Incwadi kaRute: Izahluko, iivesi, isishwankathelo kunye nokunye

Fumana indlela uthando lokwenyani olufuna ngayo ukuzincama, ngokusebenzisa Incwadi kaRute, ekukholelwa ukuba yabhalwa ngumprofeti uSamuweli.

Incwadi kaRute

Incwadi kaRute yeyeTestamente eNdala umlinganiswa ophambili ingumfazi wakwaMowabhi ogama linguRute. Kulo mfazi kuphuma iNkosi yethu uYesu Krestu noKumkani uDavide.

Kwimeko yobuYuda ngexesha likaRute kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba abafazi babejongelwa phantsi. Ngokufanayo, abantu bakwaSirayeli babengenalo naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano neentlanga zasemzini njengoMowabhi. Ngoko ke, iyamangalisa into yokuba kwiZibhalo Ezingcwele kukho igama lenye yeencwadi enegama lomfazi ongumMowabhi.

Indawo yeNcwadi kaRute kwiTestamente eNdala ihambelana nolwakhiwo olucetywayo yiSeptuagint, kuba umbutho wayo uya kuxhomekeka kwiziganeko zembali kunye nokulandelelana kwazo.

Ukuphonononga iziganeko zeNcwadi yaBagwebi, sinokukuxabisa ukungathobeli nokuthotywa kwabantu bakaThixo abanyuliweyo kuMthetho.” Isono, ukungathobeli nokonakala kushiya ikholwa lusizi olunzulu. Emva koko kuvela incwadi kaRute apho siqonda ukuba abantu abafana nalo mfazi baba nesidima, njengoko kuchazwe kwiNcwadi yeMizekeliso, kwiSahluko 31 nanjengoko kuchazwe nguBhohazi kwindinyana elandelayo yeZibhalo Ezingcwele.

URute 3:11

¹¹ Ngoko musa ukoyika, ntombi yam; Ndiya kuyenza into oyithethayo kuwe, ngokuba bonke abantu bomzi wakowethu bayazi ukuba ungumfazi onesidima.

Iimbalasane Zencwadi kaRute

Isihloko sencwadi sihambelana nomfazi wakwaMowabhi onguninakhulu kaKumkani kaDavide kwaye kulo mnombo wehla iNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu (Rute 4: 21-22; Mateyu 1: 1-5).

Umxholo wembali

Incwadi kaRute ityhilwa ngexesha labagwebi. Ixesha eliphawulwa kukungathobeli, isono, ukonakala kokuziphatha kwabantu bakaThixo abanyuliweyo kumnqophiso.

ABagwebi 3:12

¹² Baphinda oonyana bakaSirayeli benza ububi emehlweni kaYehova; uYehova wamomeleza uEglon ukumkani wakwaMowabhi, ukuba awachase amaSirayeli, ngokuba enze ububi emehlweni kaYehova.

Ngokufanayo, simele sikhumbule ukuba uSirayeli wayefanele akuphephe ukungcoliswa zezinye iintlanga. Noko ke, kwabakho ixesha loxolo phakathi kukaSirayeli noMowabhi

I-1 uSamu 1: 1-2

1  Kwakukho indoda yaseRamatayim yaseTsofi, kweleentaba lakwaEfrayim, egama belinguElikana, unyana kaYeroham, unyana kaElihu, unyana kaTohu, unyana kaTsufi, wakwaEfrayim.

² Yayinabafazi ababini; igama lomnye lalinguAna, elinye linguPenina. Ke uPenina ebenabantwana, uHana yena engenabo.

Umbhali nomhla

IZibhalo Ezingcwele azichazi ukuba ngubani umbhali weNcwadi kaRute, ngoko ke akwaziwa. AmaYuda athi le ncwadi yabhalwa ngumprofeti uSamuweli. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abanye abagxeki balo mbono, ngenxa yesimbo soncwadi abanye bakholelwa ukuba yabhalwa ngexesha lobukhosi. Abanye bayavuma ukuba yayinguSamuweli ngenxa yokuba isibakala sokukhankanywa kukaKumkani uDavide sicinga ukuba kwakusemva kwexesha lomprofeti ( Rute 4:17, 22 ).

URute 4:17

¹⁷ Abamelwane bamthiya igama, besithi, UNahomi uzalelwe unyana; Bambiza ngokuba nguObhedi. Lo nguyise kaJese, utata kaDavide.

Umxholo oyintloko

Umxholo ophambili weNcwadi kaRute kukuqaqambisa uthando lomntwana kunye ne-agape kubudlelwane babantu. Sinokuyibona indlela uRute angazange avume ngayo ukushiya uninazala uNahomi yedwa, emva kokuba abantwana bakhe befile ( Rute 1:16-7; 2:11-12; 3:10; 4:15 ) Isizathu sokuba uRute engazange avume ukushiya umkhwekazi wakhe uNahomi emva kokufa kwabantwana bakhe.

Kwakhona sinokuluxabisa uthando lukaBhohazi lokungabashiyi abahlolokazi ababini (uNahomi noRute). Lo mSirayeli ubonisa ukuthobela kwakhe uMthetho kaThixo ( Levitikus 19:18; Roma 13:10 ) ngokuthanda ummelwane. Njengemveliso yothando nentobeko, uYehova uyabasikelela aba balinganiswa ( Rute 2.2:3; 9:XNUMX ).

Isibakala sokuba uRute wamkelwa ngokutshata kwintsapho yamaSirayeli songezwa. Lo mfazi onesidima unikela lonke uthando lwakhe ngaphandle kwemiqathango kuninazala. Uthembekile kuye kude kube sekupheleni. Olu thando lungenamiqathango ngakuninazala lumenza afaneleke ukwamkelwa kwaSirayeli aze ke ngoko abe ngukhokho kaKumkani uDavide noweNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu.

Ibali likaRute limele indlela amabhinqa avuma ngayo uThixo njengoMsindisi wethu. URute ungumzekelo ophilayo wentsingiselo yokuba ngumfazi onesidima neentsikelelo ezinkulu eziziswa koku. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngeempawu ezisichaza njengeentombi zeNkosi, siyakumema ukuba ungene kweli khonkco lilandelayo. Mfazi kaThixo

Oku kuthetha ukuba asiyi kuba ngagazi, okanye ngokohlanga, asiyi kuba phantsi kwesithembiso;

AmaRoma 1: 5

⁵ esathi ngaye samkela ubabalo nobupostile, ukuze elululamele ukholo kuzo zonke iintlanga ngenxa yegama lakhe;

Iimpawu zoncwadi zeNcwadi kaRute

Eli lelinye lamabali esiHebhere abaliswa ngokwembono yoncwadi egcina imfudumalo, ubuhle, ukungafihli kwaye ikwazi ukuhambisa imvakalelo yakhe nabani na obengumbhali wale ncwadi.

URute, njengoko echazwe kuyo yonke le ncwadi imangalisayo yeZibhalo Ezingcwele, ubonisa indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukulandela emanyathelweni kaYehova nokuba nentliziyo etyekele koko kufanele kube koko kunqwenelwayo.

Le yincwadi eqala ngeemvakalelo zentlungu nonxunguphalo njengoko kunokubonwa ekuqaleni kwale ncwadi. Njengoko iziqendwana zeBhayibhile zityhila, siyamangaliswa yindlela uthando lommelwane olukhatshwa yinceba yeNkosi olunokubuyisela ngayo ukholo noxolo ezintliziyweni zethu.

Rute 1:16-17

¹⁶ URute waphendula: Musa ukundibongoza ukuba ndikushiye, kwaye uzahlule kuwe; kuba apho uya khona, ndiya kuya nam; nalapho uhlala khona, ndiya kuhlala khona. Abantu bakowenu baya kuba ngabantu basekhaya, noThixo wakho abe nguThixo wam.

¹⁷ Apho ufela khona, ndiya kufela khona, ndingcwatyelwe khona. makenze njalo ke uYehova kum, aze ongeze kum, kukufa kuphela okuya kusahlula.

Ngendlela efanayo, ukuqonda ngakumbi umongo wencwadi kaRute, sikushiyela le vidiyo ilandelayo

Ubugorha bukaRute

Isigqibo esikhokelela kuyo yonke incwadi kaRute kuxa egqiba kwelokuba angene kwaSirayeli ukuze ahambe noninazala. Wayengenangxaki nokuyeka ukuba yiloo nto wayeyiyo ukuba ahlale ekhapha umama womyeni wakhe owayesandul’ ukusweleka.

Isicatshulwa sebhayibhile ebesikubeke ngaphambili (Rute 1:16-17) sibonisa ngokucacileyo ngezenzi ezahlukeneyo ukuba yayiyintoni na imeko uRute awayenayo entliziyweni yakhe. Ngokusebenzisa igama elithi thandaza sinokufumana ingcaciso yesiHebhere tyfgei elibhekisela kungekuphela nje ekubongozwa ukuba enze okuthile kodwa nokuba uNahomi wayekwimeko engqongqo yokucinezela uRute ukuba amshiye ngenxa yokuba wayecinga ukuba ubomi bakhe busemngciphekweni nokuba kwakuya kuba ngumqobo kubo.

Noko ke, uRute wayemthanda ngakumbi uninazala yaye akazange amlahle nangaliphi na ixesha. Enoba yintoni na, uRut noNohemí babesoloko bekunye ngalo lonke ixesha.

ulwandlalo lwencwadi

Ukufunda iNcwadi kaRute kufuneka sicwangcise ulwandlalo lwethu, olushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ingxaki yentsapho ( Rute 1:1-21 )

1. Umbono wentlekele ( 1:1-2 )
2. Ubume bentlekele ( 1:3-5 )
3. Impendulo yentlekele ( 1:6-18 )
4. Ukuchazwa kwengxaki ( 1:19-21 ).

Imitha yethemba kwintsapho (Rute 1:22–2:23)

1. Inqanaba Elitsha ( 1:22–2:23 ).
2. Inyathelo likaRute ( 2:2-3 ).
3. Ubabalo lukaBhohazi ( 2:4-16 )
4. Iziphumo ( 2:17-23 )

Ingxaki yentsapho ( Rute 3:1-18 )

1. Icebo likaNahomi ( 3:1-5 )
2. Ukuphunyezwa kwecebo ( 3:6-15 ).
3. Imiphumo yocwangciso ( 3:16-18 )

Ukuhlangulwa kwentsapho ( Rute 4:1-17 ).

1. Isigqibo esisemthethweni ( 4:1-12 )
2. Isigqibo somlibo wokuzalwa ( 4:13-17 ).

I-Epilogue: umnombo wasebukhosini ( Rute 4:18-22 )

Abalinganiswa neentsingiselo zabo

• Elimeleki: Umyeni kaNahomi kunye negama lakhe lithetha ukuthi "UThixo wam nguKumkani"
• UNahomi: Ngumfazi kaElimeleki, oko kukuthi “uKuthandeka”
• Malhon: Unyana kaElimeleki noNahomi. Lithetha "ukugula"
• uKiliyon: Unyana kaElimeleki noNahomi kwaye uthetha "Paliducho"
• URute: Umfazi wayevela kwaMowabhi kwaye uthetha "uMhlobo, uMlingane, uBhala"
• UBhohazi: Inzala kaRahabhi. Kuthetha ukuthi kuye amandla"

Isishwankathelo seSahluko ngasinye

Incwadi kaRute njengoko siye sakwazi ukuqonda inezahluko ezine

Isahluko I

URute ufumana umMowabhi njengesichazi kuba ephuma kuMowabhi, unyana wombulo phakathi kukaLote nentombi yakhe. Ilizwe lakwaMowabhi namhlanje yiYordan, ekwimpuma yelizwe lakwaSirayeli.

Esi sahluko sibalisa ngentsapho yesizwe sakwaYuda eyayimele ifudukele kwaMowabhi, njengoko uSirayeli wayejamelene nendlala eyoyikekayo eyabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi. Amalungu entsapho ngaba: UElimekek (umyeni kaNahomi); UNahomi umfazi; UMalhón noKiliyon (abantwana bakaNahomi) yaye kamva uRute uba ngumfazi.

Isahluko II

Yazisa ibali kuBhohazi. Lo wayeza kuba ngumyeni kaRute emva kokuba engumhlolokazi. Ukususela kumanyano lwabo bobabini, uKumkani uDavide neNkosi uYesu Kristu babeza kuhla.

Isahluko III

Xa ibhinqa lalingumhlolokazi, lalingenakuzenzela nto. Yimeko kaRute. Kwesi sahluko, uNahomi uxelela uRute ukuba aye kufuna inyameko nokhuseleko lukaBhohazi ukuze akhululwe.

Isahluko IV

Esi sicatshulwa seBhayibhile sisixelela ngendlela uBhohazi awuthenga ngayo umhlaba kaElimeleki. Lo mmandla wazuzwa nguMalhon noKilion. Kakade ke, uRute wayequkiwe kolu thethwano. Njengoko siye saphawula, kwaSirayeli igama ngalinye linentsingiselo.

Le ntengiselwano ifanekisela indlela iNkosi yethu uYesu Krestu elithatha ngayo ilizwe ledinga, elalililifa labantu "abagulayo" kunye "nabakhubazekileyo". Kwakhona, kulo mhlaba kukho ubutyebi obunguRu, umhlobo othembekileyo, iqabane elimele iBandla.