IBolivia lilizwe elizaliswe ngamabali adluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, ade awele imida yawo. iintsomi kunye Iintsomi zaseBolivia, aphuma kwizithethe zawo zomthonyama, ezisuka kubantu bomthonyama, nakwiinkolelo zonqulo nezobuKatolika.
Iintsomi zaseBolivia
IBolivia lilizwe laseLatin America eliphawulwe ngokwahlukana kwenkcubeko yalo, inkolo yalo yenkolo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweentsomi. Yiyo loo nto, ngokuncomekayo, banamabali amaninzi awothusayo, kunye neentsomi ezimangalisayo, uninzi lwamabali abo aziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, inkcubeko yayo yenziwe yavela kwiimpembelelo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezizwe, ezithi ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, ziye zahlala kwindawo yayo. Ngendlela efanayo, kuyafaneleka ukugqamisa indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa yimpembelelo yenkcubeko yaseYurophu, emva kokuhlolwa kwekoloni yaseSpain kumazwe aseMelika.
Kuthiwa kwanamanye awo asusela kumaxesha okubhalwa kwawo kwakungekaziwa, okanye mhlawumbi kungekhona ngendlela esikwazi ngayo namhlanje. Uninzi lwale ngxelo luzalelwe eBolivia yamandulo, luvela, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ngexesha lobukoloniyali baseSpain, ngokufika kwabanqobi.
Eyona mixholo ixhaphakileyo apho uninzi lwamabali aseBolivia lusekelwe khona yileya inxulumene nemvelaphi yendalo iphela, okanye nembonakalo yezilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezineempawu ezingaqhelekanga, okanye izidalwa zasentsomini, njengoko zisenzeka ngeentsomi kunye namabali asuka kwamanye amazwe aseMzantsi Melika.
Iintsomi zasedolophini
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi zaseBolivia zendalo yasezidolophini ziye zaziwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zaseLatin America, kuba uninzi lwazo ziingxelo eziqulathe iinkcazo zegraphic ezintle ezinokuqondwa lula kwihlabathi liphela. Unako kwakhona ukufunda malunga nesihloko Iintsomi zaseHonduras
Iziporho zeSibhedlele sesifuba
Enye yezi ntsomi zaziwa kakhulu zaseBolivia yileyo ibhekisa kwiziporho ezityelela isibhedlele saseThorax. Kuhlala kuthiwa ngaphakathi esibhedlele, iziporho zivela rhoqo, kunye namanye amaziko avela ngaphaya.
Elinye lawona mabali adume kakubi ngokunxulumene nesibhedlele saseThorax, esiseLa Paz-Bolivia, yingxelo eyenziwe ngomnye wabongikazi bayo ogama lingu. UWilma Huanapaco, eyaba yinxalenye yale ntsomi yasezidolophini.
Iziganeko zenzeke nge-4 ka-Agasti, emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wakhe, owathi ngaloo mini wayetshintsha kabini. Umongikazi owaye-odola amaxwebhu aphathelele izigulana awayezizimase ngaloo mini, waqonda ukuba sele kubethe u-2 am.
Ngequbuliso, waqalisa ukuziva ukuba imekobume yaba ngqindilili ngokugqithisileyo kwaye waziva enobunzima obukhulu emzimbeni wakhe, ngandlel’ ithile wamthintela ukuba asuke esihlalweni awayekuso. Nezivamvo zakhe zazichaphazeleka, njengoko wayengakwazi ukuthetha, ukuva, okanye ukujoja nantoni na.
Ezama ukushukuma, wajika intloko yakhe ngasemva waza wabona umfanekiso wendoda ende kakhulu, ingqongwe sisibane esiluhlaza esingaqhelekanga. Imbonakalo yale ndoda yathi shwaka yaye kungelo xesha awathi umongikazi waphinda wakwazi ukulawula umzimba wakhe nezivamvo zakhe, eqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe.
Lo mongikazi uyaqinisekisa ukuba oko wakubonayo kwakungelombono nje, ekubeni wayephaphile ngalo lonke ixesha, ekubeni kwakufuneka anyamekele izigulana ezininzi. Xa ebuzwa ngokwenzeka kweso siganeko, umongikazi uchaze ukuba kwasebuntwaneni wayenesakhono sokubona nokubona ubukho bemimoya, imimoya kunye nezinye izidalwa ezingaphezu kwendalo.
Le yenye yeemeko ezininzi eziye zaxelwa malunga neentlobo zamava angaphaya kwengqondo kwaye ebesenzeka iminyaka emininzi esibhedlele. Kukho neengxelo ezichazwa ngabanye abakhweli beentanda, abathi nabo babone iziporho ezahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi indoda ehamba kwiipaseji zegumbi likaxakeka nengenantloko.
Isibhedlele saseThorax, esaziwa eLa Paz - eBolivia njengeSibhedlele esiPhakathi, sikufutshane kakhulu kwindawo yokugcina izidumbu, inyani esinika ingcaciso enengqiqo yokuba kutheni iziporho zizindwendwela rhoqo.
Isiporho seGadi yamangcwaba
Intsomi yasezidolophini yaseBolivia eyaziwa ngokuba yiThe Ghost of the Garden Cemetery izele ngamatyala, abalinganiswa bawo, xa bebalisa amava abo, bacela ukuba amagama abo angabhalwa. Enye yeempawu zeentsomi zasezidolophini zaseBolivia kukuba azikho kwikomkhulu lelizwe kuphela, kodwa nakuwuphi na ummandla ongaphakathi waseBolivia, kuba abantu ngamnye banamabali abo.
Nangona uninzi lwala mabali lusekelwe kwiziganeko ezenzeka kumaxesha akutshanje, alunayo impikiswano eyaneleyo okanye obunye ubungqina obunokugqalwa njengeyinyaniso. Enye yeengxelo ezibhekiselele kuMporho weNdawo yamaNgcwaba yaseGadini yenziwa ngowasetyhini owabonisa ukuba ngobunye ubusuku wayesendleleni egodukayo nomyeni wakhe, emva kokubuya kwintlanganiso nabahlobo.
Eli nenekazi libalisa ukuba babeziva bedinwe gqitha yaye babesenohambo olude lokubuyela ekhaya, ngoko umyeni walo wagqiba kwelokuba athabathe indlela enqumlayo, ngaloo ndlela ethabatha indlela eya eSopocachi, ummandla okwisixeko saseLa Paz eBolivia. Kwaloo ndlela ikwayileyo idlula kufutshane namangcwaba aseGadini nalapho yathi xa idlula apho, le nkosikazi yabanga ukuba ibone umntu onxibe ezimnyama.
Ngokombono wenkosikazi, loo mntu wayeya kuba linenekazi, ngoko wacela umyeni wakhe ukuba amise isithuthi, kuba lo mfazi wayenokubanda, ekubeni wayenganxibanga nanye ingubo kwimpahla yakhe kwaye babephakathi kwexesha lasebusika. . Umyeni wamphulaphula waza emva kokumisa imoto ngokuthe ngcembe, balibiza eli nenekazi lingaqondakaliyo.
Umyeni wamangaliswa ngakumbi xa ebona eli nenekazi linxibe ezimnyama, kuba le yayingengowaphi na umfazi, kodwa isiporho kwaye loo nto yaphantse yambangela ukuba ahlaselwe yintliziyo. Yafika esibhedlele iphathwa ngooncedo, indoda icaphuke kancinci yile iyibonayo, imane iphinda-phinda into yokuba amehlo alo mfazi ebemhlophe qhwa kwaye ebebonakala edada kwicala lengcwaba.
Uninzi lwabantu abakhe bafumana ezi ndibano kwindawo ekufutshane nale pantheon bakhetha ukulibala loo mava abuhlungu. Kuthiwa iGarden Cemetery asikuphela komkhosi waseBolivia apho abantu bathi babone iziporho zibhadula phakathi kwamangcwaba.
Iintsomi ezoyikisayo
Iintsomi zaseBolivia zoloyiko, zinoluhlu lwamabali afaka uloyiko oluninzi kunye noloyiko olunzulu namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, zidweliswe njengelinye lawona mabali athandwayo phakathi kweentsomi kunye neentsomi zaseBolivia, kuba la mabali anesiseko esikhulu sabalandeli kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
Indoda eyaba nguSicurí
Le Ntsomi yaseBolivia, ibalisa ngesibini esisandul’ ukutshata, esaya kuhlala kufutshane nonxweme lwechibi Jaguaru, indawo apho abamelwane balumkisa iindwendwe ezintsha malunga nobukho be Sicuri, inyoka enkulu, efana ne-anaconda.
Ngenxa yoku, bebesoloko bezama ukulumkisa abemi balo mmandla, ingakumbi abafazi nabantwana, ukuze bangazishiyi izindlu zabo, ngaphandle kwenkampani yendoda. Ekubeni esi sibini safudukela kulo mmandla, abantu balapho baphawula ukuba kwakukho indoda engaqhelekanga eyayizulazula ezindlwini.
Abahlali bamchaze njengomntu omde nobhityileyo, nowayesoloko enxibe ezimnyama. Bathi ngenye imini, umnini wenye yezindlu wothuse lo mntu angamaziyo ngethuba ehlola indlu yakhe, yaye engacinganga kabini, wakhupha umpu wakhe wamdubula izihlandlo ezithathu.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngaphandle kwendawo ahlala kuyo, umzimba ka Sicuri efile, ngoko wonke umntu waqala ukucinga ukuba le ndoda ingaqondakaliyo yathakathwa kwaye yaguqulwa yaba yinyoka emnyama.
ibhokisi
Le yenye yeentsomi zaseBolivia eziye zanempembelelo enkulu kuye wonke umntu oziphulaphulayo okanye owaziyo. Ngokwesithethe kuye kwathiwa ngoLwesibini nangooLwezihlanu, abemi besixeko sase Kwiifoto eBolivia, abafanele baphume kwakusasa.
Ibali elibotshelelwe kule ntsomi lenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, ngakumbi amaxesha apho amaSpanish ayephethe imigodi kulo mmandla. Isibini esitshatileyo safika edolophini nabantwana baso abahlanu, benethemba lekamva elilunge ngakumbi yaye bekwazi ukuzenzela ubutyebi.
Noko ke, kwangaloo nyaka bafikayo kuloo mmandla, oyena mncinane kwintombi yabo wagula kakhulu yimasisi. Emva kokuchitha iinyanga ezimbalwa ngesi sifo, intombazana ehluphekileyo yafa. Amaqabane, kunye nabanye abantwana babo, babuyela eSpeyin emva kweminyaka embalwa, kodwa bashiya isidumbu sentombazana yabo encinci engcwatyelwe eBolivia.
Xa kwadlula iintsuku ezimalunga ne-15 emva kokumka kwale ntsapho, abasebenzi-mgodini abaliqela babona ngommangaliso omkhulu indlela ibhokisi evuthayo eyayidlula ngayo phambi kwamehlo abo, isiya kwicala lesikhululo sikaloliwe. Kodwa, eyona ndawo yayibanda kakhulu yafika xa ilanga laphuma ngonyezi laza lachukumisa imitha yokuqala yokukhanya kwelanga, ibhokisi yabuyela emangcwabeni.
Ngaloo minyaka, uloliwe owayesiya kwikomkhulu, iLa Paz, wasishiya isixeko sase Kwiifoto, rhoqo ngoLwesibini nangooLwezihlanu ezinzulwini zobusuku kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngoku akukho mntu uphumayo ngezo ntsuku ukuze aphephe ukubona iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga.
Amabali amafutshane
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iBolivia inoluhlu olubanzi lweentsomi kunye neentsomi, eziwela kuzo zonke iindidi zeendidi, idolophu, uloyiko kunye neentsomi ezimfutshane ezaziwayo zaseBolivia. Amanye amazwe aseLatin nawo aneentsomi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsomi ezifana nemeko ye Iintsomi zase-Ecuadorian
Intsomi yomhlolokazi onoyolo
Bathi kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezadlulayo, indoda egama linguMartín yayisiya kwimibhiyozo yasedolophini kunye nabakhuluwa bayo, ababezingisa ukuba ihambe nabo. Oku kwakungeyondlela yokuziphatha kwakhe, kuba ngokuchaseneyo, wayebonakala ngokuba yindoda egciniweyo ehlala isebenza.
Ukufika kwetheko, abazalwana bakaMartin bonke baqalisa ukudanisa, ngoxa yena wayehleli ekoneni elindele ukuphela kombhiyozo. Kuthe kusenjalo kwathi gqi ibhinqa elihle elinomzimba obhityileyo onamehlo amnyama neenwele eziphotheneyo zala mazwi. Waqalisa ukuncokola noMartin owayicacisayo into yokuba wayengengomntu wepati yaye wayezele abazalwana bakhe kuphela.
Kwakhona waxelela eli bhinqa liselula ukuba akathethi kakhulu kwaye akakwazi ukudanisa. Eli bhinqa lakwazi ukummema ukuba aye kuncokola ngaphandle kwetheko. Umoya waboniswa kuthando, njengoko imozulu yayimnandi kwaye nenyanga yayibukeka intle. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa bencokola, baphuzana.
Eli bhinqa lamxelela kamva ukuba kwakusele kurhatyele yaye ufanele agoduke, ngoko uMartin wacela ukumkhapha. Kodwa, kwenzeka into engaqhelekanga kwihashe likaMartin ngelo xesha xa lo mfazi wayeza kukhwela emqolo, kuba wayekhala ngendlela engaqhelekanga kakhulu, njengoko wayengazange enze ngaphambili.
Ukunduluka kwabo, eli bhinqa laxelela uMartín ukuba indlu yalo yayikufuphi namangcwaba, nto leyo eyamothusayo le ndoda, ekubeni kwakungekho zindlu kufutshane namangcwaba. Phezu kwako nje oku, waya kwindawo eyayiboniswa leli nenekazi.
Xa lazifumana likwindawo engaphandle kwelo qela lomkhosi, elo bhinqa latsho ngesikhalo esoyikekayo, esitsho isikhalo esikhulu kangangokuba sasivakala kuzo zonke iindawo zaseBolivia. Wothuka uMartín xa wabona isihlandlo xa eli nenekazi lingaqondakaliyo laguquka laba lithambo lamathambo. YayinguMerry Widow, into engaphaya kwendalo ezama ukubulala onke amaxhoba ayo ngoloyiko.
ICondor kunye neChola
ICondor kunye neChola, okanye i-cholita, yenye yeentsomi ezimfutshane zaseBolivia, ezifumaneka kwiphondo laseBolivia apho kwakuhlala intombazana entle kakhulu kulo mmandla. Intombi yayiphethe umhlambi weegusha.
Mihla le loo ntombazana yayihamba emadlelweni isalusa iigusha zayo, ithintela ukwenzeka kwayo nayiphi na ingozi. Yonke into yayizolile, kwada kwasa ngenye intsasa yasehlotyeni, kwadlula i-condor enkulu, yaye xa ejonge eli bhinqa liselula lihle, wayithanda ngoko nangoko, ngoko wazama ukuliqweqwedisa.
Ngenye imini walinda de abanye abelusi bagoduka. Wandula ke, esebenzisa iinzipho zakhe, wayibamba emagxeni le ntwazana yayisa encotsheni yentaba, apho sasihlala khona eso silwanyana sikhulu.
Yonke imihla, uCholita ohluphekileyo wacela i-condor ukuba imvumele ukuba abuyele ekhaya, abe nabazali bakhe, ekwakufuneka amncedise ngomsebenzi emasimini, kodwa izicelo zakhe azizange ziphumelele. Ekubeni kwakungekho kutya, eli bhinqa liselula lalibhitya njengoko iintsuku zazihamba.
Nangona i-condor yayimphathele inyama ekrwada, ekubeni yayingenamlilo, wayengakwazi ukuyipheka, singasathethi ke ngokuyitya. Ngelo xesha, intaka yabona ukuba abantu bafuna umlilo ukuze bakwazi ukupheka ukutya. Wakwazi ukufudumeza iqhekeza lenyama waza wanika uCholita ukuba amtyise, kodwa wazingisa efuna ukugoduka.
I-condor ke yaqonda ukuba ayinakukwazi ukumgcina ecaleni kwakhe kwaye ayinakuze imthande, ngoko yakhwela phezu kwakhe, kwaye ibambelele ngokuqinile kwiintsiba zayo, babalekela kwindlu yomfazi omncinci. Ekufikeni kwayo, ibulela, le ntwazana yayincumisa yaza ngokubuyisela, yagcina enye yeentsiba zecondor njengesikhumbuzo.
umgcini mgodini
Umnakekeli wemigodi, uvela kwiintsomi zaseBolivia ezibalisa ibali malunga no "El uncle", igama lesidlaliso apho umkhuseli wehlabathi elingaphantsi komhlaba aziwa ngalo kwisixeko sase. Kwiifoto, Bholiviya. Ngokwesithethe, apho imimandla kaThixo ingafikeleliyo, abasebenzi basezimayini banikezela ekugadweni kuka "malume", ongenguye omnye ngaphandle komtyholi.
Kuthiwa imigodi ibiqhubeka kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi eBolivia, umhla wayo ungqamana nokufika kobuthanga baseSpain, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abaninzi. Imingcipheko eyenziwa ngabembi-mgodini iphezulu kakhulu, iphakathi koonobangela abaphambili bokufa kukungabikho kwezixhobo zokukhusela, ioksijini, nezinye iingozi, ukongezelela kwizifo zemiphunga.
Kuqhelekile ukufumana amanani "kamalume" kwiipaseji zemigodi, kunye neminikelo yeebhiya, icuba kunye nezilwanyana ezibingelwayo ukuze ahlale evuya, ekhusela abasebenzi basezimayini aze ababuyisele kumakhaya abo ngokukhawuleza.
iJichi
Abemi bephondo laseChiquitos eBolivia, banenkolelo yokuba kukho i-genius yomgcini onamandla okutshintsha ifom. Amaxesha amaninzi, esi sidalwa sipholileyo siba nemo yezilwanyana ezinjengeenyoka, amahlosi, kwanamasele.
Kuthiwa lo mlindi ubalaseleyo ugada amanzi obomi, yiyo loo nto efihlwa emilanjeni, emachibini nasemithonjeni. Bathi kulo lonke uluntu olungawuxabisiyo lo mthombo wamanzi, umlindi uyahamba kwaye njengesohlwayo, ubeka imbalela eyoyikekayo.
Esi sidalwa sibizwa ngokuba jichi, amaKiquitano anikela kuye irhafu, kuba ukuba uyacaphuka, ukuphumelela kokuloba kusengozini, njengokuba kunjalo nokusinda kweedolophu.
Imvula kunye nembalela
Imvula kunye nembalela, yinxalenye yamabali amafutshane aseBolivia, anxulunyaniswa nemvelaphi yoMhlaba, kuba ithetha ngemvelaphi yoMhlaba. Pachamama. Ibali lixelela, ukuba Pachamama, oko kukuthi, uMhlaba, kunye huayra tata ibingumoya, bebabini.
huayra tata, yayihlala enzonzobileni nasesibhakabhakeni, nangona amaxesha ngamaxesha, yayilihlisa ize iliqongqothe idike Titicaca, ukuchumisa Pachamama, eguqula loo manzi abe yimvula. Noko ke, kukho amaxesha apho wayelala edikeni aze aphazamiseke amanzi.
Ngelo xesha kwakukho imbalela, kodwa rhoqo huayra tata wavuka wabuyela endaweni ephakamileyo, elikhaya lakhe. Ngeli bali, abantu bomthonyama banika ingcaciso ngamaxesha emvula nawombalela.
iguajojo
Kulo mabali amatsha amafutshane aseBolivia, ibali le Wowu, intaka evakala ukutshona kwelanga ehlathini. Abo bayivileyo bayichaza ingoma yayo njengesandi esifana nokukhala esibuhlungu, sishiya abo bayiphulaphuleyo bekhathazekile.
Ingoma yabo ikhwaza kakhulu kangangokuba inokuvakala kulo lonke ihlathi laseAmazon. Nangona i Wowu Yintaka, intsomi ilinganisa kuyo apho kuboniswa ukuba yayilibhinqa ngaphambili. Ibinge ntombi ka cacique, ethandane nendoda yesizwe esinye.
Bathi akukuva oko uyise wazama ukumsa kwelona hlathi lishinyeneyo ukuze ambulale esebenzisa amandla akhe okukhafula, ekubeni wayengamthathi njengomyeni ofanelekileyo wentombi yakhe.
Ekrokra malunga nokungabikho okungaqondakaliyo kunye nexesha elide lokungabikho kwesithandwa sakhe, lo mfazi waya kumkhangela, efumana indawo yolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe. Emva koko wagrogrisa uyise ukuba amxele kumalungu esizwe, kodwa uyise wamenza inkosikazi Wowu.
Ukususela ngoko, kuthiwa ebesoloko etyhutyha lonke ihlathi, ezilela ukufa kwesithandwa sakhe. Kwaye ukuba ubunomdla kwesi sihloko, unokubona kwakhona kwibhlog yethu iintsomi malunga I-Alicante
