred Hitchcock oqaqambileyo kwifilimu yakhe ye-1935 enegama elifanayo.
Izinyuko ezingama-39, enye yezinto zokuqala ezithandabuzayo
Amanyathelo angama-39: Incwadi egcwele ama-adventures
I-39 Steps, ngokoluvo lwabaninzi, yinoveli eyaziwa kakhulu nguJohn Buchan, umbhali waseSkotlani, upolitiki kunye nonozakuzaku owaba yiRhuluneli yaseCanada, iLungu lePalamente yaseScotland kunye noMlawuli wamaKoloni eMzantsi Afrika.
UJohn Buchan, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ungumlinganiswa olinganayo okanye onomdla ngakumbi kunomdlali oyintloko wenoveli (uRichard Hannay), oya kuba ngoyena mntu uphambili kwiinoveli zakhe ezintlanu zobuntlola kunye ne-adventure.
Amanyathelo angama-39 (I-39 Amanyathelo. 1915) yi-saga yokuqala ye-adventures kaRichard Hannay, indoda eqhelekileyo eguqulwa ibe yiqhawe ngenxa yeziganeko kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
UJohn Buchan wakhe waphawula ukuba wabhala ezi noveli zobuntlola kunye ne-adventure yokuzonwabisa, ngoko awungekhe ulindele ubunzulu obuninzi kubo ekuqaleni.
Into emangalisayo kukuba ibali ligcwele amabinzana ahlakaniphileyo, ahle kakhulu kwaye abukhali kwaye axelwa ngendlela eyonwabisayo nebandakanyayo ukusuka ekuqaleni, kuba awukwazi ukuyeka de ufumene umphumo wesicwangciso.
Amanyathelo angama-39: Iploti
Le noveli yenzeka ngo-1914, kwindawo eyayidlakazwe yimfazwe yaseYurophu, kwaye ilandela ihambo kaRichard Hannay, owayesandula ukubuyela eLondon esuka eRhodesia ezimisele ukuqala ubomi obutsha.
Ummelwane wakho, uFranklin P. Scudder ucela uncedo kuwe kuba ufumene iyelenqe phakathi kwamaJamani namaRashiya, kumbutho wobuntlola obizwa ngokuba "Amanyathelo angama-39", abafuna ukubulala iNkulumbuso yaseGrisi, ngelixa beba izicwangciso zemfazwe zomkhosi waseBrithani.
Ummelwane wakhe umxelela ukuba usengozini enkulu, kangangokuba kuye kwafuneka enze inkohliso yokufa kwakhe ukuze abalekele abo bamsukelayo: “- Uxolo- uthe-, ngokuhlwanje ndinovalo oluncinci. Uyabona, ndifile ngoku.”
Iziganeko ziqala ukuchaneka xa kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva, ummelwane, uFranklin Scudder, ufunyenwe efile kwindlu kaHannay, owathi, esoyika ukubandakanyeka kulo kubulala, wagqiba ekubeni abaleke efuna. amanyathelo angama-39ukuze angqine ukuba umsulwa.
U-Hannay, ezibona ebandakanyeka kweli qhinga, uqala ukubaleka kwakhe elandelwa ngokuqhubekayo ngamapolisa aye ambandakanya ekubulaweni kuka-Scudder, kwelinye icala, kwaye, kwelinye icala, ababulali bokwenene abajongene noku kufa.
Kwindlela enamagingxigingxi, ezele ziinguqu, uHannay uya kudibana nabona bantu bakhethekileyo abaya kumnceda abalekele abo bamsukelayo kwaye afumane inyani.
Le noveli isibeka embindini weengxwabangxwaba zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nabalinganiswa be-anarchist, amaYuda, amaJamani kunye namaRashiya, abenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuqalisa imfazwe, ukukhulula ungquzulwano ekuza kuzuza kulo.
Ukuba uyawuthanda umxholo wale post, unokuba nomdla wokwazi ngakumbi malunga incwadi yamanxeba avulekileyo, nguGillian Flynn, owonwabisayo ngokwasengqondweni ekufuneka uwufunde, ke siyakumema ukuba ubone eli nqaku linika umdla.
Amanyathelo angama-39: Uphononongo lwencwadi
Le noveli yobuntlola kunye nesenzo, ezaliswe buburharha obumangalisayo, ijika ibe yeyona nto iyonwabisayo kwaye kulula ukuyifunda, nangona ikude ukuba ibe yincutshe yolu hlobo.
Simele sikhumbule ukuba yabhalwa kwaye yapapashwa kwi-1915 kwaye ubuchule bexesha bunokubonwa phakathi kwemigca, ngaphezu kwento yokuba uhlobo lwalusebuncinaneni bayo.
Ukuqala kwisiseko sokuba umlinganiswa uphinda abuyele kuthi ngexesha lokuhamba kwakhe, kuba "izopolitiko eziphezulu ziyamkhathaza", ngoko ke, kwiindawo ezininzi, uHannay uyeka ukumamela ngoko, ngokungaguquguqukiyo, umfundi uyayeka ukumamela.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, oku kunqongophala kolwazi akuchaphazeli isantya senoveli, kuba izikhewu ezisishiya uBuchan ngeengcaciso zakhe ezimfutshane zigutyungelwe buburharha bakhe, obungasoze buphuluke.
Iyelenqe lihamba ukusuka kolunye uhambo ukuya kwelinye ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo, okanye ukuphonononga kwiinkuthazo zabalinganiswa kunye nemvelaphi yabo yengqondo ehombisa iinoveli zolu hlobo.
Nangona iyelenqe elikwinoveli lithe saa ngamanye amaxesha, isixhobo esihlekisayo sihlala sisiza ukugcina usuku, kunye nepeni kaJohn Buchan, ebamba umfundi kwasekuqaleni.
Ekugqibeleni, inoveli yenza kanye loo nto bekulindeleke kuyo xa umbhali eyiqulunqa: yonwabise kwaye yonwabise kakhulu kwaye kakuhle, ukusukela ekuzishiyeni iziphene zayo, sihlala sifumana amabinzana ahambelana nobuchule.
Ethetha ngobubi bomdlalo, uHannay uyasixelela: “Mhlawumbi wayenyobile amapolisa asekuhlaleni. Ngalo lonke ithuba wayeneeleta ezivela kubaphathiswa abohlukeneyo besithi kufuneka bamnike yonke indawo yokwenza iyelenqe ngokuchasene neGreat Britain. Le yindlela esenza ngayo ezopolitiko kwilizwe likamama".
Amanyathelo angama-39 ngumnyhadala othandabuzekayo odibanisa ngobuchule imiba yeyelenqe lezopolitiko kunye nomzabalazo wendoda eqhelekileyo ezifumana ifuna ukuba ligorha ukuze ibonakalise ubumsulwa bayo.
Uhlengahlengiso lweFilimu: Ingcaphephe ka-Alfred Hitchcock
Amanyathelo angama-39 Ilungiselelwe amaxesha amane kwiscreen esikhulu, kunye nenguqulelo kaHitchcock yeyona idumileyo kwaye yamkelwa ngabagxeki njengomsebenzi wobugcisa.
- Ngowe-1935 - uAlfred Hitchcock.
- Ngowe-1959 - uRalph Thomas.
- Ngo-1978-uDon Sharp.
- Ngo-2008-uJames Hawes.
Ubuchule bomenzi wefilimu u-Alfred Hitchcock wavelisa ifilimu eyathi ngo-1999 yabekwa kwindawo yesine phakathi kwezona filimu zibalaseleyo zaseBritani yiBritish Film Institute.
Kwakhona, kwi-2004, i-Total Film magazine yayibeka kwindawo engamashumi amabini ananye yeefilimu ezinkulu zamaxesha onke, uluvo olwabelwana ngalo ngoninzi lwabahlalutyi befilimu.
Kulungelelwaniso lwefilimu, umlinganiswa ongummelwane kaRichard Hannay watshintshwa yintlola egama linguAnnabella Smith, oya kuthi ekugqibeleni abulawe ngenkani ekhitshini leqhawe lethu.
Iploti yefilimu itenxa kakhulu kwiploti yencwadi. Ekubeni i-Hitchcock yazisa into yothando kwifilimu esweleyo inoveli, ngaloo ndlela ityebisa ibali.
Ukusasazwa kwefilimu
Ifilimu, ekhokelwa nguRobert Donat kunye noMadeleine Carroll, ibonisa iqonga lezinto ezazikho ngelo xesha, abadlali abaphambili base-UK kunye nabadlali beqonga.
- URobert Donat-Richard Hannay.
- UMadeleine Carroll - uPamela.
- ULucie Mannheim-Annabella Smith.
- UGodfrey Tearle – uNjingalwazi Jordan.
- UPeggy Ashcroft – uMargaret, inkosikazi kaJohn.
- UJohn Laurie – uJohn, umfama.
- UHelen Haye – uNksk. Louisa Jordan.
- UFrank Cellier-Watson, ipolisa.
- UWylie Watson – Mnu Memory.
Ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi malunga nomsebenzi amanyathelo angama-39 nguJohn Buchan, kunye nokulungiswa kwefilimu nguAlfred Hitchcock, qiniseka ukuba ubukele le vidiyo ilandelayo.