ICortázar Wathi ibali elifutshane liyayibetha inoveli ubethwa uwe kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba le yingxelo emele ishwankathele kumaphepha ambalwa iploti epheleleyo enokuthi inike inoveli, ngoko ke xa sibona ubukhulu baloo msebenzi siza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokubhala ibali.
Lenza njani ibali?
Siyazi ukuba amabali, ngakumbi lawo ajolise ebantwaneni, ahlala equlathe amanye kuwo ukuziphatha; nangona kunjalo, phakathi kobuninzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo kunye nabaphulaphuli apho amabali anokubhekiswa khona, silahlekelwa ngumbono wokufikelela kwisifundo kwisitya sesilivere kwaye, njengabafundi, sifana nabaphandi bento eyayithethwa kunye nohlobo lweengcaphephe zendlela. kwathiwa.
Kodwa, lenziwa njani ibali?Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho abafundi abaninzi kunababhali kwaye yiyo loo nto senze ukhetho lweengcebiso okanye iingcebiso ezinokunceda ukwenza loo myinge utsibe ekubeni ngumthengi wezimvo ukuya ekubeni ngabadali.
Omnye wemixholo ekufuneka sicamngce ngayo yeyokuba, amabali yenye yeendlela achaza ngazo nawuphi na umbhali, kunokuthiwa emva kokubhala amabali amaninzi inoveli inokubhalwa kuba mhlawumbi inoveli inokubonwa njengomngeni omkhulu ukusukela ekuqaleni. Kufuneka kufunyanwe iyantlukwano yezithuba, iisetingi, izakhiwo kunye nabalinganiswa, abathi kwimeko yebali babekhona, kodwa ngokwenqanaba elincinane.
Njani Uthandile Kwimovie ratatouille: "Nabani na unokupheka" kodwa ngokwemeko yesi sihloko kuya kuba yinto efana nokuba nabani na onokubhala ibali, kodwa oku kuthetha ukuba umbhali omkhulu unokuvela naphi na; nangona kunjalo, izinto ezibini esingenakwenza ngaphandle kwazo xa sibhala ibali, kokubini ukuliqala nokuligqiba, luqeqesho nothando.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukwenza ibali, kufuneka uqale uyeke ukucinga ukuba ukwenza ibali kungumsebenzi olula kakhulu, mhlawumbi unalo njengesabelo semfundo okanye sisicelo nje somphefumlo wakho. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kulungile kakhulu, khumbula nje ukuba olu lwakhiwo uza kulwenza kufuneka lube nentsingiselo yentsingiselo kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka unakekele upelo kunye negrama.
Ngomonde, ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokuthanda, amabali akho anokuba ashukumayo kwaye akhumbuleke okanye oyike kwaye amangalisayo, nangona ufuna ukuwabonisa. Umxholo, ukukunceda ukuba ufunde ukwenza ibali, silahlula libe ngamacandelo: okokuqala ukubhala kwangaphambili; ukubhala okwesibini okanye ukuyila; uhlelo lwesithathu; iingcebiso ezine zokuphuma kwi-stagnation yokudala okanye i-slump.
Ukubhala kwangaphambili
Ukuqala kwenkqubo yokuyila kunokubhidanisa kwaye kunokuthelekiswa kakhulu nesiphithiphithi kunye namaxesha athile okuphefumlelwa, kodwa, ukuba uyasilela oku xa ubhala, kusoloko kukho iindlela ezizezinye ezinjengokucinga ngengqondo; ube nesimo sengqondo esibukhali kakhulu kuyo yonke into oyibonayo ekujikelezileyo kwaye akunjalo? Ukufunda ukwenza ibali, ungabhenela kwizixhobo ezinjengokuchaza okanye iintlobo zeemephu zengqondo kumanyathelo akho okuqala.
qokelela ulwazi
Zama ukuzicingela njengehandi yevumba elileqa abalinganiswa okanye iimeko kubomi bokwenyani nakwintelekelelo yakho. Ngokukodwa ukuba ibali lakho liyifantasy okanye lisondele kakhulu kwimixholo eyintsomi, nangona sisazi ukuba kuzo zonke iintsomi kukho inyani eninzi.
Thatha incwadi okanye i-ajenda uhambe nayo kwindawo nganye oya kuyo ukususela oko wabona umntu othile esitratweni, ukuva ibali elivela kumakhulu okanye ukubona umlo phakathi kwezinye iimeko ezininzi okanye abalinganiswa kunokuba ngumthombo wentelekelelo kunye nokuba nencwadi yokubhalela. Ungabhala phantsi ingcamango nganye eyenzeka kuwe.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba ixesha elide uya kuba kwimeko engathathi hlangothi yokucamngca kunye nokwamkelwa apho ukubalisa kwakho kubonakala kuza kuwe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ongazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi iglue oza kuyibetha, kodwa ngethamsanqa elincinci kwaye ukunxibelelana nolwazi olwakhayo unokuba nethamsanqa lokuba ibali liya kutyhilwa kwiingcamango zakho kancinci kancinci okanye nangemizuzu embalwa.
Kwezi imbalela zikhuthazayo ezinokuvela kanye xa ufuna ukufunda ukwenza ibali, ungabhenela ekuqhubeni ingqondo equlathe isiqalo sokucebisa ngeengcinga ezahlukeneyo, izimvo kunye nezisombululo malunga nesihloko, esixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamaqela omsebenzi xa beziva. wanamathela.
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, ungakhathazeki ukuba obu bunzima bokuqala bokubhala buvela kuba buya kunyamalala ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko unikezela isitayile sakho kuwe kwaye, ukuyibeka ngakumbi ngothando: fumana ilizwi lakho.
Omnye wababhali abangumzekelo woku mathidala ekuqwalaseleni imekobume ngu Isaac Asimov othe ngeentsonkotha zakhe wabonisa ukuba inkuthazo evela kubahlobo, kusapho okanye kokusingqongileyo izongezo ezigqwesileyo zokukhulisa amava ombhali athi avakalelwe koko kufundwe ngabafundi.
Ungalibali, ukuba ufuna ukufunda amanyathelo okuqala endlela yokwenza ibali, kufuneka ube ngumqokeleli wezimvo, ujonge abantu, ujikeleze isixeko ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ungenzi njengoko uninzi lwenzayo kuphela olungena apho lubambeke khona. iqamza lomntu ngaphandle kokubona ihlabathi elibangqongileyo, umntu ngamnye unomlingo wakhe kunye nophawu oluthile olunokuba yinxalenye yomlinganiswa owenzayo.
ukubhala okanye ukuyila
Umzuzu wokudlula kwimibono ephaphazelayo ezintloko zethu ukuya ekuqaleni ipensile ephepheni ukuqalisa ibali yenye yezona zinto zimnandi kodwa kunye nelona nani likhulu lamanqaku ekufuneka silumke kakhulu, sinikezela kuwe ngeendlela ezininzi. amanyathelo angangqongqo anokulungiswa okanye ahlengahlengiswe ngokuxhomekeke kumbhali kunye nendlela ayifumana ngayo into athanda ukuyenza ibali.
Phakathi kwetyala kunye nempazamo sicebisa ukuba uqale uchaze ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zebali, emva koko abalinganiswa, kulandele ukuba ngubani oza kubalisa ibali kwaye ngako konke oku uya kukwazi ukugxila kunye nokucwangcisa izimvo zakho, sihlalutya nganye kwezi. ngezantsi:
Iimpawu zebali
Kukolu phawu apho kuya kuchazwa, kucaciswe, kucaciswe, kucaciswe okanye kuqikelelwe into eza kuba luthambo lombhalo. intshayelelo apho abalinganiswa baziswe khona; indawo eliza kwenzeka kuyo ibali; yimo yezulu; sikweliphi ixesha lembali okanye langoku kwaye ukuba yintelekelelo okanye yinyani; njl. Ngokufanayo, iyachaza isenzo sokuqala kulapho iploti ikhula khona nalapho abalinganiswa baqala khona ukwenza intshukumo.
Emva kwentshayelelo kunye nesenzo sokuqala kuza i isenzo esikhulayo apho abalinganiswa bakuhlobo lwesandulela okanye besendleleni eya kwi uvuthondaba eyona ngongoma ibukhali ebalini. Ilandelwa kuko konke oku kuza i isenzo esiwayo apho sibheka kwi-denouement kwaye sifike ku-a sigqibo yento ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ibekho kumabali kwaye yimpixano evezwa phakathi kwezigaba zokuqala kwaye isonjululwe phakathi kovuthondaba kunye nedenouement.
Ekupheleni kwebali, ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo, unokugqiba ukuba uyishiye ivulekile kwaye ngoko ukwazi ukwenza inxalenye yesibini, kodwa into eqhelekileyo kukuba abo balinganiswa ababandakanyekayo kwibali babizwa kwakhona njengohlobo lokuvala. okanye ingcaciso ebonisa ukuba babuyele kubomi babo butshintshile okanye hayi, umlinganiswa ofanele avele okanye atshintshe kakhulu kule meko ngoyena uphambili.
Ke khumbula ukuba siyaqonda ukuba, nangona kusenokubakho abanye, esona sakhiwo sidumileyo nesisisiseko sebali sesi silandelayo:
Intshayelelo: apho abalinganiswa, indawo, ixesha lembali, imozulu yaloo ndawo, njl. njl.
Inyathelo lokuqala: le yingongoma enkulu yokubeka isiseko songquzulwano.
Isenzo esikhulayo: indlela eya kuvutho-ndaba apho impixano inikezelwa ngamandla amakhulu.
Uvuthondaba: elona nqaku libukhali okanye indawo ephindwe kabini kwimbali.
Isenzo sokuwa: ibali liya ngakwidenouement.
Isigqibo okanye isiphumo: kuyo iingxabano kunye nabalinganiswa zisonjululwa kubomi babo bangaphambili okanye iindlela zesiqhelo.
Sibonisa isakhiwo somgca kuba siyazi ukuba xa sifunda indlela yokubhala ibali le yenye yezona zinto zisisiseko kwaye zisebenzayo, kodwa azikho ngqongqo ukuba unombono wesiphelo, bhala phantsi kwaye usuka apho, nokuba ayisosiqalo, isenokuvela.ibali ngokukubuza ukuba kwenzeke ntoni emva koku? Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi koku?
Abalinganiswa
Kumaphepha ahlukeneyo okanye kwibhloko unokubabiza ngamagama kunye neempawu zabo, kwakhona ukuseka ubudlelwane bomntwana kunye nosapho okanye ukuba banalo naluphi na uphawu oluthile olunje ngamandla amakhulu okanye i-mania ephawulwe kakhulu.
Kunye nomlinganiswa ngamnye onamandla amakhulu, umntu ochasayo okanye isiphene esithile kufuneka sivele okanye sisenokuvela kuba xa umlinganiswa egqibelele kakhulu kwaye engenazo iintshaba, ibali linokukruqula, lisicaba kwaye lidanise.
Kuya kufuneka ulumke ukuze abalinganiswa bakho bangaphindaphindi kwaye ukunqanda oku unokubadala ngokusekwe kubantu bokwenyani abaneempawu, iziphene kunye neempawu ezintle ezibenza babe ngabantu ngakumbi kwaye, ke, ukuchongwa kuye kwenzeka ngakumbi.
Ukwenza ibali asingomsebenzi olula kodwa ukuba uyawuthanda kwaye uvumele ukucinga kwakho kuphazamiseke, udlula kweli nqaku uya kuba nakho ukucacisa isicwangciso somsebenzi kwaye zeziphi izenzo ekufuneka zilandelwe ukuqhubeka nokugqiba ibali lakho, khumbula: ukuba ibali ngalinye kufuneka kubekho impixano eguqula izenzo eziza kwenzeka kulo.
Ukuba uswele inkuthazo yokudala umlinganiswa, khumbula ukuba ukufunda ukwenza ibali unokuhlala ujika ubone indawo ekungqongileyo, umzekelo, unokumjonga loo mntu uhlala esela ikofu, luluphi uphawu olubalaseleyo kuye? ziziphithiphithi? okanye lowo uhlala ekhwaza ukunxibelelana, oko kunokukhumbuza kancinane ibali lomngxoli phakathi Iintsomi zaseBolivia.
ukuhlangabezana nabalinganiswa bakho
Eli licandelo lomxholo wabalinganiswa esiqhubeka sihamba kuwo, kuba kubonakala ngathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ukuba ukuze ibali lithembeke, abalinganiswa kufuneka bathembeke kwaye kunye nokuthembeka kwabo kufuneka kwakhona. yinyani.
Kule nto njengababhali kufuneka sizame ukudala «abantu bokwenyani». Bhala uludwe lweempawu zobuntu babalinganiswa bakho, ukusuka kumbala wabo abawuthandayo, ukuya kolona loyiko lwabo, ukutya abakuthandayo, eyona ntshukumisa, ukuba banesivakalisi esithile, njl.njl.
Nokuba awulufaki olu lwazi ebalini, luya kukuvumela ukuba udlale ngcono umlinganiswa osebalini kwaye oko kuya kubonisa ukuba uyamazi njengokuba umazi umhlobo wakho osenyongweni okanye wena ngokwakho. Khumbula ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba babe ngabantu abafezekileyo, bamele babe nesiphoso okanye ukungafezeki, phawula oko Batman ngewayengadumanga kangako ukuba bekungengenxa ye-sociopathy yakhe.
Nangona ukuba awufuni, akufuneki ubaxe ngezinto ezibuthathaka zabalinganiswa bakho nokuba banokuba yimiba eqhelekileyo okanye imiba abantu abaninzi abayaziyo kwaye bahlupheke kuyo, umzekelo, ukuhlaselwa ngumsindo okanye ukuxhalaba. ; uloyiko lobumnyama okanye amanzi; ube nesithukuthezi; ukutshaya kakhulu; usoloko ufuna itheko, njl. kwaye ngako konke oku ungaliqhubela phambili ibali lakho.
Gqiba ngokuba ngubani oza kubalisa ibali
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukumisela ukuba ngubani oza kubalisa ibali, oku akusahambelani nesakhiwo kodwa kumxholo ongaphakathi kwifom, ukugqiba ukuba ngubani oza kubalisa ibali kukugqiba ukuba ngaba kuya kuba ngowokuqala, okwesibini. okanye umntu wesithathu okanye ekhokelwa yintlanganisela yayo nayiphi na kwezi kunye nazo zontathu.
Umntu wokuqala: lithethwa lisuka kuye kanti lowo ubalisa ibali ngomnye wabalinganiswa abangaphakathi kulo kodwa lombalisi angathetha kuphela into ayaziyo ngokwembono yakhe njengomlinganiswa.
Umntu wesibini: apha uthetha kwaye kweli lizwi lokubalisa umfundi ngumlinganiswa ebalini, umzekelo wokubalisa kumntu wesibini inokuba ngulowo UJulio Cortazar kwibali lakhe Ileta eya kwinenekazi laseParis apho ebhekisela kuye ngokungathi wayembhalela enethemba lokuba uya kubuyela eBuenos Aires ngoSeptemba; nangona kunjalo, le nto inokuba yileta nje ixutywe nentelekelelo kwaye idala ibali.
Umntu wesithathu: kanye njengokuba kwiincwadi zemfundo sibhekisa kunombalisi ukude ngokungathi sithetha naye kunye nalo balise kwindawo yonke nowazi konke, nangona engaphandle kwebali lokuba uThixo uyayazi into eyenzekayo kude kube ngoku. kunye neengcinga zabalinganiswa.
Esi sesinye sezixhobo eziphambili ekufuneka ziphathwe xa kufundwa ukubalisa ibali, kodwa, ukuzisebenzisa kakuhle, kufuneka sicace, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba ababalisi bomntu wokuqala bakwimeko, oku kuthetha ukuba bayazi kuphela. oko bakubonayo, okanye oko bakuxelela kona. Ukwazi nganye yeenkcukacha zombalisi ngamnye, kude nokuba sisithintelo, lithuba lokwazi ukuzixuba.
Ungaqala kwaye ugqibezele ngelizwi lomntu wesithathu kodwa wenze ikhonkco elithe ngqo kunye nomfundi ukuze ubabandakanye ngexesha lophuhliso kwaye ke ubambe ilizwi lomntu wesibini okanye endaweni yoko unike imakrofoni komnye wabalinganiswa okanye kumlinganiswa ophambili. , ukungena engqondweni yakhe ngamazwi.
Izinto ezinokwenzeka azipheli kwaye zinokudityaniswa ngamakhulu kunye namawaka eendlela.Umzekelo wesi sakhiwo esixubileyo Rashomon de Akutagawa Ryūnosuke ibali lakhe lenziwa ifilim kamva Akira Kurosawa, njengamabali amaninzi aphumeleleyo kwaye aphunyezwe kakuhle, kuye kwenzeka ukuba ukusuka kwiivenkile zeencwadi ukuya kwiibhodi zebhodi.
cwangcisa iingcinga zakho
Nje ukuba yonke le nto icwangciswe engqondweni yakho okanye ephepheni kwaye sele uziva ngathi uyabazi abalinganiswa, kuya kufuneka ubeke ixesha lokuthintela iimpazamo ngokweminyaka, iminyaka kunye namaxesha. Khumbula, kwakhona, ukuba uya kubhala malunga nexesha elithile lembali, kufuneka udibanise kakuhle ukuba yayiyinyani ngaloo minyaka, umzekelo, ukuba ibali lakho lenzeka kwi-80s, kufuneka wazi ukuba ubomi babunjani. buya ngoko.
Ukongeza, ukungacacisi ngokucacileyo ubungakanani bexeshana bebali lakho kunokukhokelela ekubeni uwele ekubhidekeni ukuze ufunde ukwenza ibali, kufuneka wazi ukuba nangona inoveli inokuthi yenzeke kumawaka eminyaka, ibali linesehlo esiphambili esithi yenzeka ngexesha elifutshane.Inokuba ziintsuku okanye imizuzu.
Lowo ngumahluko phakathi kwenoveli enokuba neeploti zesibini, iimeko ezininzi, njl. ngelixa ibali lineploti kuphela, abalinganiswa ababini okanye abathathu kunye nendawo.
Khumbula ukuba ulandelelwano olulandelelanayo lwebali lakho kufuneka lubandakanye ubuncinci intshayelelo, isiganeko sokuvula, intshukumo yokunyuka, uvuthondaba, isenzo esiwayo, kunye nesisombululo. Apho kufuneka ubhale ngokucwangcisiweyo okuza kwenzeka kwinqanaba ngalinye kwaye ngale ndlela unokugxila ekubhaleni ibali kwaye uphucule ngokulula ukuba kufuneka utshintsho, oluya kukunceda ugcine isingqisho sebali kwaye udale okanye womeleze umkhwa wokubhala.
qala ukuchwetheza
Endaweni yamanyathelo, singakunika imibuzo, umzekelo: Lenzeka phi kwaye nini ibali lakho?Injani imozulu?Ingaba yintelekelelo okanye ibali eliyinyani?ezi ziimpawu zebali ezenza isiseko. ngoko kuza kwenzeka kamva yaye kuya kubangela eminye imibuzo efana nale: Ngoobani abalinganiswa? Eyona nto inomdla kukuba ukwazi yonke le nto kufuneka ubazi kakuhle kwaye wazi ukuba yintoni impixano?
Nje ukuba konke oku kusingathwe, iidrafti zamabali aqala ukuvela zinokucoceka ngakumbi kwaye zimanzi ngakumbi, ababhali abaninzi abasekiweyo abalulandeli olu lwakhiwo, endaweni yoko bazinikela kwinkqubo yokubhala njengenye yokuphinda babhale njengoko kuvela ingcamango nganye. .
Kubalulekile ukuqala ngesitayile kuba kwiphepha lokuqala lelokuqala abafundi baya kubona, kufana nento abayithethayo abadlali, ukuba awuyibambi ingqalelo yabo kwimizuzwana yokuqala, ukuyibamba kamva kunzima kakhulu, kungoko. nakwisivakalisi sokuqala onakho kwaye phantse oko kufuneka kuqhagamshelwe kwaye wenze umfundi afune ukwazi ngakumbi.
Qhubeka ubhala
Ezinye zeengcebiso esinokukunika zona, ukuba uyasivumela, ukuba sijongane nokudandatheka kukuba uchitha ixesha elincinane ngosuku ngalunye ukubhala, nokuba liphepha lemihla ngemihla, kuba nokuba awuzange usithande isiphumo ngaloo mini. kwaye uyilahlile, wamxelela ingqondo yakho ukuba uye waqhubeka ukucinga malunga nebali kwaye oku kuya kukunika iimpendulo kunye nemibono kamva ukuba uyayiqeqesha.
Ukuba awufumani imbuyekezo enesondlo kwimeko yakho yentlalo ngokumalunga nokufundwa kwemisebenzi yakho xa kufikwa ekwabelaneni nabo ukuze babone ukuba bamkelwa njani na, siyakumema ukuba ucinge ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumaqela okubhala, kuba apho uya kuba nakho. ukudibana nabantu abakubude obufanayo kwaye bakubonise iimbono obungazazi ngaphambili.
Kukho nazo zonke iintlobo zokhuphiswano olunje ngeNyanga yeSizwe yokuBhala iNoveli ebhiyozelwa eUnited States ukusuka nge-1 ukuya kwi-30 kaNovemba, eBahia, eSan Francisco. Kwesi siganeko, abathathi-nxaxheba babhala inoveli nganye ubuncinane yamagama angama-50.000 ngenjongo yabo yokubhala.
Vumela imbali izibhale ngokwayo
Kunjalo ke, nangona kukho inkcaso kunye nolwakhiwo, lowo ubhalayo makaliyeke ibali lizibhale ngokwakhe, umbhali sele etshilo ukuba awubhalanga kwisikwere sokugqibela sephepha kwaye ukrwela indawo yokugqibela efumanekayo ephepheni. , ke kungcono ungabhali Oku kungenxa yokuba njengoko izakhono zokubhala zikhula, izimvo zinokuhamba ngakumbi kwaye zifikelele kuluvo lokuhamba.
Kodwa ngesi sipho sinye okanye italente ephuhlisiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba umamele umsebenzi kwaye ube luhlobo lobungqina kumava abalinganiswa. Oku kunokuvumela umbhali ukuba azicingele njengomntu okhuphela incwadi eyalelweyo, kodwa ulwazelelo lusuka ngaphakathi xa sele ezibekile iziseko nolwakhiwo lwaloo nto ayakhayo, naxa sele ekwenzile oko engazi okanye engenamaphepha amaninzi. .
Hlela ibali
Kwisiqwenga ngasinye sokubhala esibhalayo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ufundo lwesibini, ngakumbi ukuba sinamava ngokubhala ngokuyilayo kuba kwintlango yentelekelelo kunokuvela ukungangqinelani okanye iimpazamo zentsingiselo ezithi kamva zithintele ukufunda, oko Yiyo loo nto kufuneka siye kufundo lwesibini njengomntu ohamba nomhla ukuze akhuphe imiphetho erhabaxa.
Ukuphonononga kwaye uhlele, yiya ekuqaleni kwaye uye ekupheleni kwakhona ukulungisa iimpazamo ezinengqondo, zoomatshini kunye nesemantic, ingcamango kukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba abalinganiswa kunye neengxaki zabo zibonakaliswe kwaye zisonjululwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba unayo ixesha. unokude uzivumele iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba uphumle ingqondo yakho kwaye ubuyele kwisicatshulwa ngeliso lokhozi licebiso elihle ekufuneka uligcine engqondweni xa ufunda ukubhala ibali.
Ukuphucula inkqubo yokuhlela ungathumela ibali lakho kubahlobo bakho kunye nosapho kunye nakubantu kwisangqa sababhali ukuba ujoyina enye, ubanike ixesha lokulifunda kwaye uqwalasele oko abagxeki bakho bakuxelela kona kodwa kungekuphela nje into othanda ukuyiva. kwaye yintoni enzima kodwa ungaphikisani nabo vele unike ingqalelo kwiingcebiso ezibonakala zifanelekile kuwe kwaye uzigxeke ngokwazo iingcebiso kuba ayizizo zonke ezilungileyo kakhulu.
Indlela yokuphuma kwi-slumps yokudala?
Siyazi, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba inkqubo yokubhalwa kombhali inokuba rhabaxa kuba, kwelinye icala, kufuneka azifunele ulwimi lwakhe, kanti ke olo lwimi alunakwamkelwa ngokupheleleyo ngabapapashi. Oku, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yindlela enezinto ezininzi "ezingekho" kunye nokulahlwa okuninzi. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaphelelwa yintliziyo, ukuthembela kwilizwi lakho kunye nolonwabo okanye isiqabu esithethwa kumbhali.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuba isimo sengqondo okanye isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo emsebenzini, ngakumbi kwabasetyhini, siyaguquguquka kuba asingoomatshini kwaye asinakukwazi ukuzicwangcisa ngokwethu ukucacisa iimveliso zengqondo kunye neemvakalelo ngokulula ukuba isixhobo sisebenze emva kokushicilela. amaqhosha athile. Kufuneka sibe nembeko kwaye sibe krelekrele ngeemoods zethu ukuze sifumane okona kulungileyo kubo njengoko benjalo ngamaxesha onke.
Sinokuzahlula ngokufanelekileyo ezibandakanya izini ezibini kwiindidi ezimbini zamanqanaba amandla: inqanaba eliphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi. Siyazi ukuba xa sigcwele amandla sifuna ukudala, ukwabelana, ukuzonwabisa kunye ngenye indlela xa siphantsi ngelo xesha sifuna ukuzikhusela kwaye sizigcine, kuba amazwe aphantsi kwamandla aphelele ekufuneni ukuphefumlelwa, ukusigcina sisebenzisa ulwazi oluhle. kwanokubhala nokubhala.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, kwiincopho eziphakamileyo zamandla, njengoko sifuna ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokwabelana ngomsebenzi obhaliweyo nabahlobo okanye abantu abasondeleyo okanye kunye nabavakalisi ngokwabo kwaye ke silungiselele ngcono kwaye sizimisele ngakumbi xa iimpendulo ziyafika.
Enye yeengcebiso oya kuzifumana kwezi ntlobo zesayithi, kwezinye ezininzi nakwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kukufunda. Ungaze uyeke ukufunda, njengokuba ungayeki ukubhala, thatha nomkhwa wokufunda kuba ngokwenza olo qheliselo uya kuba nakho ukonwabela kwaye uye kude ngendlela oye wafikelela ngayo kweli nqanaba lokuphanda ukuba ulibhala njani ibali ngokuqinisekileyo liyakhuthazwa. ngokufunda kakuhle.
https://youtu.be/G_Slr_-mO_w
Emva koko sikucela ukuba ufunde! kuba oko kuya kukunceda kakhulu ukuba ubhale amabali amnandi kwaye kwezo zifundo unike ingqwalasela kwisimbo sombhali kunye nendlela asithatha ngayo inzuzo yesicatshulwa. Kule nto, sikuphathele uludwe lwamabali amnandi agubungela iindidi ezininzi kwaye sifuna ukukunika uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezinokutsala umdla wakho:
- Ngu-Isaac Asimov, «Ndiyirobhothi«
- NguJerzy Kosinsky "Amanyathelo"
- nguAndy Stanton «Inkosi encangathi kunye neekristale zamandla» ekhuthazwa kakhulu kubantwana.
- Ngu-Annie Proulx «Imfihlo entabeni",
- Ukusuka kuJulio Cortázar "Ukuqhubeka kweepaki"
- Ivela kuPhilip K. DickNgaba ii-androids ziphupha ngeegusha zombane?«
Kolu khetho, ubukho bababhali abavela kwii-latitudes ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha embali bagqama ababaziyo ukujonga nokutolika into ebangqongileyo, baphakathi kwabo babecinga ngobomi babo kwaye abazange bachithe bodwa bebambelele kwiqamza, umzekelo. , Umbhali wokugqibela kunye nomsebenzi wakhe waphefumlela ukuveliswa kweefilimu zenzululwazi zezesayensi zesimo se Umqhubi weBlade kunye nezinye ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu.
Sithembe italente kunye nesiphiwo onaso ukuba usibhale, khumbula ukuba ungquzulwano luhlala lufuneka embalini nasebomini; Ungalibali ukuphinda ufunde kwaye ukuba uwuthandile lo mxholo, qhubeka ufunda nathi malunga nendlela yokuzola xa usengxakini okanye ungafuni ukusebenza, kunjani ukwazi? yintoni camngca?