Mininzi imisebenzi ebalaseleyo kuncwadi lweSpanish. Nangona ingumbhali ongaziwayo, enye yezona zidumileyo kwaye ifundwe ngu "El Lazarillo de Tormes". Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo wenkcubeko yaseIberia. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwexesha okanye iindlela, ayinguye wonke umntu oye waba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba akwazi ukuyifunda. Kungenxa yoko le nto siza kuthetha ngeLazarillo de Tormes, ngesishwankathelo.
Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba le noveli imalunga nantoni kwaye siza kudwelisa zonke iinkosi ahamba kuzo umlinganiswa oyintloko, siqaqambise isiphelo enaso. Kwakhona, Siza kuphawula injongo yencwadi ethi "El Lazarillo de Tormes". Nangona kunjalo, ndincoma ukuba ufunde yonke inoveli, njengoko kufanelekile.
Isishwankathelo senoveli ethi "El Lazarillo de Tormes"
Siza kuqala ngokushwankathela incwadi eyaziwa ngokuba yi "El lazarillo de Tormes". Ukuba awukafundi kwaye awufuni nanye umbhuqi, kungcono ukuba ulishiye eli nqaku emva kokufunda. Njengoko abanye benu sele besazi, lo msebenzi yinoveli yepicaresque eyabhalwa ngumbhali ongaziwayo phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Le ncwadi ibalisa ngobomi bukaLázaro, inkwenkwe eyayimsulwa ekuqaleni, kodwa eyathi, ukuze iphile kweli hlabathi, igqibele sele isigebenga. Umama womlingiswa oyintloko uyamnyanzela ukuba acenge, kwaye ke ukuqala kwakhe ukuhamba. Eqhutywa yindlala nonxano, uLázaro ugqiba kwelokuba akhangele inkosi. Kuyo yonke inoveli, uhamba ngeenkosi ezahlukeneyo ezimphatha kakubi, kwaye ixesha ngalinye kufuneka acinge ukuba aqhube njani na.
Iinkosi zikaLazaro
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, Zininzi iinkosi apho umlinganiswa oyintloko wale noveli adlula khona. Apha ngezantsi siza kudwelisa zonke ukufumana umbono obanzi womsebenzi:
- Iimfama: Inkosi yokuqala kaLazaro yindoda eyimfama. Ukuze itye kwaye isele ngakumbi, le nkwenkwe isebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukeneyo, ithatha inzuzo yokungaboni kwenkosi yayo. Oku, emva kokuqonda ukukhohlisa, ujezisa i-protagonist ngokubetha ade agqibe ukuhamba.
- Umfundisi: Ufumana uLázaro ngoxa wayengqiba esitratweni. Umfundisi unesifuba esidala agcina kuso amanzi, irayisi nesonka. Inkwenkwe isebenzisa ubuqili bayo ukwenza ikopi yesitshixo kwaye ikwazi ukuthatha ukutya apho. Xa umfundisi ekuqonda oku, uLázaro umeyisela ekubeni isonka nerayisi zityiwa ziimpuku, ekubeni umkhombe unemingxuma. Nangona kunjalo, le farce ayihlali ixesha elide kwaye uyamshiya umfundisi.
- I-squire: Kwisixeko saseToledo, uLázaro ufumana inkosi entsha. Ngeli xesha yingcungcu ebonakala ngathi usisityebi. Ecinga ukuba akayi kuswela nantoni na, i-protagonist ihamba naye de ibone ukuba inkosi yakhe entsha igxininiswe ebugxwayibeni. Mhla i-squire ingasakwazi ukuhlawula irenti, uLázaro uyahamba.
- UFriar wenceba: Le friar iyakuthanda ukuhamba, kwaye emva kokuhamba ixesha elide, izihlangu zikaLázaro ziphela zophuka. Ejongene nale meko, inkosi yakhe entsha imthengela ezintsha. Kamva, i-protagonist, ikhathele ukuhamba kakhulu, imshiya.
- Ilitye: Nangona yayilurhwebo oluphambili ngelo xesha, le buldero ayiyonto ngaphandle kobuqhophololo obukunye nonothimba. Xa uLázaro eqonda ukuba inkosi yakhe entsha ingumntu onjani, ugqiba kwelokuba emke.
- Umfundisi: Umfundisi unika umlinganiswa oyintloko idonki namanzi ukuba athengise edolophini. Ekugqibeleni ufumane umsebenzi ohlawulelwayo. Kodwa emva kokuba eqokelele imali eyaneleyo, uthenga iimpahla ezintsha aze amshiye umfundisi.
Saba yintoni isiphelo sikalazarillo?
Emva kweziganeko ezininzi apho uLázaro kuye kwafuneka aqhubele phambili, liphelela phi eli bali kuye? Ewe, ekugqibeleni ufumana umsebenzi obekekileyo omvumelayo ukuba aphile kakuhle njengommemezeli wedolophu eToledo. Ukwafumana umfazi: Isicaka sombingeleli omkhulu waseSan Salvador. Nangona amahemuhemu akhoyo malunga nobudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwe-archpriest kunye nentombi, i-protagonist ijika indlebe kwaye inqume ukuba nobomi obonwabileyo kunye nomfazi wakhe. Lo nto, inoveli iphela ngomntu othi, emva kwamava amaninzi, akwazi ukufezekisa uzinzo ebomini bakhe.
Yintoni eyona njongo iphambili yomsebenzi othi “El Lazarillo de Tormes”?
Ngaphandle kwesishwankathelo sikaLazarillo de Tormes, kubalulekile ukuqonda intsingiselo eyenziwa ngulo msebenzi woncwadi. Umxholo ophambili kule noveli ngulo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuziphatha kobuxoki. Ngomsebenzi, umbhali uyakwazi ukugxeka uhanahaniso kunye nozuko lobuxoki loluntu lwaseSpain lwelo xesha.
Ngexesha lokufunda sibona ngokucacileyo ukuba ubomi bumelwe ngokwembono ekrwada. Abantu abanyanisekanga nangaliphi na ixesha, endaweni eyahlukileyo: Ukuze baphile, kufuneka babe rhabaxa. Kulo lonke eli butho lonakeleyo, akukho namnye usindisiweyo: ingenguye umfundisi, okanye abo babonakala bezizityebi, okanye oyena mntu uthobekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, zonke iinkosi uLázaro adlula kuzo zinesimo sengqondo sokuzingca kwaye zenza ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Ezi mpawu zifihliwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngomfanekiso wakho kunye nenqanaba lentlalontle. Ukongezelela, kukwakhankanywa neminye imiba esisiseko, enjengonqulo okanye indlala.
Kwisicatshulwa kucace gca ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba nesidima, ukukhohlisa kwanele. Lo nto, inoveli ijikeleza kwihlabathi lembonakalo kunye nokuziphatha kobuxoki. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba, ngexesha lakhe, ukuthengiswa nokusasazwa kwale ncwadi kwakungavunyelwa yiNkundla YokuNcina Amakholwa kanye.
Ndiyathemba ukuba usithandile isishwankathelo sikaLazarillo de Tormes kwaye ukhuthaze ukuba ufunde umsebenzi opheleleyo. Bubutyebi besizwe obuyinxalenye yenkcubeko yethu nekufuneka siyigcine. Ngokwam, ndiyithanda kakhulu le noveli kwaye ndincoma ukuba uyifunde kanye kanye ebomini bakho.